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91.
N. B. A. Wahid M. T. Latif L. S. Suan D. Dominick M. Sahani S. A. Jaafar N. Mohd Tahir 《Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology》2014,92(3):317-322
This study aims to determine the composition and sources of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 μm or less (PM10) in a semi-urban area. PM10 samples were collected using a high volume sampler. Heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Pb, Mn, Cu, Cd and Ni) and cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+) were detected using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, while anions (SO4 2?, NO3 ?, Cl? and F?) were analysed using Ion Chromatography. Principle component analysis and multiple linear regressions were used to identify the source apportionment of PM10. Results showed the average concentration of PM10 was 29.5 ± 5.1 μg/m3. The heavy metals found were dominated by Fe, followed by Zn, Pb, Cu, Mn, Cd and Ni. Na+ was the dominant cation, followed by Ca2+, K+ and Mg2+, whereas SO4 2? was the dominant anion, followed by NO3 ?, Cl? and F?. The main sources of PM10 were the Earth’s crust/road dust, followed by vehicle emissions, industrial emissions/road activity, and construction/biomass burning. 相似文献
92.
Morbid obesity in the medical ICU. 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Study objective: To describe the clinical course, complications, and prognostic factors of morbidly obese patients admitted to the ICU compared to a control group of nonobese patients. DESIGN: A retrospective study. SETTING: Two university-affiliated hospitals. METHODS: We reviewed the medical records of 117 morbidly obese patients (body mass index >/= 40 kg/m(2)) admitted to the medical ICU between January 1994 and June 2000. Data collected included demographic information, comorbid condition, APACHE (acute physiology and chronic health evaluation) II score, invasive procedures, organ failure, and in-hospital mortality. RESULTS: Obstructive airway disease, pneumonia, and sepsis were the main reasons for admission to the ICU in the morbidly obese group. Sixty-one percent of the morbidly obese patients and 46% of the nonobese group required mechanical ventilation (p = 0.02). The mean lengths of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay were significantly longer for the morbidly obese group (7.7 +/- 9.6 days and 9.3 +/- 10.5 days vs 4.6 +/- 7.1 days and 5.8 +/- 8.2 days, respectively; p < 0.001). APACHE II scores were not significantly different in the two groups (19.1 +/- 7.6 and 20.6 +/- 12.2; p = 0.6). Overall mortality was 30% for the morbidly obese patients and 17% for the nonobese group (p = 0.019). By multivariate analysis, multiorgan failure (odds ratio [OR], 4.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.1 to 16.6), PaO(2)/fraction of inspired oxygen < 200 for > 48 h (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.2 to 7.8), and depressed left ventricular ejection fraction < 40% (OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.03 to 13.8) were independently associated with ICU mortality in the morbidly obese group. CONCLUSION: We conclude that critically ill morbidly obese patients are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality compared to the nonobese patients. 相似文献
93.
Mostapha Boussouga Jalal Boukhriss Abdeloihab Jaafar Khalid H. Lazrak 《The Journal of foot and ankle surgery》2010,49(3):298.e17-298.e20
The authors report a case of a dorsal dislocation of the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint that could not be reduced by closed manipulation, and instead required open reduction with Kirschner-wire fixation to maintain alignment. Although metatarsophalangeal joint dislocation is not unheard of, it is not common for the deformity to resist efforts at closed reduction and immobilization or percutaneous pin fixation. One year after surgery, the patient described in this article had returned to his baseline activity level, and was ambulating without pain while demonstrating full range of motion in the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint. 相似文献
94.
Sommet A Delpierre C Cuzin L Jaafar A Marchou B Massip P 《La Revue de médecine interne / fondée ... par la Société nationale francaise de médecine interne》2003,24(6):350-357
INTRODUCTION: This retrospective study analyses causes as well as clinical, immunological and virological consequences of antiretroviral treatment interruptions (Ti) of more than 30 days in HIV-1 infected adults. METHODS: This causes were classified as related to drug toxicity, therapeutic or adherence failure. We studied therapeutic regimens before Ti and after treatment reinitiation (TR), clinical events related to Ti, CD4 cells and viral loads before Ti and at months 3, 6, 9, and 12 after TR. RESULTS: Out of 188 Ti analysed, 42.6% were related to therapeutic failure, 33.5% to drug toxicity, and 23.9% to adherence failure. Eight Aids defining clinical events were reported during Ti, in patients with low CD4 cells and high viral load (P < 0.05). Viral loads evolution after TR was better if Ti was related to treatment failure (P < 0.05), was prolonged (P < 0.05), and if CD4 cells were high before Ti and at TR (P < 0.05). Median CD4 cells was of 296/mm(3) at month 12 after TR vs 382 before Ti. CONCLUSIONS: Ti consequences are strongly related to CD4 cells, which decrease sharply during Ti, increasing Aids defining events probability. Prospective randomised clinical studies are needed to define usefulness of Ti. 相似文献
95.
