血管内皮细胞生长因子抗体对胶质瘤生长的影响

探讨血管内皮细胞生长因子(vascularendothelialgrowthfctor,VEGF)对胶质瘤生长的抑制作用。方法应用vEGF抗体作用于C6胶质瘤细胞动物肿瘤模型,观察其抑瘤作用;应用SABC免疫组化技术检测体内生长胶质瘤中微血管密度。结果VEGF抗体对体内生长的胶质瘤有显著抑制作用且呈剂量依赖关系,押瘤率可达82.8％(P<0.01)。经VEGF抗体治疗的胶质瘤中微血管密度较对照组降低(P<0.01)。结论vEGF抗体通过抑制血管生成而抑制胶质瘤生长。     

抗肿瘤多价转移因子对肿瘤患者NK及LAK活性的影响

目的：制备并观察抗肿瘤多价转移因子（M－TF）对肿瘤患者NK及LAK活性的影响。方法：分别用肝癌细胞悬液,胃癌细胞悬液免疫山羊,取其淋巴组织均匀浆透析法制备肝癌特异性转移因子（HCC－STF）和胃癌特异性转移因子（GC－STF）,用肝癌,胃癌及大肠癌混合细胞悬液免疫山羊,制备M－TF。比较其理化性质及对肿瘤患者NK及LAK活性的影响。结果：三种转移因子理化性质十分相似,肽类,核苷酸类物质及氨基酸俯含量相近。HCC－STF能明显增加肝癌患者NK,LAK活性及LAK细胞对肝癌7721细胞的特异细胞毒作用,GC－STF能明显增加胃癌和大肠癌患者NK,LAK活性及LAK细胞对胃癌7901细胞的特异细胞毒作用,M－TF能显著增加肝癌,胃癌及大肠癌的NK,LAK活性及LAK细胞对7721和7901细胞的细胞毒作用,其增加效果与HCC－STF及GC－STF比无明显差异。结论：M－TF具有免疫调节性强,抗肿瘤谱广的特性,值得推广应用。     

生长激素对糖尿病及其微血管病变的影响

目的 :探讨生长激素对糖尿病及其微血管病变的影响。方法 :采用放射免疫法测定 6 7例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者及 18例正常人的血清生长激素 (GH)及胰岛素 (INS)水平。结果 :糖尿病合并微血管病变组 ,空腹生长激素 (FGH)明显高于正常对照组 (P <0 .0 1)及糖尿病无微血管病变组 (P <0 .0 1)。糖尿病无微血管病变组的FGH与正常对照组的FGH相比未见明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。餐后 2h的生长激素 (PGH)在 3组之间均无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。FGH与HbA1c、空腹血糖 (FBS)呈正相关 (r=0 .5 46 ,P <0 .0 1;r=0 .437,P <0 .0 1) ,与UAER呈正相关 (r=0 .486 ,P <0 .0 1) ;FGH与病程无相关 (r=0 .2 2 ,P >0 .0 5 ) ,与FINS无相关 (r =- 0 .0 2 9,P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :GH水平的增高 ,与糖代谢紊乱有关 ,参与了糖尿病微血管病变的发生。     

空回肠出血诊断分析

目的 :探讨空回肠出血的病因及诊断方法的选择。方法 :33例空回肠出血患者分别行胃镜、结肠镜、全消化道钡餐、核素扫描、血管造影、剖腹探查及术中肠镜等单项或多项检查 ,手术及病检证实。结果 :33例患者中 ,小肠肿瘤占 13例 (39 39% ) ,以平滑肌瘤多见 ,小肠感染性疾病 8例 (2 4 2 4% ) ,Meckel’s憩室 7例 (2 1 2 1% ) ,血管病变(包括血管瘤 ) 3例 (9 1% ) ,其它 2例 (6 0 6 % )。其临床表现为不同程度的消化道出血 ,黑便多见 (4 2 42 % ) ,约 1/ 3的患者伴有腹痛 ,以中度贫血为多见 (4 8 48% )。核素扫描检查 7例 ,5例均发现小肠出血部位 ,经手术和病理检查证实均为Meckel’s憩室 ;胃镜和 /或结肠镜检查 2 0例 ,5例提示小肠病变 ;剖腹探查 6例 ,其中 1例蓝色橡皮疱痣血管瘤、1例血管畸形、1例坏死性小肠炎 ,3例经术中肠镜发现 1例副伤寒、1例空肠平滑肌瘤、1例肠道钩虫病。结论 :空回肠出血以肿瘤为最常见病因 ,对不明原因的中度贫血伴黑便者应高度怀疑小肠病变 ,核素检查对诊断Meckel’s憩室阳性率高。     

