大鼠心肌梗死后心肌炎症与骨髓干细胞归巢于缺血心肌的关系

目的:分析大鼠急性心肌梗死后心肌组织炎症与骨髓干细胞归巢于缺血心肌的关系。方法:实验于2005-05在西安交通大学动物实验中心完成。①选取清洁级健康雄性SD大鼠128只,取8只大鼠作为正常对照组,剩余120只大鼠随机数字表法分为单纯粒单细胞集落刺激因子组、地塞米松干预组、假手术组,40只/组。②单纯粒单细胞集落刺激因子组、地塞米松干预组建立急性心肌梗死模型,假手术组在左前降支挂线不结扎,正常对照组不进行任何手术。③单纯粒单细胞集落刺激因子组、地塞米松干预组、假手术组大鼠于造模前连续5d皮下注射粒单细胞集落刺激因子50μg/(kg·d)。地塞米松干预组于造模后1h一次性给予地塞米松500μg/kg肌注。④各组大鼠于造模后1,3,5,10d免疫组化观察心肌组织中ckit阳性细胞数及肿瘤坏死因子的表达。造模后28d进行梗死灶组织形态学观察。结果:128只SD大鼠全部进入结果分析。①术后28d各组心肌梗死灶组织形态学观察结果:单纯粒单细胞集落刺激因子组心内膜下有完整的心肌结构,心肌细胞排列整齐,中层由从梗死区边缘伸向斑痕区的心肌组织和结缔组织组成;地塞米松干预组心内膜下仅有散在的心肌细胞,心内膜与心外膜之间的结缔组织稀薄,中层未见有心肌组织;假手术组心脏结构完整未见瘢痕组织。②术后不同时间点各组ckit多克隆抗体特异性免疫组化染色结果:术后1,3,5d各时相点,以单纯粒单细胞集落刺激因子组ckit 细胞密度最大,地塞米松干预组ckit 细胞明显受到抑制(P<0.01);术后10d两组梗死区周边均未发现ckit 细胞。假手术组术后各时间点均未见ckit 细胞。③术后不同时间点各组肿瘤坏死因子的表达情况:地塞米松干预组术后1,3,5,10d各时间点肿瘤坏死因子表达均显著低于单纯粒单细胞集落刺激因子组(P<0.01),而假手术组未发现有肿瘤坏死因子表达。结论:心肌损伤后的炎症反应是骨髓干细胞归巢的先决条件,炎症抑制后限制了骨髓干细胞归巢。提示骨髓干细胞归巢于缺血心肌是机体潜在的修复机能。     

Reconstruction of palatomaxillary defects following cancer ablation with temporalis muscle flap in medically compromised patients: a 15-year single institutional experience

Objectives

Successful reconstruction of palatomaxillary defects following cancer ablation represents a formidable challenge for surgeons to achieve consistently favorable outcomes. The purpose of this article is to present our experience in oncologic palatomaxillary repair with temporalis muscle flap (TMF) for medically compromised patients who are not ideal candidates for microvascular reconstruction at a Chinese tertiary referral hospital over a 15-year period (1998–2012).

Method

A retrospective chart review was performed to identify patients with compromised medical conditions who underwent oncologic palatomaxillary reconstruction using TMF. Patients’ demographics, clinicopathological variables, and surgical techniques were presented. Postoperative functional and aesthetic outcomes were assessed by measurements and patients self-evaluations.

Results

Sixty-nine TMFs were successfully harvested and used for immediate oncologic palatomaxillary reconstruction in 67 patients (31 males and 36 females, mean age 60.4 years) with diverse primary malignancies. These patients’ co-morbidities included systemic diseases, preoperative chemotherapy/radiotherapy, and elder over 65 years which precluded the ideal utility of free flaps. Fifty-one patients remained alive without disease, while nine had recurrences/metastases and seven died during the follow-up (0.5–10.4 years, mean 3.7 years). All flaps survived with only partial necroses in four cases. Complications and donor-site morbidities were minimal with five transient facial paralysis and four mild diplopia and enophthalmos. Unrestricted diet and mouth opening, intelligible speech, and satisfactory temporal aesthetics were obtained in most patients.

Conclusion

The TMF is a reliable, versatile, and alternative option for oncologic palatomaxillary reconstruction with satisfactory functional and aesthetic outcomes and minimal complications, especially when appropriately selected for those medically compromised patients.     

