抽空房水C3F8充填前房中期全眼球湿房角膜保存的实验研究

采用抽空房水Ｃ３Ｆ８（全氟丙烷）充填前房全眼球湿房保存角膜内皮细胞活性。通过内皮细胞显微照相、内皮细胞活性染色（锥蓝联合茜素红染色）、扫描电镜、保存后的兔角膜行实验性同种异体穿透角膜移植，证实保存７天内皮细胞结构完整，功能良好。     

流产鼠Caspase-3与laminin B和PAI-1的表达及对妊娠结局的影响

目的:研究阻断CD86协同刺激分子对自然流产模型孕鼠母胎界面Caspase-3、laminin B和PAI-1的表达及对妊娠结局的影响。方法:实验组于妊娠第4.5天腹腔注射大鼠抗小鼠CD86单抗,实验对照组注射大鼠同型IgG2b,正常妊娠组不作任何处理。于妊娠第13.5天计算胚胎吸收率,用免疫组化测定Caspase-3、laminin B和PAI-1的表达,并进行图像分析、检测免疫组化染色灰度值(A)。结果:①实验组的胚胎吸收率显著低于实验对照组(P<0.05);②实验组中Caspase-3蛋白灰度值明显高于实验对照组(P<0.05),实验组中laminin B和PAI-1蛋白灰度值均明显低于实验对照组(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠早期阻断CD86协同刺激分子可使母胎界面中的Caspase-3、laminin B和PAI-1分别通过各自不同的途径发挥免疫耐受作用并且使自然流产模型孕鼠的胚胎吸收率降低至正常妊娠水平。     

Environmental and developmental signals modulate proline homeostasis: evidence for a negative transcriptional regulator.

In many plants, osmotic stress induces a rapid accumulation of proline through de novo synthesis from glutamate. This response is thought to play a pivotal role in osmotic stress tolerance [Kishor, P. B. K., Hong, Z., Miao, G.-H., Hu, C.-A. A. and Verma, D. P. S. (1995) Plant Physiol. 108, 1387-1394]. During recovery from osmotic stress, accumulated proline is rapidly oxidized to glutamate and the first step of this process is catalyzed by proline oxidase. We have isolated a full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana, At-POX, which maps to a single locus on chromosome 3 and that encodes a predicted polypeptide of 499 amino acids showing significant similarity with proline oxidase sequences from Drosophila and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (55.5% and 45.1%, respectively). The predicted location of the encoded polypeptide is the inner mitochondrial membrane. RNA gel blot analysis revealed that At-POX mRNA levels declined rapidly upon osmotic stress and this decline preceded proline accumulation. On the other hand, At-POX mRNA levels rapidly increased during recovery. Free proline, exogenously added to plants, was found to be an effective inducer of At-POX expression; indeed, At-POX was highly expressed in flowers and mature seeds where the proline level is higher relative to other organs of Arabidopsis. Our results indicate that stress- and developmentally derived signals interact to determine proline homeostasis in Arabidopsis.     

Correlation between the intensity of cytomegalovirus infection and the amount of perivasculitis in aortic allografts

Abstract  We previously demonstrated that cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection enhanced perivascular inflammation in rat aortic allografts. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the CMV infection load and the magnitude of perivasculitis (chronic rejection) in aortic transplants. Rats received or-thotopic abdominal aortic grafts, different degrees of total body irradiation (TBI) for immunosuppres-sion and CMV inoculation. The spleens of the rats receiving 5 Gy of TBI contained more infectious virus and viral antigens than those of rats receiving 3 Gy of TBI or no TBI. Although the number of inflammatory cells infiltrating the perivascular area was decreased after TBI, CMV infection resulted in increased perivasculitis in rats that received 5 Gy of TBI as compared to non-infected animals. This virus-induced effect was characterized predominantly by an increased T-cell infiltration, including CD4 and CD8 T-cells. It is concluded that an enhanced systemic CMV infection during severe immunosuppressive therapy can accelerate the development of chronic rejection, which seems to be mediated mainly by T-cells.     

尼卡地平控制性降压对家犬脊髓血流的影响

目的　观察尼卡地平控制性降压对家犬脊髓血流的影响。方法　成年杂种犬 6只 ,体重 12 5～ 16kg ,以 2 5 %硫喷妥钠麻醉。股动脉置管监测MAP。以尼卡地平 8μg·kg 1·min 1持续静脉注射控制性降压。以激光多普勒血流仪测定脊髓血流 (SCBF)。结果　降压前MAP为 (12 5 7±10 6 )mmHg ,降压后为 (72 0± 11 2 )mmHg ,平均下降 4 2 8%。降压前SCBF为 (9 80± 1 0 5 )v ,降压后为 (8 0 4± 0 96 )v ,降低幅度为 18%。结论　尼卡地平控制性降压对SCBF影响较小 ,可安全用于脊髓手术。     