Approach selection and outcomes of craniopharyngioma resection: a single-institute study

Neurosurgical Review - Since there are many approaches for successful craniopharyngioma resection, how to choose a suitable approach remains problematic. The aim of this study was to summarize...     

基于Raf-MEK-ERK信号通路探究梓醇对蛛网膜下腔出血大鼠脑组织损伤的影响

[目的] 通过考察梓醇对蛛网膜下腔出血（SAH）大鼠脑组织丝/苏氨酸蛋白激酶（Raf）-丝裂原活化蛋白激酶（MEK）-细胞外调节蛋白激酶（ERK）信号通路的影响,探讨其抗SAH脑损伤的作用机制。[方法] 将大鼠随机分为假手术组、SAH组、梓醇组、梓醇+U0126组（梓醇+Raf-MEK-ERK信号通路抑制剂U0126）。采用血管内穿孔法构建大鼠SAH模型,评估大鼠神经功能和SAH分级,伊文思蓝（EB）检测血脑屏障通透性,苏木素-伊红（HE）染色观察脑组织病理变化,免疫荧光染色检测神经元细胞凋亡及微管连接蛋白轻链3-Ⅱ（LC3-Ⅱ）、p-ERK阳性细胞表达,蛋白免疫印迹（Western blot）检测脑组织Raf、MEK、磷酸化（p）-MEK、ERK1/2、p-ERK1/2、B细胞淋巴瘤-2（Bcl-2）、Bcl-2相关X蛋白（Bax）、自噬基因Beclin-1、LC3-Ⅱ表达。[结果] 与假手术组相比,SAH组神经元细胞排列松散,数目减少,SAH分级、脑组织含水量、EB渗出量、原位末端标（TUNEL）阳性细胞数显著增加,凋亡率、LC3-Ⅱ、p-ERK阳性表达、Bax、Beclin-1、LC3-Ⅱ、Raf、p-MEK/MEK、p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2表达显著升高,神经功能评分减少,Bcl-2蛋白表达降低（P<0.05）;与SAH组相比,梓醇组神经元损伤明显减轻,细胞死亡较少,SAH分级、脑组织含水量、EB渗出量、TUNEL阳性细胞数显著减少,凋亡率、Bax显著降低,神经功能评分、Bcl-2表达升高,LC3-Ⅱ、p-ERK阳性表达及Beclin-1、LC3-Ⅱ、Raf、p-MEK/MEK、p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2表达进一步升高（P<0.05）;Raf-MEK-ERK通路抑制剂U0126可逆转梓醇对脑组织损伤的改善作用（P<0.05）。[结论] 梓醇可能通过激活Raf-MEK-ERK信号通路,促进神经细胞自噬,改善SAH大鼠脑损伤。     

Berberine plays a cardioprotective role by inhibiting macrophage Wnt5a/β-catenin pathway in the myocardium of mice after myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the diseases with high fatality rate. Berberine (BBR) is a monomer compound with various biological functions. And some studies have confirmed that BBR plays an important role in alleviating cardiomyocyte injury after MI. However, the specific mechanism is unclear. In this study, we induced a model of MI by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery and we surprisingly found that BBR significantly improved ventricular remodeling, with a minor inflammatory and oxidative stress injury, and stronger angiogenesis. Moreover, BBR inhibited the secretion of Wnt5a/β-catenin pathway in macrophages after MI, thus promoting the differentiation of macrophages into M2 type. In summary, BBR effectively improved cardiac function of mice after MI, and the potential protective mechanism was associated with the regulation of inflammatory responses and the inhibition of macrophage Wnt5a/β-catenin pathway in the infarcted heart tissues. Importantly, these findings supported BBR as an effective cardioprotective drug after MI.     

