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71.
Esther Carramolino-Cuéllar Inmaculada Tomás Yolanda Jiménez-Soriano 《Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal》2014,19(3):e289-e294
The components of the human body are closely interdependent; as a result, disease conditions in some organs or components can influence the development of disease in other body locations. The effect of oral health upon health in general has been investigated for decades by many epidemiological studies. In this context, there appears to be a clear relationship between deficient oral hygiene and different systemic disorders such as cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. The precise relationship between them is the subject of ongoing research, and a variety of theories have been proposed, though most of them postulate the mediation of an inflammatory response. This association between the oral cavity and disease in general requires further study, and health professionals should be made aware of the importance of adopting measures destined to promote correct oral health.
The present study conducts a Medline search with the purpose of offering an update on the relationship between oral diseases and cardiovascular diseases, together with an evaluation of the bidirectional relationship between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease.
Most authors effectively describe a moderate association between the oral cavity and cardiovascular diseases, though they also report a lack of scientific evidence that oral alterations constitute an independent cause of cardiovascular diseases, or that their adequate treatment can contribute to prevent such diseases.
In the case of metabolic syndrome, obesity and particularly diabetes mellitus may be associated to an increased susceptibility to periodontitis. However, it is not clear whether periodontal treatment is able to improve the systemic conditions of these patients.
Key words:Cardiovascular diseases, periodontitis, metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
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73.
Juan C. Morilla-Herrera RN MSc PhD José M. Morales-Asencio RN BSc PhD Alberto J. Gómez-González RN MSc Antonio Díez-De Los Ríos RN Inmaculada Lupiáñez-Pérez RN MSc PhD Carlos Acosta-Andrade BSB MSc PhD Marta Aranda-Gallardo RN MSc PhD Ana B. Moya-Suárez RN MSc PhD Shakira Kaknani-Uttumchandani RN MSc PhD Silvia García-Mayor RN MSc PhD 《Journal of advanced nursing》2020,76(8):2191-2197
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77.
Behrens Frank Leage Soyi Liu Sapin Christophe El Baou Celine De La Torre Inmaculada Meszaros Gabriella Schett Georg Combe Bernard van den Bosch Filip Gossec Laure 《Clinical rheumatology》2021,40(12):4955-4956
Clinical Rheumatology - 相似文献
78.
Javier Del Angel-Caraza Inmaculada Diez-Prieto Carlos César Pérez-García Ma Belén García-Rodríguez 《Urological research》2010,38(3):201-204
Effective long-term management of urolithiasis depends on identification and manipulation of factors contributing to initial
stone formation; identification of these factors depends on accurate identification of the mineral composition of the urolith
involved. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical composition of uroliths obtained from the low urinary tract
of dogs in Mexico City. One hundred and five cases of urolithiasis were studied in which stones were surgically obtained from
the low urinary tracts of dogs treated in different hospitals. The chemical composition of the uroliths was quantitatively
and qualitatively determined by stereoscopic microscopy, IR-spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis.
Age of animals ranged from 4 months to 14 years, with a median of 5 years. Composition and distribution of the uroliths were
struvite 38.1%, calcium oxalate 26.7%, silica 13.3%, urate 7.6%, mixed 11.4%, compounds 1.9%, and cystine 1%. Most uroliths
were found in pure breed dogs (75.2%); 23 different breeds were identified, and more than half of the submissions were from
breeds of small size. In our study, the frequency of struvite, calcium oxalate, cystine, urates, mixed and compounds stones
are in agreement with papers that report on dog populations in America and Europe, but a higher frequency of silica uroliths
was observed in Mexico City dogs. 相似文献
79.
