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排序方式: 共有591条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
贴壁培养细胞胶体金免疫电镜标本制备技术的改进 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍一种贴壁培养细胞胶体金免疫电镜标本制备方法,本法适用于观察各种因素对细胞表面抗原性质影响的免疫电镜研究。 相似文献
82.
Embolization of renal carcinoma 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
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84.
Radiological assessment of dysphagia with endoscopic correlation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Four hundred fifty consecutive patients with dysphagia were evaluated radiologically over a 14-month period; 127 of these (28.2%) were also examined endoscopically. The most common abnormality seen was dysmotility (34%), followed by hiatal hernia, benign stricture, and esophagitis. Correlation with endoscopy was generally good. Radiologic study demonstrated all cases of esophageal malignancy; radiologic/endoscopic correlation was also strong in patients with moderate or severe esophagitis, though the radiologist had some difficulty detecting mild inflammation. Endoscopy failed to demonstrate some benign strictures. Radiologic study was relatively accurate in detecting significant organic disease; most motility disorders were not detected by endoscopy. For these reasons, as well as lower cost, increased convenience, and patient comfort, radiologic assessment is recommended as the primary method of evaluating patients with dysphagia. 相似文献
85.
SJ Depani N Kennedy M Mallewa EM Molyneux 《Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi》2012,24(3):61-64
We describe five children who died of clinical rabies in a three month period (September to November 2011) in the Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital. From previous experience and hospital records, this number of cases is higher than expected. We are concerned that difficulty in accessing post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) rabies vaccine may be partly responsible for this rise. We advocate:(a) prompt course of active immunisation for all patients with significant exposure to proven or suspected rabid animals. (b) the use of an intradermal immunisation regime that requires a smaller quantity of the vaccine than the intramuscular regime and gives a better antibody response. (c) improved dog rabies control measures 相似文献
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88.
Brian D Hudson Terence E H��bert Melanie EM Kelly 《British journal of pharmacology》2010,160(3):627-642
Background and purpose:
The CB1 cannabinoid receptor and the β2-adrenoceptor are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) co-expressed in many tissues. The present study examined physical and functional interactions between these receptors in a heterologous expression system and in primary human ocular cells.Experimental approach:
Physical interactions between CB1 receptors and β2-adrenoceptors were assessed using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET). Functional interactions between these receptors were evaluated by examining receptor trafficking, as well as extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) signalling.Key results:
Physical interactions between CB1 receptors and β2-adrenoceptors were demonstrated using BRET. In human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293H cells, co-expression of β2-adrenoceptors tempered the constitutive activity and increased cell surface expression of CB1 receptors. Co-expression altered the signalling properties of CB1receptors, resulting in increased Gαi-dependent ERK phosphorylation, but decreased non-Gαi-mediated CREB phosphorylation. The CB1 receptor inverse agonist AM251 (N-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(4-iodophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide) attenuated β2-adrenoceptor-pERK signalling in cells expressing both receptors, while the CB1 receptor neutral antagonist O-2050 ((6aR,10aR)-3-(1-methanesulfonylamino-4-hexyn-6-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran) did not. The actions of AM251 and O-2050 were further examined in primary human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells, which are ocular cells endogenously co-expressing CB1 receptors and β2-adrenoceptors. In HTM cells, as in HEK 293H cells, AM251 but not O-2050, altered the β2-adrenoceptor–pERK response.Conclusion and implications:
A complex interaction was demonstrated between CB1 receptors and β2-adrenoceptors in HEK 293H cells. As similar functional interactions were also observed in HTM cells, such interactions may affect the pharmacology of these receptors in tissues where they are endogenously co-expressed.This article is part of a themed issue on Cannabinoids. To view the editorial for this themed issue visit http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00831.x 相似文献89.
JC McGrath GB Drummond EM McLachlan C Kilkenny CL Wainwright 《British journal of pharmacology》2010,160(7):1573-1576
British Journal of Pharmacology (BJP) is pleased to publish a new set of guidelines for reporting research involving animals, simultaneously with several other journals; the ‘ARRIVE’ guidelines (Animals in Research: Reporting In Vivo Experiments). This editorial summarizes the background to the guidelines, gives our view of their significance, considers aspects of specific relevance to pharmacology, re-states BJP''s guidelines for authors on animal experiments and indicates our commitment to carrying on discussion of this important topic. We also invite feedback via the British Pharmacological Society website. 相似文献
90.
J Sequeiros EM Ramos J Cerqueira MC Costa A Sousa J Pinto‐Basto I Alonso 《Clinical genetics》2010,78(4):381-387
Sequeiros J, Ramos EM, Cerqueira J, Costa MC, Sousa A, Pinto‐Basto J, Alonso I. Large normal and reduced penetrance alleles in Huntington disease: instability in families and frequency at the laboratory, at the clinic and in the population. Large normal (‘intermediate’) alleles may produce de novo expansions in Huntington disease; nevertheless, there is very little evidence about their population prevalence and impact in daily practice, and there are conflicting reports about the extent of their instability. We estimated the frequency of large normal alleles (27–35 CAGs) and of reduced penetrance alleles (36–39 CAGs), as well as the frequency of genotypes carrying them, in (i) a diagnostic laboratory, (ii) a genetic counselling clinic and (iii) the general population. Large normal alleles were present in 6% of a large control sample, 7% of consultands who took pre‐symptomatic testing and 7% of samples in the laboratory. Reduced penetrance alleles were found in 1 of 1772 control chromosomes (0.1% of individuals), 5% of 146 pre‐symptomatic testees and over 2% of 1214 diagnostic samples (350 families). All 16 alleles sized 27–32 CAGs seemed to be transmitted stably; alleles ≥ 36 repeats were unstable in five families. Seven small full penetrance alleles contracted into the reduced penetrance range, but none into the large normal range. Evidence showed that large normal alleles are relatively frequent and that those with reduced penetrance are not a rare event, either at the laboratory or the clinic. This reinforces the need to understand the genomic context of repeat instability in each family and population. 相似文献