氢吗啡酮预处理对大鼠视网膜缺血-再灌注损伤的影响

目的观察氢吗啡酮预处理对大鼠视网膜缺血-再灌注损伤的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法SPF级SD大鼠48只,随机分为假手术组(C组)、缺血-再灌注组(IR组)、氢吗啡酮组(H组)和吗啡组(M组),每组12只。采用前房加压灌注的方法制备视网膜缺血-再灌注损伤模型。于缺血前15 min,H组颈内静脉注射氢吗啡酮0.1mg/kg,M组注射吗啡1mg/kg,C组和IR组注射等容量生理盐水。再灌注24 h后,取大鼠视网膜组织,采用HE染色法观察病理学变化,测定视网膜内层厚度及全层厚度;采用TUNEL法计算细胞凋亡指数(AI);采用免疫组化法检测Bax、Bcl-2、caspase-3蛋白含量;采用ELISA法检测TNF-α、IL-6浓度;采用硫代巴比妥酸及黄嘌呤氧化酶法分别检测MDA浓度和SOD活性。结果与C组比较,IR组视网膜出现病理学损伤,AI明显升高(P<0.05);Bax、caspase-3蛋白含量明显升高,Bcl-2蛋白含量和Bcl-2/Bax比值明显降低(P<0.05);TNF-α、IL-6和MDA浓度明显升高(P<0.05),SOD活性明显减弱(P<0.05)。与IR组比较,H组和M组视网膜组织病理学损伤明显减轻,AI明显降低(P<0.05);Bax、caspase-3蛋白含量明显降低,Bcl-2蛋白含量明显升高,Bcl-2/Bax比值明显升高(P<0.05);TNF-α、IL-6和MDA浓度明显降低,SOD活性明显增强(P<0.05)。结论氢吗啡酮可减轻大鼠视网膜缺血-再灌注损伤,其机制可能与改善视网膜细胞凋亡、炎症反应及氧化应激相关。     

四部曲教《伤寒》

在给本科生教授《伤寒论》时,围绕培养学生"三基"能力的目标,抓住"临床基础"的学科性质,尝试采用基础、巩固、提高、运用四部曲教授《伤寒论》,课内讲授与课外自学并重,理性思维与感性认识兼顾,真正实现科研引领教学、服务教学的目的.     

Changes of proton transportation across the inner mitochondrial membrane and H~+-ATPase in endotoxic shock rats

Protonelectrochemicalgradient (ΔμH+)intheinnermitochondrialmembrane (IMM )isthepowertosynthesizeATP .TransmembraneprotontranslocationisthebasistoformΔμH+.Thereisapaucityofliteratureconcerningthetransmembraneprotontranslocationinendotoxicshock .ThisstudyistoelucidatethechangesandmechanismofthetransmembraneprotontranslocationandH+ ATPaseactivityofthehepatocytemitochondriainendotoxicshock .METHODSEightyhealthyadultWistarratsweighing 2 5 0g± 5 0g ,eithersex ,weredividedrandomlyintobas…     

Outcome of Pure Mucinous Breast Carcinoma Compared to Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma: A Population-based Study from China

Purpose

Pure mucinous breast carcinoma (PMBC) is a rare pathologic finding. Few studies have addressed the biologic features of PMBC and prognostic factors among patients with this disease. We performed a study to compare PMBC and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) by means of a large database to reliably assess the biologic phenotype and clinical behavior of PMBC.

Methods

A total of 2,511 patients who met the inclusion criteria were identified from 1999 to 2010; 2,202 patients had pure IDC and 309 had PMBC. Clinical and biologic features, overall survival, and recurrence/metastasis-free survival (RFS) were compared for both groups.

Results

PMBC had favorable characteristics including smaller size, lower rates of lymph node positivity, lower stage, higher expression of hormone receptors, and less HER2 overexpression. Patients with PMBC had better 10-year RFS (71?%) than patients with IDC (64?%). Multivariate analysis revealed that node status and tumor, node, metastasis system (TNM) stage were statistically significant prognostic factors for survival. RFS curves stratified for node status revealed a highly significant difference between node negative and node positive patients. Additionally, patients with PMBC underwent breast-conserving surgery (BCS) more frequently than patients with IDC, and the 5-year overall survival rate of the BCS group was not significantly different from the total mastectomy group.

Conclusions

PMBC in Chinese women showed less aggressive behavior and had a better prognosis than IDC, and this favorable outcome was maintained after 10?years. Node status and TNM stage appeared to be the most significant predictors of worse prognosis. BCS should be preferred over mastectomy in the treatment of early-stage PMBC.     

