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51.
We describe a case of meningothelial meningioma with a large number of intranuclear inclusions. Morphologically, these are
divided into cytoplasmic inclusions and nuclear vacuoles. The cytoplasmic inclusion has a limiting membrane with cell organelles
and filaments. Inclusions of this type are generally eosinophilic, like the cytoplasm. However, there are many inclusions
that are more eosinophilic than the cytoplasm or that have a ground-glass appearance. Some of them may contain fine or coarse
granules. On the other hand, the nuclear vacuole lacks a limiting membrane and appears empty. In most of the inclusions of
this type, there is a faintly basophilic substance in the margin. Generally, the cytoplasmic inclusions are as immunopositive
as cytoplasm with vimentin, but some of these cytoplasmic inclusions are more reactive. Under the electron microscope, abnormal
aggregation of intermediate filaments is recognized in the cytoplasmic inclusions. It is considered that a strong reaction
of cytoplasmic inclusions with vimentin immunostaining is due to abnormal aggregation of intermediate filaments. The present
study distinctly demonstrates abnormal localization of intermediate filaments in the cytoplasmic inclusions, and it is suggested
that the cytoskeleton participates in the evolution of the cytoplasmic inclusions. 相似文献
52.
Hideyasu Kiyomoto Hirofumi Hitomi Youko Hosotani Mayuko Hashimoto Kouichi Uchida Kazutaka Kurokouchi Masami Nagai Norihiro Takahashi Megumu Fukunaga Katsufumi Mizushige Horohide Matsuo Shigekazu Yuasa 《Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy》1999,3(4):329-333
Abstract: Cryofiltration, which has developed from double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) with a cooling unit, is an on-line technique to remove cryoglobulin. We report on a patient who suffered from progressive edema and renal insufficiency caused by cryoglobulinemic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN), probably due to chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. To remove cryoglobulins and terminate the HCV infection, we utilized combination therapy with cryofiltration and interferon-α injection with corticosteroids. Interferon-α was capable of decreasing proteinuria but not diminishing cryoglobulin. Additional cryofiltration could remove cryoglobulin to an undetectable level. This combination therapy was partially successful to reduce proteinuria and prevent the progressive deterioration of renal function. The major adverse effects of this therapy were bleeding and myelosuppression. We conclude that this combination therapy may be effective and should be considered as treatment for cryoglobulinemic MPGN. 相似文献
53.
N Tanaka Y Kumamoto T Hirose A Yokoo 《Kansenshōgaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases》1990,64(8):994-1003
We reported the prophylactic and therapeutic effect of human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) on mice with ascending pyelonephritis induced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (G-group). In the cyclophosphamide-treated neutropenic mice, the prophylactic administration of G-CSF (2 micrograms/day/mouse) yielded a lower incidence of infection than that of saline alone. However, the therapeutic administration of G-CSF (2 micrograms/day/mouse) did not produce decreases of the rate, suggesting that this type of administration had no effect on infection. Thus, we investigated the effect of the combination therapy of G-CSF and Amikacin. In neutropenic mice, the therapeutic administration of G-CSF alone and Amikacin (20 mg/kg) alone did not produce decreases of incidence of infection. But, combination administration of these yielded a lower incidence of infection. These results suggest that synergy of bactericidal effects of neutrophils accelerated by G-CSF with Amikacin, and a combination of these have a therapeutic effect on bacterial infection in neutropenic mice. 相似文献
54.
Ken -Ichiro Inoue Keiji Yoshioka Yutaka Kawahito Yoshihiro Kasamatsu Noriya Hiraoka Sadayoshi Yokoo Motoharu Kondo 《Modern rheumatology / the Japan Rheumatism Association》1999,9(2):195-202
a 30-year- old had a 2 year history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was transferred to our hospital by her gynecologist because of a low-grade fever and dyspnea after delivery. Since a blood culture performed upon admission showed the presence ofBacteroides caccae, she was diagnosed with sepsis. Antibiotic therapy did not resolve her symptoms and she further developed an acute abdomen with marked cholecystitis. This was believed to be due to a flare-up of SLE after the pregnancy, overlapped with Sjögren’s syndrome which was evidenced by sialaden biopsy. She showed a good response to combination therapy with steroids and antibiotics. 相似文献
55.
Psychological stress-induced increases in noradrenaline release in rat brain regions are attenuated by diazepam, but not by morphine 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M Tanaka A Tsuda H Yokoo M Yoshida K Mizoguchi T Shimizu 《Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior》1991,39(1):191-195
By measuring levels of noradrenaline (NA) and its major metabolite, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol sulfate (MHPG-SO4) in the hypothalamus, amygdala and locus coeruleus region, we investigated the effects of diazepam 5.0 mg/kg, morphine 6.0 mg/kg, or naloxone at 5.0 or 10 mg/kg injected SC immediately before stress exposure, on increases in NA release caused by psychological stress. Psychological stress, wherein rats were exposed to emotional responses which were displayed by other electrically shocked rats, significantly increased MHPG-SO4 levels in the three brain regions examined and elevated plasma corticosterone levels. Both increases in brain MHPG-SO4 levels and elevations of plasma corticosterone levels induced by stress were attenuated significantly by diazepam but neither by morphine nor by naloxone. MHPG-SO4 levels in the hypothalamus and amygdala in the morphine-stress group were significantly higher than those in the saline-stress group. These findings suggest that psychological stress, in which an emotional factor is predominantly involved, causes increases in NA release in these brain regions examined and that these increases are attenuated only by diazepam, in contrast to the previous report, where increases in brain NA release caused by immobilization stress are attenuated not only by diazepam but also by morphine and are enhanced by naloxone. 相似文献
56.