Biomechanical evaluation of maxillary Lefort Ι fracture with bioabsorbable osteosynthesis internal fixation

The aim of this study was to apply biomechanical analysis model to evaluate the effects of bioabsorbable internal fixation devices on maxillary Lefort Ι fracture. CT scan technology and the finite element software (ansys ) were used to establish three‐dimensional finite element models of five resorbable internal fixation devices in maxillary Lefort Ι fractures. We used the model to calculate the stress of the upper jaw and internal fixation. We further analyzed the stability of fixation under four occlusions. The fixation using two bioabsorbable plates was not stable. The zygomaticomaxillary pillars fixation is more stable than other fixations. The stability of fracture fixation was influenced with the molar occlusion. The current study developed a functional three‐dimensional finite element model of bioabsorbable internal fixation and compared the stability of five fixation methods for maxillary Lefort Ι fractures. The results would facilitate the application of bioabsorbable materials in dental clinic.     

iCIK过继性细胞治疗口腔鳞状细胞癌的回顾性研究

目的研究改良的细胞因子诱导杀伤细胞（iCIK）过继性治疗口腔鳞状细胞癌（OSCC）的疗效。方法回顾2008年7月至2013年4月60例OSCC患者,根据治疗方式分为iCIK组（手术治疗＋iCIK治疗）及对照组（手术治疗）,不良预后者术后行放疗或放化疗。统计两组的复发转移率、生存率、无病生存期及总生存期。分析iCIK组培养前后外周血单个核细胞（PBMC）及iCIK细胞的T细胞亚群比例及Th1细胞因子分泌水平。结果 iCIK组复发转移率低于对照组（16.67％vs 40.00％,χ2＝4.022, P＝0.045）,且无病生存期高于对照组（50.96±3.69 vs 38.15±4.90,χ2＝4.163,P＝0.041）。但两组的死亡率及总体生存期差异无统计学意义。 iCIK培养后T细胞及CTL细胞比例、IL-2及IFN-γ水平显著增高。不良反应发生率为1.17％,无严重不良反应。结论 iCIK辅助治疗可延长OSCC患者无病生存期,减少复发或转移的发生,但未改变最终的预后,长期疗效有待进一步观察。 iCIK高表达CD3＋CD8＋,分泌高浓度的Th1细胞因子,具有较强的细胞免疫及抗肿瘤能力,且治疗安全性良好。     

S100蛋白检测在脑梗死中的应用研究

目的：探讨S100蛋白检测在脑梗死（CI）中的作用价值。方法分析我院自2012年1月~2013年4月收治的76例CI患者,检测S100蛋白在CI患者发病后第3、7、14天时的水平,以及与神经功能缺损评分、脑梗死病灶面积大小的关系。同时选取我院同期行健康体检患者56例进行对照分析。结果（1）CI组与对照组比较,在术后3d与7d时,S100蛋白水平比较,P＜0.01,P＜0.05。（2）神经功能缺损评分中型、重型组与轻型组S100蛋白水平比较,P＜0.05,P＜0.01。（3）梗死面积中、大组与小梗死面积组比较,P＜0.05, P＜0.01。结论 S100蛋白在CI发病早期为高表达,同时其高表达神经功能缺损严重程度及梗死面积增大有密切关系,表明S100蛋白与CI的病理、生理的过程有一定的相关性。     

纽扣钢板悬吊固定自体胴绳肌肌腱前交叉韧带重建术后远端骨隧道填充磷酸三钙人工骨的临床分析

目的：判断微孔磷酸三钙（ mp-TCP）临床上是否可以有效促进腱骨愈合,提高膝关节稳定性,减少胫骨隧道的扩大,恢复关节功能。方法本研究对2007年6月至2008年10月,120例进行前交叉韧带（ ACL）自体腘绳肌肌腱重建手术的患者进行研究,随机填充mp-TCP,符合实验标准共105例患者。术后随访1年,进行临床、影像学指标统计分析。结果 TCP填充组及TCP非填充组两组在术后12个月的临床指标中,膝关节活动度（ ROM）、单腿跳跃检查、大腿周径差别、Lachman试验和轴移试验结果均无统计学差异;Tegner评分,Lysholm评分和IKDC主观功能量化评分统计学上也均无统计学差异（P＜0.05）;但是双侧膝关节前向松弛度差异（SSD）上则有统计学差异。重建术后影像学指标统计分析示骨隧道填充TCP可以有效减少术后骨隧道扩大的程度。结论前交叉韧带自体腘绳肌肌腱重建手术骨隧道填充TCP可以有效减少术后骨隧道扩大的程度。