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71.
Alexandros Zafiropoulos Eleni Fthenou Georgia Chatzinikolaou George N. Tzanakakis 《Connective tissue research》2013,54(3-4):153-156
Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) is involved in the autocrine growth stimulation of normal and malignant cells, the stimulation of angiogenesis, and the recruitment and regulation of tumor fibroblasts. PDGF has been shown to physically interact with glycosaminoglycans which are abundant in the extracellular microenvironment. The present review discusses the effects of glycosaminoglycans on the functions mediated by the PDGF on cells of mesenchymal origin. Recent studies have demonstrated that both soluble and surface bound glycosaminoglycan chains can modulate PDGF-BB isoform signaling depending on the cell type. These data demonstrated that the microenvironment rich in GAGs/PGs is able to significantly modify the cellular response to PDGF-BB signaling in a critical way for cell growth and differentiation. 相似文献
72.
Maria Sokratous MD Marianthi Breza MD MSc Konstantin Senkevich MD PhD Ziv Gan-Or MD PhD Stefania Kalampokini MD MSc PhD Cleanthi Spanaki MD PhD Antonios Provatas MD PhD Zane Zaunmuktane PhD Varvara Valotassiou MD PhD Panagiotis Georgoulias MD PhD Stephanie Efthymiou Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou MD PhD Henry Houlden MD PhD Georgia Xiromerisiou MD PhD 《Movement disorders》2021,36(9):2209-2212
73.
Clinical Epileptology - 相似文献
74.
Georgia Papapavlou Sandra Hellberg Johanna Raffetseder Jan Brynhildsen Mika Gustafsson Maria C. Jenmalm Jan Ernerudh 《European journal of immunology》2021,51(10):2430-2440
Estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) are steroid hormones important for the regulation of immune responses during pregnancy. Their increasing levels coincide with an improvement of T cell-mediated diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Although immune-endocrine interactions are involved in this phenomenon, the relative contribution of hormones is not known. We here report a direct comparison of E2- and P4-mediated effects on human CD4+ T cells, key cells in immune regulation. T cells were stimulated to obtain different activation levels and exposed to a broad range of hormone concentrations. Activation level was assessed by CD69/CD25 expression by flow cytometry, and secreted proteins (n = 196) were measured in culture supernatants using proximity extension assay and electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. We found that in low activated cells, pregnancy-relevant E2 concentrations increased activation and the secretion of several immune- and inflammation-related proteins. P4, on the other hand, showed a biphasic pattern, where serum-related concentrations upregulated activation and protein secretion while placenta-relevant concentrations induced a prominent dampening irrespective of the initial activation level. Our results demonstrate the importance of P4 as a major hormone in the immune modulation of T cells during pregnancy and emphasize the need to further evaluate its potency in the treatment of diseases like MS. 相似文献
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76.
Dimitrios Krikelis Mattheos Bobos Georgia Karayannopoulou Liliana Resiga Sofia Chrysafi Epaminontas Samantas Dimitrios Andreopoulos Vassilios Vasiliou Elisabeta Ciuleanu George Fountzilas 《BMC clinical pathology》2013,13(1):1-15
Background
Since scarce data exist on the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Caucasian patients, we attempted to elucidate the responsible molecular pathways in this patient population.Methods
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue samples from 107 patients, diagnosed with locally-advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma and treated with chemotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy, were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for the expression of the following proteins: E-cadherin, P-cadherin, Fascin-1, Cyclin D1, COX-2, EGFR, VEGF-A, VEGF-C, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, ERCC1, p53, p63, Ki67, MAPT, phospho-p44/42MAPK, PTEN, phospho-AKT, phospho-mTOR, and phospho-GSK-3β. EBER status was assessed by in situ hybridization. The majority of the cases were included in tissue microarray. All stains were performed and assessed centrally by two pathologists. The median follow-up time was 76.8 (42.3 – 99.2) months.Results
Biomolecules expressed in >90% of cases were: p53, COX-2, P-cadherin, EBER, phospho-GSK-3β, and Fascin-1. WHO II+III tumors were more frequently EBER & PTEN positive and VEGF-A negative. Advanced age was significantly associated with positive phospho-GSK-3β and ERCC1 expression; male gender with positive phospho-AKT and phospho-p44/42MAPK; and worse performance status (1 or 2) with negative Ki67, ERCC1, PTEN, and phospho-mTOR expression. Earlier disease stage was closely associated with p63, MAPT, PTEN, and Cyclin D1 positivity. Univariate Cox regression analysis highlighted Cyclin D1 as a negative prognostic factor for disease-free survival (p=0.034) and EBER as a positive one for overall survival (p=0.048). In multivariate analysis, advanced age and stage, poor performance status, and positive ERCC1 emerged as predictors of worse disease-free and overall survival, as opposed to positive phospho-mTOR. Clustering analysis defined two protein-expression groups being predictive of better overall survival (p=0.043).Conclusions
Our study is the first to examine the activation and interaction of established biomolecules and signaling pathways in Caucasian NPC patients in an effort to reveal new therapeutic targets. 相似文献77.