57.
Characteristic microglial features in patients with hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids 下载免费PDF全文
Mari Tada MD PhD Takuya Konno MD PhD Masayoshi Tada MD PhD Toshiyuki Tezuka MD PhD Takeshi Miura MD Naomi Mezaki MD Ken‐ichi Okazaki MD PhD Musashi Arakawa MD PhD Kyoko Itoh MD PhD Toru Yamamoto MD PhD Hideaki Yokoo MD PhD Nobuaki Yoshikura MD Kenji Ishihara MD Masao Horie PhD Hirohide Takebayashi MD PhD Yasuko Toyoshima MD PhD Makoto Naito MD PhD Osamu Onodera MD PhD Masatoyo Nishizawa MD PhD Hitoshi Takahashi MD PhD Takeshi Ikeuchi MD PhD Akiyoshi Kakita MD PhD 《Annals of neurology》2016,80(4):554-565
58.
A case of an epithelioid glioblastoma with the BRAF V600E mutation colocalized with BRAF intact low‐grade diffuse astrocytoma 下载免费PDF全文
Jun‐Ichiro Kuroda Sumihito Nobusawa Hideo Nakamura Hideaki Yokoo Ryuta Ueda Keishi Makino Shigetoshi Yano Jun‐ichi Kuratsu 《Neuropathology》2016,36(2):181-186
Epithelioid glioblastomas are one of the rarest histological variants of glioblastomas, which are not formally recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Epithelioid glioblastomas usually occur as primary lesions, but there have been several reports of secondary epithelioid glioblastomas or epithelioid glioblastomas with pre‐ or co‐existing lesions to date. The serine/threonine‐protein kinase B‐Raf (BRAF) V600E mutation has been found at a high frequency of 54% in epithelioid glioblastomas. We present a case of a 26‐year‐old female patient with an epithelioid glioblastoma with the BRAF V600E mutation in her right frontal lobe. In the present case, a low‐grade diffuse astrocytoma component had colocalized with the epithelioid glioblastoma. The component presented prominent calcification on neuroimages as well as by histology, and low‐grade diffuse astrocytoma was considered to be a precursor lesion of an epithelioid glioblastoma. However, the BRAF V600E mutation was detected only in epithelioid glioblastoma but not in low‐grade diffuse astrocytoma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating a discrepancy in the BRAF V600E mutation states between epithelioid glioblastoma and colocalized low‐grade astrocytoma. 相似文献
59.
Keiichi Takahashi Kyoko Shioda Ikuko Yokoo Yoshiharu Yamada Tomoyuki Miyakawa Makoto Izuta Kodo Sato 《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》1997,3(4):202-204
In vivo efficacy of tosufloxacin (TFLX) for treatment ofChlamydia trachomatis cervical infection in women was evaluated by enzyme immunoassay. The short term (within 31 days of treatment) response rates
with a dosage of 150 mg orally 3 times daily were 100% (54/54) with 14 days of treatment and 97% (38/39) with 7 days of treatment.
Subjective symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, or atypical bleeding were observed in 76 (82%) of the
93 patients. After treatment, symptoms improved in 75 (99%) of 76 patients. Two of 34 patients (5.9%) showed positive results
in the long interval tests (1 to 18 months after treatment). Three (2.3%) of 131 patients needed to be changed from TFLX to
other drugs due to side effects (eczema, face edema, urticaria). TFLX was effective and patients showed high compliance for
treatment of cervicalC. trachomatis infection. 相似文献
60.
In vitro antifungal activity of KP-103, a novel triazole derivative, and its therapeutic efficacy against experimental plantar tinea pedis and cutaneous candidiasis in guinea pigs 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5 下载免费PDF全文
The in vitro activity of KP-103, a novel triazole derivative, against pathogenic fungi that cause dermatomycoses and its therapeutic efficacy against plantar tinea pedis and cutaneous candidiasis in guinea pigs were investigated. MICs were determined by a broth microdilution method with morpholinepropanesulfonic acid-buffered RPMI 1640 medium for Candida species and with Sabouraud dextrose broth for dermatophytes and by an agar dilution method with medium C for Malassezia furfur. KP-103 was the most active of all the drugs tested against Candida albicans (geometric mean [GM] MIC, 0.002 microg/ml), other Candida species including Candida parapsilosis and Candida glabrata (GM MICs, 0.0039 to 0.0442 microg/ml), and M. furfur (GM MIC, 0.025 microg/ml). KP-103 (1% solution) was highly effective as a treatment for guinea pigs with cutaneous candidiasis and achieved mycological eradication in 8 of the 10 infected animals, whereas none of the imidazoles tested (1% solutions) was effective in even reducing the levels of the infecting fungi. KP-103 was as active as clotrimazole and neticonazole but was less active than lanoconazole and butenafine against Trichophyton rubrum (MIC at which 80% of isolates are inhibited [MIC(80)], 0.125 microg/ml) and Trichophyton mentagrophytes (MIC(80), 0.25 microg/ml). However, KP-103 (1% solution) exerted therapeutic efficacy superior to that of neticonazole and comparable to those of lanoconazole and butenafine, yielding negative cultures for all samples from guinea pigs with plantar tinea pedis tested. This suggests that KP-103 has better pharmacokinetic properties in skin tissue than the reference drugs. Because the in vitro activity of KP-103, unlike those of the reference drugs, against T. mentagrophytes was not affected by hair as a keratinic substance, its excellent therapeutic efficacy seems to be attributable to good retention of its antifungal activity in skin tissue, in addition to its potency. 相似文献