二丙酸倍氯米松联合酮替芬防治毛细支气管炎后婴幼儿哮喘的研究

目的　观察低剂量二丙酸倍氯米松和酮替芬联合应用能否降低毛细支气管炎后支气管哮喘患病率。方法　 5 6例毛细支气管炎患儿为治疗组 ,采用低剂量二丙酸倍氯米松局部吸入 ,口服酮替芬 ,疗程 6～ 9个月 ;32例毛细支气管炎患儿不用药作为对照组。临床随访≥ 1年 ,观察两组患儿哮喘发生率。同时检测治疗前、后患儿肺功能及骨密度。结果　完成随访 1年以上者 ,治疗组 5 2例中仅 3例 (5 77% )发生哮喘 ,而对照组 30例中有 14例 (4 6 6 7% )发生哮喘 ,两组比较有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1)。治疗组患儿肺功能与治疗前比较亦有显著性差异。两组骨密度检测治疗前、后比较无显著差异。结论　低剂量二丙酸倍氯米松局部吸入与酮替芬联合应用可降低毛细支气管炎后婴幼儿哮喘患病率     

以乙二胺为核心的聚酰胺-胺树形高分子的合成及毛细管电泳分离研究

在-30℃下合成了1．0G～6.0G聚酰胺．胺(PAMAM)树形高分子，并采用核磁共振、元素分析对其进行了表征；采用毛细管电泳对1．0GPAMAM进行了分离。结果表明：在该温度下合成的PAMAM具有较好的结构完整性，而毛细管电泳是一种有效的分离提纯PAMAM树形高分子的方法。     

人resistin基因原核表达载体构建和表达

[目的]构建人resistin基因原核表达载体并观察其表达,为开展对resistin的研究打下实验基础.[方法]酚氯仿一步法从一位2型糖尿病合并胆管癌患者腹壁皮下脂肪组织抽取总RNA,RT-PCR法扩增出re-sistin基因cDNA,经测序后,PCR产物亚克隆入T载体,用EcoRI和KpnI分别酶切重组T质粒和原核表达载体pGENKS,然后resistin基因片段和表达载体通过T4DNA连接酶进行定向连接,用核酸内切酶EcoRI、KpnI酶切和测序方法鉴定出重组表达质粒.重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌JM109,经1 mmol/LIPTG在32℃诱导表达2 h,裂解细菌,进行PAGE凝胶电泳鉴定融合蛋白的表达.[结果]RT-PCR扩增产物分子大小为327 bp,序列分析表明为人resistin基因完整编码区.PCR产物与T载体连接、转化大肠杆菌后,从细菌质粒中酶切回收了目的片段.重组表达质粒经EcoRI和KpnI双酶切后能产生出327 bp、4 980 bp大小的两个片段,序列分析表明重组表达质粒包含人resistin基因完整编码区,基因编码无移位,PAGE凝胶电泳表明在细菌裂解上清有分子质量为39.5 kD的融合蛋白.[结论]成功构建了人resistin基因原核表达载体,且构建的载体能表达出含目的蛋白的融合蛋白,为下一步研究打下了实验基础.     

重症肌无力抗乙酰胆碱受体单链抗体基因的构建

[目的 ]构建重症肌无力抗乙酰胆碱受体主要免疫原区单链抗体A 7基因 .[方法 ]应用PCR技术及基因克隆技术分两步完成重链和轻链可变区基因的克隆 ,再对构建的单链抗体A 7基因进行序列测定检测其核苷酸序列 .[结果 ]构建的重组质粒经序列分析 ,重链可变区基因长度为 36 9bp ,轻链可变区基因长度为 32 1bp ,单链抗体基因长度为 735bp ;单链抗体A 7基因正确地插入在载体质粒pHEN 2开放读码框架内 .[结论 ]成功地构建重症肌无力抗乙酰胆碱受体主要免疫原区单链抗体A 7基因 ,为进一步制备基因工程抗体奠定了基础 .     

麻痹性痴呆12例临床分析

目的探讨麻痹性痴呆(GPI)患者的临床表现,实验室检查、影像学、脑电图特征以及诊断、治疗及预后。方法回顾性分析经临床和实验室确诊的12例GPI患者的相关资料。结果GPI患者临床以智能障碍、精神异常、癫痫最常见。12例患者血清甲苯胺红凝集试验(TRUST)和梅毒螺旋体明胶凝集试验(TPPA)均( ),脑脊液TPPA均( ),而TRUST( )9例。头颅MRI检查结果示大脑皮质萎缩。3例以肢体抽搐为表现者脑电图可见广泛中高幅尖慢波,余脑电图为弥漫性慢波。经抗梅毒治疗,痊愈4例,显效5例,好转3例。结论GPI现已是我国神经梅毒分型中极常见类型,多见于中年男性,临床表现多变,早期误诊率高,早期发现、及时正规治疗预后好。