Vasileios Kalles Maria Dasiou Georgia Doga Ioannis Papapanagiotou Evangelos A Konstantinou Alexandros Mekras Theodoros Mariolis-Sapsakos Nikolaos Anastasiou 《International surgery》2015,100(3):444-449
Intercostal hernias are rare, and usually occur following injuries of the thoracic wall. The scope of this report is to present a case of a 53-year-old obese patient that developed a transdiaphragmatic intercostal hernia. The patient presented with a palpable, sizeable, reducible mass in the right lateral thoracic wall, with evident bowel sounds in the area, 6 months after a motor-vehicle accident. On computed tomography (CT), the hernia sac contained part of the liver and part of the ascending colon. A surgical repair of the defect was performed, using a prosthetic patch. The patient''s postoperative course was uneventful and she remains recurrence free at 12 months after surgery. Intercostal hernias should be suspected following high-impact injuries of the thoracic wall, and CT scans will facilitate the diagnosis of intercostal hernia. We consider the surgical repair of the defect, with placement of a prosthetic mesh, as the treatment of choice to ensure a favorable outcome.Key words: Hernia, Transdiaphragmatic, Intercostal, Abdominal, MeshThe herniation of abdominal contents through the thoracic wall, as a result of the disruption of diaphragmatic and/or intercostal muscles, is an uncommon clinical entity.1–3 This condition is usually reported to occur following penetrating or blunt injuries of the thoracic wall.4 However, there are several cases that have been described to be a consequence of a coughing–spell rib fracture, usually in patients with other predisposing factors such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, advanced age, or osteoporosis.1,3,4The present report describes a case of a middle-aged obese patient that developed a transdiaphragmatic intercostal hernia involving the liver and the ascending colon 6 months after a traumatic incident. The underlying mechanism, the anatomical and diagnostic considerations, as well as the treatment options are also discussed. 相似文献
78.
Comparison of biosimilar filgrastim with originator filgrastim for peripheral blood stem cell mobilization and engraftment in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation 下载免费PDF全文
79.
80.
Georgia R. Gore-Langton James Mungai Nfornuh Alenwi Abdullahi Abagira Owen M. Bicknell Rebecca E. Harrison Farah Amin Hassan Stephen Munga Katie Eves Elizabeth Juma Richard Allan 《The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene》2015,93(5):1002-1009
Rising reports of exophagic malaria vectors make even more pressing the need for alternatives to traditional, mesh, long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) designed for indoor sleeping and often inadequate in the protection of outdoor-sleeping populations. This study tests and evaluates the retention, utilization, and durability of novel, non-mesh nets designed for outdoor use. Longitudinal, cross-sectional surveys were conducted, the physical condition of nets was assessed, and bio-efficacy and insecticide content were tested. At 22 months, retention was 98.0%; 97.1% of nets fell within the World Health Organization (WHO) category of being in “good” condition; none were in the “torn” category. At 18 months post-distribution, 100% of nets had at least WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES)-acceptable levels of insecticide, this proportion was 66.7% at 22 months. This novel mosquito net has the potential to provide a durable and context-specific tool to prevent malaria among traditionally hard-to-protect and highly vulnerable populations. 相似文献