全文获取类型
收费全文 | 257719篇 |
免费 | 8720篇 |
国内免费 | 5405篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1922篇 |
儿科学 | 7723篇 |
妇产科学 | 3881篇 |
基础医学 | 24975篇 |
口腔科学 | 2938篇 |
临床医学 | 23169篇 |
内科学 | 41316篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1574篇 |
神经病学 | 19881篇 |
特种医学 | 11912篇 |
外国民族医学 | 33篇 |
外科学 | 36525篇 |
综合类 | 19194篇 |
现状与发展 | 20篇 |
一般理论 | 16篇 |
预防医学 | 24779篇 |
眼科学 | 5247篇 |
药学 | 18545篇 |
111篇 | |
中国医学 | 5543篇 |
肿瘤学 | 22540篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 182篇 |
2023年 | 961篇 |
2022年 | 2556篇 |
2021年 | 3805篇 |
2020年 | 2951篇 |
2019年 | 2451篇 |
2018年 | 24250篇 |
2017年 | 19832篇 |
2016年 | 21678篇 |
2015年 | 4601篇 |
2014年 | 5627篇 |
2013年 | 5570篇 |
2012年 | 13748篇 |
2011年 | 28474篇 |
2010年 | 24133篇 |
2009年 | 16034篇 |
2008年 | 24860篇 |
2007年 | 26680篇 |
2006年 | 5557篇 |
2005年 | 6305篇 |
2004年 | 6472篇 |
2003年 | 7098篇 |
2002年 | 4795篇 |
2001年 | 2158篇 |
2000年 | 2015篇 |
1999年 | 1579篇 |
1998年 | 1098篇 |
1997年 | 1048篇 |
1996年 | 744篇 |
1995年 | 656篇 |
1994年 | 659篇 |
1993年 | 358篇 |
1992年 | 396篇 |
1991年 | 374篇 |
1990年 | 326篇 |
1989年 | 315篇 |
1988年 | 236篇 |
1987年 | 205篇 |
1986年 | 106篇 |
1985年 | 125篇 |
1984年 | 82篇 |
1983年 | 56篇 |
1982年 | 54篇 |
1980年 | 62篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1974年 | 34篇 |
1938年 | 60篇 |
1934年 | 30篇 |
1932年 | 56篇 |
1930年 | 46篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
161.
162.
Chad G. Ball Andrew W. Kirkpatrick Matthew Smith Robert H. Mulloy Leonard Tse Ian B. Anderson 《European journal of trauma and emergency surgery》2007,33(5):550-552
Abstract We report a case of SMV injury in a critically ill patient. The patient was a 19-year-old woman involved in a motor vehicle
collision. Her injuries included grade II splenic and renal lacerations, devascularized and lacerated right and transverse
colon, a transected transverse mesocolon, a massive shear injury of her abdominal wall, and two partial SMV transections.
At initial damage control laparotomy, the SMV was ligated, the devascularized bowel resected and a temporary abdominal closure
applied. At re-operation, a mesocaval shunt using saphenous vein was employed. The shunt failed and the patient required a
saphenous vein jump graft. Although visceral vascular injuries are rare, ligation of the SMV in a damage control situation
is acceptable. This case study is the first to discuss appropriate treatment when interruption to a patient's collateral visceral
venous drainage limits the surgeon’s ability to ligate. In these situations, bypass shunts may be successful. 相似文献
163.
大咯血的急诊外科治疗 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 总结 4 4a急诊手术治疗大咯血经验。方法 回顾性研究 195 8~ 2 0 0 1年在本院急诊手术的 89例大咯血患者 ,收集临床表现、诊断方法、原发病因、治疗和结果等相关资料。结果 85 4 %病例的X线表现与出血部位一致 ,其它诊断方法 (支气管镜、CT、血管造影术等 )作为重要补充。由于 1982年后的早期外科干预 ,术前咯血总量、咯血平均量和低血压、休克发生比例较前明显减少 ,术后并发症从 1982年前的 2 2 2 %降至 17 1% ,围手术期死亡率从 9 3%降至 0。急诊全肺切除术并发症 ( 2 3 3% )高于肺叶切除术 ( 15 2 % )。在过去 4 4a肺结核一直是大咯血的主要原发病因。结论 符合新的外科治疗标准的患者应及早手术 ;选择切除范围要保守 ,首选叶切 相似文献
164.
目的对成人阴茎进行三维数字化图像分析,为阴茎整形修复获得手术前后形变参数及手术方案的选择,提供精确的形态学数据。方法采用Angel数字快速测量诊断系统,分别测量200例正常成人阴茎安静状态和勃起时的长度、周长、以及勃起时角度与阴茎长度、周径的关系。结果随着年龄和身高增长,阴茎也随之增长;身高与阴茎长度不成正比;阴茎勃起时随着角度的增加硬度增强,但勃起硬度变化时阴茎体积无明显变化。结论从不同径线不同角度对阴茎进行计算机三维测量分析,为阴茎整形修复术前设计、术后效果评价提供重要的量化指标。 相似文献
165.
