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21.
目的:观察脑泰通组方对局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠模型的影响及保护机制。方法:构建局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠模型,成模后随机分为模型对照组、阳性药物组、中药组、联合用药组,另选取健康斯泼累格·多雷(SD)大鼠作为假手术组。观察并评估各组大鼠的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、脑组织含水量、脑梗死体积百分比,免疫组织化学法检测脑组织Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)的平均光密度值,蛋白质免疫印迹法、实时定量PCR(QT-PCR)检测脑组织叉头框转录因子3a(FoxO3a)基因、低氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)、核因子κB(NF-κB)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)蛋白及mRNA的表达水平。结果:与假手术组比较,模型对照组NIHSS评分,脑组织含水量,脑组织缺血体积百分比,脑组织FoxO3a、HIF-1α、NF-κB、BDNF蛋白和mRNA的表达水平,Bax、Bcl-2平均光密度值以及Bax/Bcl-2值均显著升高(均P<0.05);与模型对照组比较,药物干预各组的NIHSS评分、脑组织含水量、脑梗死体积百分比、Bax平均光密度值、Bax/Bcl-2值、脑组织NF-κB蛋白和mRNA的表达水平显著降低(均P<0.05),其中联合用药组的降低程度最大(均P<0.05),Bcl-2平均光密度值,脑组织FoxO3a、HIF-1α、BDNF蛋白和mRNA的表达水平显著升高(均P<0.05),其中联合用药组的升高程度最大(均P<0.05)。结论:脑泰通组方能有效保护局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠模型脑组织损伤,改善局部脑缺血,其作用机制可能与脑泰通组方调控FoxO3a/HIF-1α/NF-κB信号通路相关。 相似文献
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目的探讨胰腺癌的CT诊断价值.方法对76例胰腺癌的CT表现进行分析并与手术病理结果对照.结果①胰腺癌在CT上表现为低密度的肿块,不强化或强化不明显,肿块边缘不规则强化;②胰头癌可引起胆总管、胰管的扩张;③胰腺癌多伴邻近血管及脏器受侵.结论 CT能正确评价胰腺癌及胰周浸润,是判断胰腺癌能否手术切除的重要检查手段. 相似文献
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WYLIE G.; APPELBOOM T.; BOLTEN W.; BREEDVELD F. C.; FEELY J.; LEEMING M. R. G.; LE LOET X.; MANTHORPE R.; MARCOLONGO R.; SMOLEN J. 《Rheumatology (Oxford, England)》1995,34(6):554-563
Tenidap is a novel anti-rheumatic drug that combines cytokinemodulation with cyclo-oxygenase inhibition. This 24-week, multicentre,double-blind, randomized study compared the clinical efficacy,biochemical effects and safety of tenidap 120 mg/day (once daily)with diclofenac 150 mg/day (50 mg t.i.d.) in the treatment of384 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. After 24 weeks,improvement with tenidap was significantly greater than withdiclofenac for all five primary efficacy parameters, two ofthe four secondary efficacy parameters and 11 of the 13 ArthritisImpact Measurement Scales assessments. The superior efficacyof tenidap was apparent after 4 weeks of treatment with furtherimprovements observed by 24 weeks. The probability of discontinuationdue to lack of efficacy was significantly greater in the diclofenacgroup. Tenidap but not diclofenac was associated with significant,rapid and sustained reductions in C-reactive protein and serumamyloid A levels and with a significant reduction in plasmainterleukin-6. The nature and frequency of side-effects weresimilar in the two groups as was the discontinuation rate fortreatment-related safety reasons. Tenidap was associated withan equal incidence of elevated transaminases, but a higher incidenceof mild ( 相似文献
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LOUISE POTVIN PhD SERGE DESROSIERS MSc MARY TRIFONOPOULOS MSc PDt NICOLE LEDUC PhD MICHLE RIVARD ScD ANN C. MACAULAY MD GILLES PARADIS MD MSc FRCPC 《Journal of the American Dietetic Association》1999,99(8):955-961
OBJECTIVE: Recent studies have concluded that Native North American children have higher proportions of overweight and obesity than children from the general North American population. This study presents anthropometric data on a representative sample of children from the Mohawk Nation that can be used for comparison with other Native American populations. DESIGN: This is a cross-sectional study comparing distributions of anthropometric characteristics of Mohawk children to the corresponding age and gender data from the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II). Weight, height, triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness, and waist and hip circumferences were measured in 527 children. SUBJECTS/SETTING: All children in grades 1 to 6 (aged 6 to 11 years) in the 3 elementary schools of 2 Mohawk communities in Canada, for whom parental consent was obtained, were enrolled in the present study. There were no exclusion criteria. With a participation rate of 83%, the 527 children enrolled in this study represent an unbiased sample of the population from 2 Mohawk territories. RESULTS: Compared with children studied in NHANES II, Mohawk children were similar in height and triceps skinfolds but were generally heavier, had thicker subscapular skinfolds, and had greater waist and hip circumferences. These differences were greater in older children. Mohawk children who had extreme-high weight values compared with their population means were heavier than their NHANES II counterparts. APPLICATIONS/CONCLUSIONS: Results indicated that, on average, Mohawk children seem to be slightly heavier than children in NHANES II. Except for those with extreme overweight values, Mohawk children show less variation of weight and body mass index than children in NHANES II. Finally, overweight Mohawk children seem to be more likely to carry their excess body fat truncally, compared with overweight children from NHANES II. Health practitioners working with Native American populations should be careful when assessing childhood obesity. Simple comparisons of weight or body mass index with NHANES standards may lead to inappropriate risk assessments. 相似文献
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高效液相色谱法测定绿茶和饮料中的咖啡因 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用反相高效液相色谱法,固定相为十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶,以乙腈-水(20:80)为流动相,检测波长274nm,测定绿茶和饮料中的咖啡因含量。结果线性范围为3.9~3900ng,r=O.9999;绿茶和2种饮料的平均加样回收率分别为100.2%、100.1%和99.8%。该方法准确、简便、快速,适合绿茶和可乐型饮料中咖啡因的测定。 相似文献
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Abstract: Haemoptysis in otherwise healthy children is an uncommon event. Two cases of massive haemoptysis, subsequently requiring lobectomy, are discussed. In each case, foreign vegetable matter was identified despite previously normal bronchoscopy and minimal changes on chest radiograph. 相似文献
30.
OBJECTIVE: Because survival from admission to discharge does not provide parents and physicians information about future life expectancy in the premature neonate, we characterized the actuarial survival, defined as the future life expectancy from a given postnatal age, in a large inborn population of premature infants < 30 weeks' gestation. STUDY DESIGN: We determined daily actuarial survival of 1925 inborn infants (23 to 29 weeks' gestation) admitted to the Baylor Affiliated Nurseries from July 1986 through December 1994, stratified by 100-g birth weight and by 1-week gestational-age intervals. RESULTS: In the 501- to 600-g birth weight stratum, actuarial survival improved from 31% at birth, to 61% on day of life 7, and then to 75% on day of life 28; in the 901- to 1000-g birth weight stratum, actuarial survival improved from 88%, to 94%, and then to 98% throughout the same times, respectively. Similar trends were obtained when data were stratified by gestational age. CONCLUSIONS: Survival in the smallest infants improves dramatically during the first few days of life, but there is a significant risk for late death in the smallest of these infants. 相似文献