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71.
西辽河平原西北侧低山丘陵黄鼠疫源地的发现与研究 总被引:30,自引:28,他引:2
1985年首次从西辽河平原西北侧低山丘陵草原的达乌尔黄鼠及寄生蚤方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种检出4株鼠疫杆菌,到1989年共检出鼠疫菌57株,判定疫点47个。1985~1991年共检出达乌尔黄鼠鼠疫阳性血清271份,阳性率3.44%,几何平均滴度为1:99.17。疫点和血凝阳性点的空间分布约3000km~2。疫源地的主要宿主为达乌尔黄鼠,主要媒介为方形黄鼠蚤松江亚种。动物鼠疫的流行呈单峰型,流行高峰时点在5月17日,1987年为流行高峰年,坡麓为该鼠疫疫源地的频发生境。 相似文献
72.
Ignatius KP CHENG 《Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)》1997,3(1):109-111
Summary: The involvement of the IgA immune system and complement components in IgA glomerulonephritis (IgAGN) has prompted the use of immunosuppressive drugs in therapy, but none has so far been shown to alter the natural course of the disease. Because most patients with IgAGN present during the chronic phase of their illness, at the time when the initiating immune events may no longer be active, nonimmune therapy which targets the common pathway of progressive renal injury is likely to be more useful. There is increasing evidence that angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) reduce proteinuria and renal injury in patients with IgAGN, and this effect may be observed in both normotensive and hypertensive patients. Yet to be determined is whether this effect is specific for ACEI and whatever other effective antihypertensive drugs may achieve a similar result. Fish oil has recently been shown to retard the progression of renal failure in patients with aggressive IgAGN, but a narrow therapeutic window appears to exist for this form of treatment. Antiplatelet agents on their own appear to be ineffective but in combination with anticoagulation (low dose warfarin) have been shown to have an antiproteinuric effect and may preserve renal function in patients with progressive disease. Future directions of non-immune therapy of IgAGN include evaluation of the renoprotective effect of angiotensin II receptor antagonists, free-radical scavengers and antilipid drugs. More work should also be done to identify factors which put the patients at risk of developing progressive disease and which predict therapeutic response, as has been done recently with the identification of the deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene as a marker of progressive disease and therapeutic response to ACEI in patients with IgAGN. 相似文献
73.
Six cases of Dp+/Gp+, 10 cases of D/G translocation, 1 case of supernumerary marker chromosome, and 1 case of Yqs were studied using molecular and cytogenetic techniques. The Ag-NOR frequencies of the Dp+ and Gp+ groups were found to be higher than those of normal controls, while their satellite association frequencies were lower. Autoradiographic silver grains were not significantly distributed along the p+ part of the marker chromosome as revealed by chromosomal in situ hybridization using an rRNA probe. This result differs from our previous report. It is suggested that there might be different mechanisms for the formation of p+ on acrocentric chromosomes. D/G translocation cases were found to have lost their NOR. A study of supernumerary marker chromosomes and Yqs cases suggested that the marker chromosome and Yqs exerted no phenotypic effect. The mechanism of their formation is discussed. 相似文献
74.
用9周-39周引产胎儿标本72例,取右耳廓石蜡切片,HE和Weitert弹性纤维染色,光镜观察其弹性软骨、弹性纤维、耳廓肌和结缔组织的发生。 相似文献
75.
用玻璃纤维处理BALB/C3T3细胞,使细胞发生转化,从转化细胞中抽提DNA用以转染NIH3T3细胞,结果被转染的细胞亦发生转化。用~(32)P标记的Ha-ras癌基因作探针,通过斑点杂交,征明玻璃纤维诱发的BALB/3T3转化细胞中,Ha—ras的原癌基因被激活。 相似文献
76.