Henry Cisneros 《AIDS and behavior》2007,11(2):7-8
For persons battling HIV/AIDS a stable place to live may decide the length and quality of life itself. It is nearly impossible for a person on the streets to engage in a needed continuous AIDS treatment regimen when the very basic question of where that person will rest his or her head when darkness comes in just a few hours is unresolved. When danger lurks on the streets, when cold numbs the limbs, when tiredness overwhelms the mind, when fear breaks the spirit, a place to call home would make all the difference. 相似文献
166.
Hoon-Chul Kang Ji Won Kwon Young Mock Lee Heung Dong Kim Hong Jin Lee Si Houn Hahn 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(11):1301-1307
OBJECTIVES: This study sought to characterize epileptic phenotypes in children with nonspecific mitochondrial disease (MD) and to evaluate MD diagnostic approaches. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the medical, electroencephalogram, and laboratory records of 142 patients with epilepsy was performed. The patients were evaluated for MD, and 124 patients were included in the final cohort. The MD criteria used included an oral glucose lactate stimulation test (OGLST) and urine organic acid/plasma amino acid (UOA/PAA) assays as metabolic indicators of modified Walker criteria, as suggested by Bernier et al. (Neurology 59:1406-1411, 2002). RESULTS: Twenty-two patients were classified as having definite MD (9), probable MD (5), possible MD (6), or pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) deficiency (3), including one patient which showed a respiratory chain (RC) defect and PDH deficiency. Seven out of eight patients in whom significant RC defects were observed showed complex I defects. In 14 patients, epileptic seizures start at infantile ages. Of 17 patients who substantially presented generalized seizures, 4 patients started with partial seizures. Five patients consistently presented only partial seizures. The OGLST and UOA/PAA assays were useful for a more precise diagnosis of MD, although low positive predictive value of the OGLST was regrettable. No patient was classified as definite MD by Walker's original criteria, but the use of our revised MD criteria resulted in the classification of nine additional patients as definite MD. CONCLUSIONS: MD manifested considerable diverse epileptic phenotypes and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of epilepsy in children with unexplained encephalomyopathy and progressive and fluctuating clinical courses. 相似文献
167.
168.
Dan Greitz 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(5):487-489
Objective This study aims to question the generally accepted cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) bulk flow theory suggesting that the CSF is exclusively
absorbed by the arachnoid villi and that the cause of hydrocephalus is a CSF absorption deficit. In addition, this study aims
to briefly describe the new hydrodynamic concept of hydrocephalus and the rationale for endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV)
in communicating hydrocephalus.
Critique The bulk flow theory has proven incapable of explaining the pivotal mechanisms behind communicating hydrocephalus. Thus, the
theory is unable to explain why the ventricles enlarge, why the CSF pressure remains normal and why some patients improve
after ETV.
Hydrodynamic concept of hydrocephalus Communicating hydrocephalus is caused by decreased intracranial compliance increasing the systolic pressure transmission into
the brain parenchyma. The increased systolic pressure in the brain distends the brain towards the skull and simultaneously
compresses the periventricular region of the brain against the ventricles. The final result is the predominant enlargement
of the ventricles and narrowing of the subarachnoid space. The ETV reduces the increased systolic pressure in the brain simply
by venting ventricular CSF through the stoma. The patent aqueduct in communicating hydrocephalus is too narrow to vent the
CSF sufficiently. 相似文献
169.
Christian Waydhas Dieter Nast-Kolb Steffen Ruchholtz 《European journal of trauma and emergency surgery》2007,33(2):170-175
Abstract
Objective: To define the diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination in patients with impaired consciousness or endotracheal intubation
to detect pelvic ring fractures and to identify those with severe bleeding.
Methods: Included in this prospective data collection with retrolective data analysis were a consecutive series of blunt trauma victims
with either a Glasgow Coma Scale ≤ 13 or tracheal intubation. Clinical examination comprised testing for stability of the
iliac wings.
Results: From 784 subjects (injury severity score 23.3 ± 17.4) 93 patients (11.9%) were found to have a pelvic ring fracture. Clinical
instability of the pelvic ring was found in 42 patients. There was only one false positive. Fifty-two fractures could not
be identified by clinical examination, including nine fractures (17%) that required surgical fracture stabilization (sensitivity
of clinical examination 44.1%). Seventeen fractures (18.3%) were associated with a blood loss larger than 20% of circulating
blood volume. Sixteen of those were identified by clinical instability of the pelvic ring (sensitivity 94.1%, specificity
97.0%, positive predictive value 38.1%, negative predictive value 99.9%).
Conclusions: Clinical examination for stability of the pelvis in this selected group of patients missed a significant number of pelvic
ring fractures including fractures that require surgical stabilization. The finding of a clinically unstable identifies most
of the patients with the pelvic ring fracture being a major source of bleeding. A stable pelvis makes pelvic ring fracture
as being the source of bleeding quite unlikely. 相似文献
170.
白术、枳实、玫瑰花挥发油-β-环糊精包合物的制备工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的确定白术、枳实、玫瑰花挥发油-β-环糊精包合物的最佳包合工艺。方法采用正交试验法,对挥发油与β-环糊精的包合进行3因素3水平考察。结果挥发油与β-CD投料比为1:9,β-CD与加水量的比为9:100倍,包合时间为4h,包合率为85.3%。结论用此法得到的挥发油-β-环糊精包合物的包合率较高,包合物性质稳定,而且包合操作简单。 相似文献