不同b值条件下心脏体素内不相干运动成像相关参数的一致性

目的观察不同b值条件下心脏体素内不相干运动(IVIM)成像相关参数的一致性。方法对30名健康志愿者行左心室中间部IVIM扫描,以双指数模型获取IVIM参数值慢速表观弥散系数(ADCslow)、快速ADC(ADCfast)及灌注分数f。比较9个b值(0、20、50、80、100、120、200、300、500 s/mm^2)与7个b值(0、20、80、100、200、300、500 s/mm^2)条件下所测参数值的差异,采用组内相关系数(ICC)分析2名医师测量参数结果的一致性,以Bland-Altman检验分析不同b值条件下所测参数的一致性。结果9个与7个b值条件下ADCslow、ADCfast及f差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05),且2名医师测量IVIM参数的组内及组间一致性均较好(ICC均≥0.66,P均<0.05)。Bland-Altman图显示,9个与7个b值时ADCslow的平均偏差为-0.07×10-3 mm^2/s,一致性界限(-1.87,1.73);ADCfast的平均偏差1.57×10-3 mm^2/s,一致性界限(-72.64,75.77);f的平均偏差1.17%,一致性界限(-13.45,15.79)。结论9个与7个b值条件下心脏IVIM成像各参数值的一致性较好。     

Association of TERT gene polymorphisms with clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia in a Chinese Han population of the Northwest region

BackgroundTo investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs10078761, rs12696304, rs2853669, rs16847897, rs2736100, rs10069690) of telomerase gene (TERT) and the risk clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in a Chinese Han population of the Northwest region.MethodsA total of 150 BPH patients and 150 healthy older males from the northwest Chinese Han population were included in this study. The sample size for this unmatched case-control study was estimated by the look-up table method. Meanwhile, the general information and disease data of patients were collected. Age was only collected in healthy control subjects for statistical correction. Genotypes were detected using a multiplex PCR + ligase detection reaction (LDR). Typing results and clinical data were statistically analyzed using multiple linear regression and logistic regression. Pearson correlation was used for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.ResultsThe included population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. There was no significant association between SNP and the risk of BPH by correlation analysis. However, 4 haplotypes (TCTGGT, TCTGTC, TGCCTC, and TGTGTC) were identified as risk factors of BPH by haplotype analysis. The SNP rs2853669 is an independent risk factor for smooth muscle type of hyperplasia. Besides, rs2736100, rs10078761, and rs10069690 which are in linkage disequilibrium are associated with the severity of BPH.ConclusionsPolymorphism of the TERT gene determines the different disease development and pathological manifestations of BPH in the Chinese Han population the Northwest region.     

Value of preoperative urine white blood cell and nitrite in predicting postoperative infection following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a meta-analysis

BackgroundTo evaluate to what degree preoperative urine white blood cell (WBC) and urine nitrite (NIT) values are predictive of postoperative infections following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).MethodsA systematic literature search was performed of the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Wanfang Data, National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and China Science and Technology Journal Database (CSTJ or VIP) online databases to identify relevant studies that examined the predictive value of urine WBC or NIT as risk factors for post-PCNL infection, and the search was finished on February 28, 2020. Two independent reviewers screened the relevant studies, extracted necessary data from the eligible case-control studies (CCS), and assessed the quality of included studies through the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS). RevMan 5.3 software and the Stata 16.0 software were used to complete the statistical analysis of data. Results are expressed as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsAccording to the statistical analysis of 12 eligible studies involving 6113 patients, positive urine WBC (WBC+: OR =3.86, 95% CI: 3.03–4.91, P<0.001) and positive NIT (NIT⁺: OR =7.81, 95% CI: 5.44–11.21, P<0.001) in preoperative tests were identified as independent risk factors for postoperative infections following PCNL.ConclusionsIn summary, as risk factors for postoperative infections, the presence of preoperative urine WBC+ and NIT+ should be evaluated as part of clinical procedure, in order to reduce infections of PCNL.