96.
Sanisah Saidi Siti Nur Iliani Jaafar Azlina Daud Ramli Musa Nik Noor Fatnoon Nik Ahmad 《Enfermería clínica》2018
Objective
The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between levels of depression symptoms and age, thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, and stressful life events of the participants.Method
Patients above 18 years old, with any thyroid disorders, and without psychiatric disorders were included in this study. All participants completed the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). The depression symptom score was calculated and interpreted as follows: less than 9: no depression; between 10 and 13: mild depression; between 14 and 20: moderate depression; between 21 and 27: severe depression, and more than 28: extremely severe depression.Results
The total number of participants in this study was 199. There was no correlation between age, thyroid stimulating hormone, and the DASS score. There was also no significant difference in the DASS-21 score between genders. However, there was a positive correlation between depression symptoms and stressful life events (r = 0.201, n = 199, p < 0.05).Conclusions
These findings would suggest that increased depression symptom scores correlate with increased stressful life events. A larger study should be undertaken to confirm these findings. 相似文献97.
Aims
To determine the short-term efficacy of corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) treatment in patients with progressive Keratoconus (KCN) in comparison with no treatment.Settings and design
This controlled clinical trial study was carried out at a tertiary eye hospital, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.Methods and material
A prospective controlled clinical study of patients being treated for Keratoconus at a tertiary eye care hospital in the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia. 51 eyes of 43 patients with progressive KCN who received corneal collagen crosslinking (treatment group) and 50 eyes of 34 patients with KCN and no treatment (control group) were included in our study. A one year clinical data were collected preoperatively as well as at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively for the treatment group patients. A baseline and 1 year clinical data were collected for the control group patients. The short-term efficacy of the treatment in preventing progression of KCN in comparison with no treatment was analysed at one year.Results
At one year after crosslinking there was significant flattening of the average keratometry by 0.61 D (p = 0.001) [95% CI: 0.25, 0.97] compared to 0.40 D (p = 0.210) steepening in the control group; difference between treatment and control was 1.01 D (p = 0.006) [95%CI: 0.29, 1.72]. Pachymetry in treatment group thinned by 20.21 μm (p < 0.0001) [95% CI: 12.77, 27.66] compared to 0.32 μm (p = 0.912) in the control group. Visual acuity remained stable at the preoperative level of 20/30 (p = 0.397) in the treatment group and 20/40 (p = 0.553) in the control group at one year.Conclusions
Corneal CXL is an effective treatment for halting the progression of KCN as shown by reduced keratometry and stability of vision. 相似文献98.
Sarah B. Mulkey Emily Ansusinha Caitlin Cristante Stephanie M. Russo Cara Biddle Youssef A. Kousa Lindsay Pesacreta Barbara Jantausch Benjamin Hanisch Nada Harik Rana F. Hamdy Andrea Hahn Taeun Chang Mohamad Jaafar Tracey Ambrose Gilbert Vezina Dorothy I. Bulas David Wessel Adre J. du Plessis Roberta L. DeBiasi 《The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene》2021,104(6):2210
99.
RB regulates the production and the survival of newborn neurons in the embryonic and adult dentate gyrus 下载免费PDF全文
100.
Zainuddin N Jaafar H Isa MN Abdullah JM 《The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health》2005,36(3):748-756
Frequent loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and mutations of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted from chromosome 10) have been found in sporadic gliomas. The most documented regions of allelic losses include 9p21, 10q23-25 and 17p1 3 whereas PTEN aberrations are preferentially found in glioblastoma multiformes. This research aimed to detect the incidence of allelic losses on chromosomes 10q, 9p, 17p and 13q and mutations on exons 5, 6 and 8 of PTEN in malignant gliomas. Malignant glioma specimens obtained were classified histopathologically according to the WHO criteria. Each tumor was then subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-LOH analysis using microsatellite markers and single-stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis. Twelve of 23 (52%) malignant glioma cases showed allelic losses whereas 7 of 23 (30%) samples showed aberrant band patterns and mutations of PTEN. Four of these cases showed LOH in 10q23 and mutations of PTEN. The data on LOH indicated the involvement of different genes in the genesis of glioma whereas mutations of PTEN indicated the role of PTEN tumor suppressor gene in the progression of glioma in Malay population. 相似文献