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71.
Frequency and causes of fluid absorption: a comparison of three techniques for resection of the prostate under continuous pressure monitoring 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Heidler H 《BJU international》1999,83(6):619-622
OBJECTIVE: To compare in a prospective study three techniques for draining irrigation fluid during transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and to assess which method minimizes the risk of increased intravesical pressure and decreased plasma sodium level, as a sign of fluid absorption. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included 90 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), randomized into three equal groups, who underwent TURP using different techniques for draining the irrigation fluid. Group 1 had suprapubic drainage via the Freka(R) CystTUR Standard device (Fresenius, Germany); group 2 underwent TURP with an Iglesias continuous-flow resectoscope; and group 3 had suprapubic drainage using the Korth 'flow controller' (Olympus, Germany). The intravesical pressure was monitored continuously during surgery; an 'increased' pressure was defined as being >20 cmH2O. As fluid absorption decreases the plasma sodium level during surgery, the latter was also determined and the difference before and after surgery calculated. RESULTS: The intravesical pressure was increased in 10% of those in group 1, 90% in group 2 and none of group 3. The differences between group 1 and 2 and between group 2 and 3 were significant (P<0.001). The differences in the decrease of plasma sodium levels in groups 1-3 were not significant, but there was a significant correlation (P=0.0075) between increased intravesical pressure and minimum levels of plasma sodium. CONCLUSIONS: The three techniques for draining irrigation fluid produced significant differences in 'increased' intravesical pressure. In general, the levels of plasma sodium were not significantly different among the three techniques but patients with lower plasma sodium levels tended to have an increased intravesical pressure. In these cases, fluid absorption seems to be avoidable by an appropriate drainage technique. Nevertheless, considerable fluid absorption can occur at pressures of <20 cmH2O. 相似文献
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Mühlbock Strobel P. Werner H. Winkler Frommolt Strakosch Rudolf Heemeyer H. Fuchs Hüssy Helene Fritz-Hölder Reisner Volk Mauer Buschbeck v. Pallos H. Siegmund Zietzschmann K. H. Kiefer Kraul Heidler R. Hummel Ostertag Axel Olsen H. Dietel Ufer 《Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology》1941,51(4-5):472-484
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
75.
Pólya Krauspe Schiller Hans Kloiber G. C. Müller Hartmann W. Hug A. Viethen E. A. Zimmer Zavka Ostertag F. Stumpfl Bergerhoff Arvo R. Elfving Hans Heidler R. Volk Brinkmann E. B. Streiff Frankl L. Drastich Vannotti Kren Schreiner Wolff Capaldi 《Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology》1936,44(2):110-127
76.
Helmut Heidler 《coloproctology》1999,21(3-4):117-120
The function of the pelvic floor and sphincter muscles consists of the maintenance of continence by a sufficient and stable tone and a normal reflex contraction and of a micturition without any obstruction by complete relaxation. The dysfunction can exist as overfunction in form of spastic condition, hyperreactivity or detrusor sphincter dysfunction or as underfunction in form of hyporeactivity or areflexia. The spastic condition is caused by a insufficient inhibition by the somatic A- and C-fibers. This dysfunction leads to urge-syndrome, urge-incontinence, pelvic pain-syndrome or residual urine and is diagnosed by urethral pressure profile or urethral calibration. The therapy is performed by antispastic drugs, biofeedback training and neuromodulation. The detrusor sphincter dysfunction is characterized by a missing relaxation of the striated muscles during micturition and leads to recurrent urinary tract infections, residual urine and finally to decompensation of the detrusor muscle and overflow incontinence. Therapeutically antispastic drugs, neuromodulation and intermittent catheterisation are used. The underfunction shows hyporeactivity or areflexia of the pelvic floor muscles and leads to stress incontinence by insufficient or missing pelvic floor contractions under stress. For therapy of choice, pelvic floor reeducation is performed, in case of failure suspension techniques are used. 相似文献
77.
Anti-Type V Collagen Lymphocytes that Express IL-17 and IL-23 Induce Rejection Pathology in Fresh and Well-Healed Lung Transplants 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
78.
Hypochlorhydria‐induced calcium malabsorption does not affect fracture healing but increases post‐traumatic bone loss in the intact skeleton 下载免费PDF全文
Melanie Haffner‐Luntzer Aline Heilmann Verena Heidler Astrid Liedert Thorsten Schinke Michael Amling Timur Alexander Yorgan Annika vom Scheidt Anita Ignatius 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2016,34(11):1914-1921
79.
Heidler S Deveza C Temml C Ponholzer A Marszalek M Berger I Bluhm A Madersbacher S 《European urology》2007,52(6):1744-1750
OBJECTIVE: To analyse over 6.5 yr the natural history of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) of continent women participating in a health investigation. METHODS: Women participating in a health screening survey in the area of Vienna in 1998-1999 underwent a detailed health investigation and completed the Bristol Female LUTS questionnaire. In 2005, all women still living in the area of Vienna were contacted by mail to complete the Bristol LUTS questionnaire again. For the current study, only women without urinary incontinence at baseline and follow-up were eligible. RESULTS: A total of 223 women (mean age, 50.3 yr; range, 21-79) were included in this 6.5-yr longitudinal study. At baseline, 80 women (35.9%) reported LUTS; this number increased to 105 (47.1%) 6.5 yr later. The calculated mean annual incidence of LUTS was 5.3% and revealed no clear dependency on age: 20-39 yr, 5.6%; 40-59 yr, 5.9%; > or =60 yr, 3.7%. The mean annual remission rate of LUTS was 4.6% without clear age dependency. Symptoms most likely to improve were "urgency"; "frequency"; "nocturia" and "feeling of incomplete bladder emptying" had the highest tendency of worsening. CONCLUSIONS: This longitudinal study on the natural history of LUTS in women without urinary incontinence provides estimates for incidence and remission rates over 6.5 yr. Compared with men, LUTS in women are a dynamic rather than a necessarily progressive disorder. 相似文献
80.
Stefan Heidler Petra Ofner-Kopeinig Erika Puchwein Karl Pummer Guenter Primus 《European urology》2010