Reciprocal Interaction Between Intestinal Microbiota and Mucosal Lymphocyte in Cynomolgus Monkeys After Alemtuzumab Treatment

It has been known that the gut microbiota plays a central role in shaping normal mucosal immunity, however, little information is available whether the variability of mucosal lymphocytes impacts the commensal flora. Here, we applied a cynomolgus monkey model to characterize the structure and composition of the gut microbiota in response to lymphocyte depletion and to determine their potential association. Molecular profiling of 16S rDNA showed that the intestinal microbiota composition was perturbed after the depletion of mucosal lymphocytes and were recovered following the repopulation. Some specific bacteria from the orders Lactobacillales, Enterobacteriales and Clostridiales, and the genus Prevotella and Faecalibacterium, were primarily responsible for the variations of the gut microbiota after lymphocyte depletion. Interestingly, the species richness of the ileal mucosal microbiota was associated the proportions of TCRαβ⁺ or TCRγδ⁺ T cells (p < 0.01). We demonstrate for the first time the feature of intestinal microbiota composition after lymphocyte depletion and provide novel evidence that the perturbation of gut microbiota is associated with lymphocyte depletion. It may contribute to understand the relationship between gut commensal microbiota and mucosal immune system. Study results provide insight into biological activity of alemtuzumab in intestinal barrier in organ transplantation.     

山羊颈椎次全切除减压非融合后生物力学特性

目的 探讨山羊颈椎次全切除减压非融合后生物力学特性.方法 选取成年雄性山羊6只造模(模型组),术前行颈椎X线检查,排除骨性结构异常,并测量节段性Cobb角(SCA)和颈椎Cobb角(CCA)于C4行颈椎次全切除术,并植入可动人工颈椎(ACV).术后行颈椎正侧位X线检查,再次测量SCA和CCA.术后6个月处死山羊,并以6...     

胸腺瘤合并重症肌无力危象30例围手术期的处理

0引言 胸腺切除是治疗重症肌无力(MG)的有效方法,有效率可达80%[1],但胸腺瘤术后常并发MG危象,导致死亡. 1992 02/2003 02我们共手术治疗89例胸腺瘤合并MG患者,术后发生MG 危象 30例,均抢救成功,无围手术期死亡.     

Hp感染的功能性消化不良腹痛症状与P物质、降钙素基因相关肽的关系

目的 初步探讨幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染的功能性消化不良(FD)患者腹痛的发病机制.方法 根据罗马Ⅲ诊断标准,选择以上腹痛为临床表现的FD患者36例.胃镜下Hp快速尿素酶及C13尿素呼气试验将36例患者分为Hp(+)组(n=20)和Hp(-)组(n=16),同时选择12例健康人设立对照组.免疫组织化学法检测P物质(SP)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)在各组组织中的密度值及明确SP、CGRP在细胞中的定位.视觉模拟评分将Hp感染的FD患者腹痛程度分为轻度、中度、重度,比较SP、CGRP在不同腹痛程度患者中的平均光密度值.结果 Hp(+)组SP、CGRP的平均光密度值高于Hp(-)组(SP:0.056±0.016 vs.0.027±0.009;CGRP:0.073±0.018 vs.0.034±0.009,P＜0.05).SP、CGRP在重度腹痛患者中的平均光密度值明显高于中度腹痛者(SP:0.074士0.011 vs.0.055±0.012;CGRP:0.094±0.005 vs.0.075士0.009,P＜0.05);中度腹痛患者的平均光密度值明显高于轻度腹痛者(SP:0.055±0.012 vs.0.043±0.008;CGRP:0.075±0.009 vs.0.054±0.010,P＜0.05).显微镜下观察到CGRP位于胃窦腺上皮细胞胞质内,SP同样位于胃黏膜细胞胞质.结论 Hp感染的FD患者腹痛与SP、CGRP有关.     

百路达合并维思通与单用维思通治疗精神分裂症的对照研究

目的评价银杏叶提取物（百路达）对精神分裂症的疗效。方法采用随机双盲方法，共40例精神分裂症患者分为对照组和研究组，研究组在维思通治疗下加用百路达240mg／d，对照组仅单服维思通治疗，治疗时间为8周。结果从治疗的第6周起，百路达治疗组的简明精神病量表（BPRS）和阴性症状量表（SANS）评分的降低显著大于对照组（P〈0．05），治疗中两组患者的药物副反应差异无显著性。结论百路达是一个与维思通合并应用治疗精神分裂症的有效药物，在240mg／d的剂量范围内无明显不良药物反应。     

机械通气对ICU肺动脉高压伴呼吸衰竭患者血浆脑钠肽水平的影响

目的 :探讨机械通气对ICU肺动脉高压伴呼吸衰竭患者血浆脑钠肽(BNP)水平的影响。方法 :挑选82名需要进行机械通气的肺动脉高压伴呼吸衰竭患者,随机分成两组,每组41名成员。无创组在常规治疗的基础上提供面罩呼吸机辅助呼吸,有创组在常规治疗的基础上提供气管切开或气管插管呼吸机辅助呼吸。分别统计治疗前及治疗24h后两组患者血气分析结果、血浆BNP含量及肺动脉压的变化。结果 :治疗24h后两组患者动脉血气分析指标均较治疗前有显著改善,此外有创机械通气组较无创机械通气组动脉血气分析指标略低,同时两者血浆BNP含量及肺动脉压力均明显降低,有创机械通气组患者较无创机械通气组患者下降明显。结论 :有创机械通气治疗ICU肺动脉高压伴呼吸衰竭患者较无创机械通气治疗效果显著。机械通气可以降低BNP浓度,其浓度变化有创机械通气效果优于无创机械通气。