Guillermina Barril Javier Bartolom Paloma Sanz Emmanuela Buoncristiani Juan Antonio Traver Rafael Selgas Umberto Buoncristiani Inmaculada Castillo Juan Antonio Quiroga Vicente Carreo 《Journal of medical virology》2010,82(5):763-767
Hemodialysis induces production of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and decrease of serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in patients with HCV infection, but it is not known if the hemodialysis schedule or type of membrane affect both the HGF production and HCV viremia. The effects on both parameters of alternate‐day intermittent hemodialysis and short‐daily hemodialysis and high and low flux membranes were investigated in 41 patients treated by hemodialysis. Sixteen (39%) patients were anti‐HCV positive and 11 (69%) had HCV RNA. Twenty‐six patients were on alternate‐day intermittent and 15 on short‐daily hemodialysis. High flux membranes were used for 29 patients and low flux membranes for 12 patients. A decrease in HCV RNA was observed at the end of hemodialysis (8.6 × 105 ± 1.1 × 106 IU/ml vs. 4.4 × 105 ± 7.3 × 105 IU/ml, P = 0.003). The proportion of HCV RNA decrease was similar in patients dialyzed with both schedules and with both types of membranes. The HGF levels increased from 2,605.9 ± 1,428.7 to >8,000 pg/ml at 15 min. At the end of the session, the HGF levels decreased to 5,106.7 ± 2,533.9 pg/ml. The HGF levels at the start of the next session were similar to those at baseline (2,680.0 ± 1,209.3 pg/ml). The increase and dynamics of the HGF levels were similar in patient's hemodialyzed with both schedules and with both types of membranes. These results suggest that changes in HCV RNA and HGF levels during hemodialysis are not influenced by the schedule or type of membrane used. J. Med. Virol. 82: 763–767, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
80.
Melús-Palazón E Bartolomé-Moreno C Palacín-Arbués JC Lafuente-Lafuente A García García I Guillén S Estebán AB Clemente S Marco AM Gargallo PM López C Magallón-Botaya R 《BMC medical education》2012,12(1):30
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: The application of new technologies to the education of health professionals is both a challenge and a necessity. Virtual worlds are increasingly being explored as a support for education. Aim: The aim of this work is to study the suitability of Second Life (SL) as an educational tool for primary healthcare professionals. METHODS: Design: Qualitative study of accredited clinical sessions in SL included in a continuing professional development (CPD) programme for primary healthcare professionals. Location: Zaragoza I Zone Family and Community Medicine Education Unit (EU) and 9 health centres operated by the Aragonese Health Service, Aragon, Spain. METHOD: The EU held two training workshops in SL for 16 healthcare professionals from 9 health centres by means of two workshops, and requested them to facilitate clinical sessions in SL. Attendance was open to all personnel from the EU and the 9 health centres. After a trail period of clinical sessions held at 5 health centres between May and November 2010, the CPD-accredited clinical sessions were held at 9 health centres between February and April 2011. Participants: 76 healthcare professionals attended the CPD-accredited clinical sessions in SL. Main measurements: Questionnaire on completion of the clinical sessions. RESULTS: Response rate: 42-100%. Questionnaire completed by each health centre on completion of the CPD-accredited clinical sessions: Access to SL: 2 centres were unable to gain access. Sound problems: 0% (0/9). Image problems: 0% (0/9). Voice/text chat: used in 100% (10/9); 0 incidents. Questionnaire completed by participants in the CPD-accredited clinical sessions: Preference for SL as a tool: 100% (76/76). Strengths of this method: 74% (56/76) considered it eliminated the need to travel; 68% (52/76) believed it made more effective use of educational resources; and 47% (36/76) considered it improved accessibility. Weaknesses: 91% (69/76) experienced technical problems, while; 9% (7/76) thought it was impersonal and with little interaction. 65.79% (50/76) believed it was better than other distance learning methods and 38.16% (29/76) believed it was better than face-to-face learning. CONCLUSIONS: SL is a tool that allows educational activities to be designed that involve a number of health centres in different geographical locations, consequently eliminating the need to travel and making more effective use of educational resources. 相似文献