对脑卒中偏瘫本质的认识及其在针灸治疗中的指导作用

脑卒中偏瘫是中枢性瘫痪的一种，它的本质是运动模式质的改变，因此它的康复过程也就是运动模式质变的过程。本文将偏瘫康复过程分为3期，探讨了各期针灸治疗的目的及原则，并指出传统的肌力练习并不适合于痉挛期，而应以抑制痉挛、促进正常运动模式的发展、促进分离运动的形成为主要原则。     

重组人肿瘤坏死因子β(HuTNFβ)的纯化及抗肿瘤效应的初步研究

本文利用能表达HuTNFβ的工程菌株(P20KLT)按常规培养及扩增．即采用LB培养液(内含Amp100．μg／ml Tet 5μg／ml)；1：40扩增．当A550达0．1时，加入IAA(20μg／ml)，当A550为1．0时，中止培养，离心(5000rpm，4℃)收集菌体。在菌体中按1：5加入缓冲液，冰浴中超声破碎，13，000rpm高速离心20分钟，     

Normalizing GDNF expression in the spinal cord alleviates cutaneous hyperalgesia but not ongoing pain in a rat model of bone cancer pain

Bone cancer pain (BCP) is the most common complication in patients with bone cancer. Glial cell line‐derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is believed to be involved in chronic pain conditions. In this article, the expression and roles of GDNF were studied in a rat model of BCP induced by tibia injection of Walker 256 rat mammary gland carcinoma cells. Significant mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia and ongoing pain were observed beginning as early as day 5 post injection. The expression level of GDNF protein examined on day 16 after tibia injection was decreased in the L3 dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and lumbar spinal cord, but not in other spinal levels or the anterior cingulate cortex. Phosphorylation of Ret, the receptor for GDNF family ligands, was also decreased. Furthermore, normalizing GDNF expression with lentiviral vector constructs in the spinal cord significantly reduced mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia, spinal glial activation, and pERK induction induced by tibia injection, but did not affect ongoing pain. Together these findings provide new evidence for the use of GDNF as a therapeutic treatment for bone cancer pain states.     

Biomaterial-based platforms for cancer stem cell enrichment and study

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a relatively rare subpopulation of tumor cell with self-renewal and tumorigenesis capabilities. CSCs are associated with cancer recurrence, progression, and chemoradiotherapy resistance. Establishing a reliable platform for CSC enrichment and study is a prerequisite for understanding the characteristics of CSCs and discovering CSC-related therapeutic strategies. Certain strategies for CSC enrichment have been used in laboratory, particularly fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and mammosphere culture. However, these methods fail to recapitulate the in vivo chemical and physical conditions in tumors, thus potentially decreasing the malignancy of CSCs in culture and yielding unreliable research results. Accumulating research suggests the promise of a biomaterial-based three-dimensional (3D) strategy for CSC enrichment and study. This strategy has an advantage over conventional methods in simulating the tumor microenvironment, thus providing a more effective and predictive model for CSC laboratory research. In this review, we first briefly discuss the conventional methods for CSC enrichment and study. We then summarize the latest advances and challenges in biomaterial-based 3D CSC platforms. Design strategies for materials, morphology, and chemical and physical cues are highlighted to provide direction for the future construction of platforms for CSC enrichment and study.     

Sesquiterpenoids from Hedyosmum orientale

Five new guaiane-type sesquiterpenoids, hedyosumins A-E (1-5), together with five known ones (6-10), were isolated from the aerial parts of Hedyosmum orientale. Two known sesquiterpenoids, 10alpha-hydroxy-1,5alpha H-guaia-3,7(11)-dien-8alpha,12-olide and 9alpha-hydroxyasterolide, were obtained as natural products for the first time. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods. 9alpha-Hydroxyasterolide (7) showed moderate activities against A-549 and HL-60 tumor cell lines with the IC 50 values of 3.1 and 8.8 microM, respectively.     

Hualyzin, a symmetrical urea derivative isolated from Penicillium herquei isolate GA4

Penicillium herquei isolate GA4 was isolated from the infected Conchocelis of Porphyra yezoensis. A large-scale fermentation using yeast extract sucrose medium and repeated chromatography afforded a new symmetrical urea derivative, hualyzin (1). The structure was determined by detailed NMR spectroscopic investigations and MS fragmentation analysis.     

48例皮肤癌创面闭合临床分析

对４８例皮肤癌病灶切除不能直接缝合的创面,选择较大创缘潜行分离拉拢缝合、植皮、皮瓣等三种方式闭合创面,均取得创面愈合,且无明显并发症发生。提示拉拢缝合是一种较好的方式;对老年头皮创面,首选植皮;深部组织裸露,用皮瓣覆盖;邻近下腹部的创面选用轴型皮瓣闭合。     

心脏死亡供体原位肝移植术后胆道并发症的原因探讨和诊疗经验

目的: 探讨心脏死亡供体（donation after cardiac death,DCD）原位肝移植术后胆道并发症的发生因素、诊断要点和治疗方法。方法: 对2015年1月—2016年8月于南京医科大学第一附属医院肝移植中心实施的87例DCD供肝肝移植患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。87例中29例行经典原位肝移植,58例行改良背驮式肝移植,胆管重建方式均为胆总管端端吻合,无1例放置T管。结果: 87例肝移植患者中9例通过胆道造影确诊为肝移植术后胆道并发症, 8例治愈, 1例好转, 无死亡。胆道并发症发生率10.1%(9/87)。结论: DCD供体原位肝移植术后胆道并发症的发生与供肝缺血时间、DCD供肝质量、胆管吻合技术及供肝修剪技术等因素有关,术后胆道造影有助于及时诊断胆道并发症。介入技术是胆道并发症的主要治疗手段。