目的:介绍准分子激光冠状动脉成形术(ELCA)治疗冠状动脉狭窄的临床应用经验。材料和方法:10例冠心病患者作冠状动脉造影确认有14支冠状动脉狭窄(狭窄率70%~75%者5支,90%~100%者9支)。全部病例均作ELCA手术。ELCA采用脉冲间期为180-220msec,光导纤维直径为1.3~1.6mm,能量密度14.5~21.0mJ,激光频率为20Hz。ELCA术后辅以球囊扩张血管成形术(PTCA)。结果:9例13支狭窄动脉中,9支狭窄率>90%者,作ELCA+PTCA成功,其中7支动脉狭窄率减至15%以下,2支减至40%~45%,1例因术中导丝头断裂,失败。成功的9支动脉术后冠状动脉造影示:内膜光滑4支,毛糙3支,夹层动脉瘤1支(2月后随访消失),术中出现血栓1支。术后6个月内造影随访,3例动脉再度狭窄。结论:准分子激光冠状动脉成形术可用于PTCA难以成功的有钙化硬斑、挟窄段较长(>2.0cm)和闭塞的冠状动脉,安全有效。但它并不能避免术后再狭窄的发生。 相似文献
77.
研究了苏乐康、绿茶提取物对~(60)钴γ射线和雌性激素联合诱发叙利亚金黄地鼠胚胎细胞恶性转化的抑制能力,并用脉冲辐解技术,对其抑制机制进行初步探讨。实验结果表明,苏乐康、绿茶提取物对γ射线和雌性激素联合诱发的金黄地鼠胚胎细胞恶性转化的抑制率分别为70.15%(P<0.05)和81.59%(P<0.05),它们的这种抑制能力与其清除超氧阴离子的能力有关, 相似文献
78.
阿霉素磁性明胶微球的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报告了阿霉素磁性明胶微球(Adr-MG-ms)的制备与性质,研究了超细氧化铁粒子的合成和磁性明胶微球(MG-ms)在狗体内的栓塞效果。阿霉素磁性明胶微球由2%阿霉素(Adr)、68%明胶和30%的磁铁粒子组成,微球的平均粒径为22μm。在体外实验中,药物释放速度证明微球有缓释的性质。磁铁粒子的平均粒径约为10nm,磁性明胶微球与 ̄(99m)Tc标记磁性明胶微球通过导管分别输入狗的肝动脉内进行栓塞,照相和血管造影显示在未加外磁场时磁性明胶微球在左右肝叶分布几乎相等,而在1200高斯的外磁场作用下,靶部位肝左叶的微球分布是肝右叶的2.25倍,而甲状腺、脑、心脏的微球很微量,结果表明磁性明胶微球在外磁场作用下是一个很好的治疗肝癌的栓塞剂。 相似文献
79.
本文分析了25例增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变(PVR)D3级的玻璃体手术,成功率为68%.作者认为对PVR D3级的治疗关键是玻璃体切除联合膜剥离及眼内填充,尤其是硅油填充可明显提高疗效.PVR形成与手术刺激、裂孔大小、外伤及玻璃体积血不关。对玻璃体手术的适应症,作者对手术时机及并发症也作了扼要讨论。
(中华眼底病杂志,1993,9:145-147) 相似文献
80.
Attenuation of contractions to acetylcholine in canine bronchi by an endogenous nitric oxide-like substance. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
1. The involvement was assessed of an endogenous nitric oxide-like substance in contractions of canine bronchi to acetylcholine. 2. Canine third order bronchial rings, in some of which the epithelium was removed mechanically, were suspended in organ chambers and isometric tension was recorded. In some experiments, the content of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic GMP) of the bronchi was also measured. 3. Acetylcholine induced concentration-dependent contractions. The contractions were potentiated by nitro-L-arginine (an inhibitor of the synthesis of nitric oxide), oxyhaemoglobin (a scavenger of nitric oxide), and methylene blue (an inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase). The magnitude of the potentiation to acetylcholine-induced contractions by these inhibitors were not significantly different between tissues with and without epithelium. 4. Acetylcholine induced a concentration-dependent increase in intracellular content of cyclic GMP, which was similar in bronchi with and without epithelium. These increases were abolished by nitro-L-arginine and methylene blue. 5. During contractions to acetylcholine, exogenous nitric oxide relaxed the canine bronchi. The relaxations were not affected by nitro-L-arginine, but were augmented by superoxide dismutase plus catalase, and were abolished by methylene blue. 6. These observations suggest that, during contraction evoked by acetylcholine, the production of an endogenous nitric oxide-like substance increases and in turn attenuates the response of the airways to the muscarinic agonist. However, the endogenous nitric oxide-like substance does not play a major role in the epithelium-dependent attenuation of the contraction to acetylcholine in canine bronchi. 相似文献