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81.
Teriparatide vs. calcitonin in the treatment of Asian postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
J. S. Hwang S. T. Tu T. S. Yang J. F. Chen C. J. Wang K. S. Tsai 《Osteoporosis international》2006,17(3):373-378
This study compared the clinical efficacy, safety, and tolerability of daily subcutaneous injections of teriparatide and salmon
calcitonin in the treatment of postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis in Taiwan. This 6-month, multicenter, randomized,
controlled study enrolled 63 women with established osteoporosis. They were randomized to receive either teriparatide 20 μg
or calcitonin 100 IU daily in an open-label fashion. Lumber spine, femoral neck, total hip bone mineral density (BMD), and
biochemical markers of bone turnover were measured, and adverse events and tolerability were recorded. The results at 6 months
showed that patients using teriparatide had larger mean increases in spinal BMD than those who used calcitonin (4.5% vs. 0.1%),
but the BMD changes in these two groups at the femoral neck and the total hip were not significant. There were also larger
mean increases in bone markers in the teriparatide group than in the calcitonin group (bone specific alkaline phosphatase
142% vs. 37%; osteocalcin 154% vs. 23%). We conclude that teriparatide has more positive effects on bone formation than salmon
calcitonin, as shown by the larger increments of lumbar spine BMD and bone formation markers, and caused only mild adverse
events and no significant change in liver, kidney or hematological parameters. Compared with the published global results,
teriparatide seems to be equally effective and safe to use in this Asian population. 相似文献
82.
83.
Birgitta Malmberg Göran Kecklund Björn Karlson Roger Persson Per Flisberg Palle Ørbaek 《BMC health services research》2010,10(1):239
Background
It is well known that physicians' night-call duty may cause impaired performance and adverse effects on subjective health, but there is limited knowledge about effects on sleep duration and recovery time. In recent years occupational stress and impaired well-being among anaesthesiologists have been frequently reported for in the scientific literature. Given their main focus on handling patients with life-threatening conditions, when on call, one might expect sleep and recovery to be negatively affected by work, especially in this specialist group. The aim of the present study was to examine whether a 16-hour night-call schedule allowed for sufficient recovery in anaesthesiologists compared with other physician specialists handling less life-threatening conditions, when on call. 相似文献84.
David Berrigan Linda W Pickle Jennifer Dill 《International journal of health geographics》2010,9(1):20
Background
Past studies of associations between measures of the built environment, particularly street connectivity, and active transportation (AT) or leisure walking/bicycling have largely failed to account for spatial autocorrelation of connectivity variables and have seldom examined both the propensity for AT and its duration in a coherent fashion. Such efforts could improve our understanding of the spatial and behavioral aspects of AT. We analyzed spatially identified data from Los Angeles and San Diego Counties collected as part of the 2001 California Health Interview Survey. 相似文献85.
Sebastiana Z. Kalula G. H. Swingler A. A. Sayer M. Badri M. Ferreira 《The journal of nutrition, health & aging》2010,14(4):319-323
Objective
To test the effects of the use of a collapsible, portable chair (chair B), as opposed to a ‘standard’ chair (chair A), on the outcome of the timed “Up and Go” (TUG) test. 相似文献86.
87.
Background
Exercise has been recommended for improving global-well being in adults with fibromyalgia. However, no meta-analysis has determined the effects of exercise on global well-being using a single instrument and when analyzed separately according to intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses. The purpose of this study was to fill that gap. 相似文献88.
Background
Due to marginalization, trafficking violence, conflicts with the police and organic and social psychological problems associated with the drug, crack is one of the most devastating drugs currently in use. However, there is evidence that some users manage to stay alive and active while using crack cocaine for many years, despite the numerous adversities and risks involved with this behavior. In this context, the aim of the present study was to identify the strategies and tactics developed by crack users to deal with the risks associated with the culture of use by examining the survival strategies employed by long-term users. 相似文献89.
Julie A Clennon Aniset Kamanga Mulenga Musapa Clive Shiff Gregory E Glass 《International journal of health geographics》2010,9(1):58
Background
Malaria, caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum, is a significant source of morbidity and mortality in southern Zambia. In the Mapanza Chiefdom, where transmission is seasonal, Anopheles arabiensis is the dominant malaria vector. The ability to predict larval habitats can help focus control measures. 相似文献90.
Reframing climate change as a public health issue: an exploratory study of public reactions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Edward W Maibach Matthew Nisbet Paula Baldwin Karen Akerlof Guoqing Diao 《BMC public health》2010,10(1):299