Experimental Studyon Anti－tumor Effect of SplenocytesInduced by Anti－CD3McAb，PHA and IL－2

（沈张悦）（邵静芳）（王晓林）（朱慧芬）ＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＡｎｔｉ－ｔｕｍｏｒＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＳｐｌｅｎｏｃｙｔｅｓＩｎｄｕｃｅｄｂｙＡｎｔｉ－ＣＤ３ＭｃＡｂ，ＰＨＡａｎｄＩＬ－２￥ＳＨＥＮＧｕａｎ－ｘｉｎ，ＷＡＮＧＸｉａｏ－ｌｉ...     

Nd:YAG激光加BCG膀胱灌注治疗浅表性膀胱癌

本文将45例经Nd:YAG激光治疗的膀胱癌患者随机分组,对33例做了卡介苗(BCG)膀胱灌注,12例做了噻替派(thiotepa)膀胱灌注,并分别随访了3～18个月,平均9.8个月,BCC组膀胱癌再发率3％(1/33),噻替派组膀胱癌再发率为25％(3/12)(P<0.01)。     

Role of EDRF in the Regulation of Shear Rate in Large Coronary Arteries in Conscious Dogs

To determine whether dilation of large coronary arteries normalizes shear during increased flow following brief occlusion, six dogs were instrumented to measure aortic and left ventricular pressures, left circumflex coronary artery external diameter, and coronary blood flow. The coronary artery was occluded for 15 or 30 s. Data were obtained before and after blockade of EDRF synthesis with nitro-L-arginine. Internal coronary artery diameter and wall shear were calculated on a moment-to-moment basis and the area under the flow curve was measured. Peak flow and shear rate were unaffected by NLA or by the occlusion duration. Flow curve area increased with the duration of occlusion. Internal and external diameters increased significantly for 15 s occlusions before NLA (by 4 ± 1% in external diameter and by 11 ± 4% in internal diameter) and for 30 s occlusions before NLA (by 5 ± 1% in external diameter and by 14 ± 5% in internal diameter) but not after NLA. Adenosine infusions of 0.05, 0.10, 0.50, and 1.0 μmol/kg/min were also used to dilate the coronary arteries. With each infusion, flow, shear and diameter were allowed to reach steady state. Steady state shear was reduced only slightly and did not approach the baseline state. We conclude that increased shear rate causes an increase in coronary artery diameter which is EDRF dependent. Increased coronary artery diameter during reactive hyperemia and adenosine infusions did not normalize wall shear.     

赖型钩体flaB2与VR1012中的CpG基序分析

目的：对问号赖型钩端螺旋体（赖型钩体）DNA疫苗[包括内鞭毛蛋白基因（flaB2)和质粒DNA表达载体（VR1012）]的CpG基序（CpG motifs)进行分析，为DNA疫苗免疫机制的阐明和提高DNA疫苗的效能奠定基础。方法：以flaB2与VR1012构建重组DNA的免疫原，对flaB2及VR1012全核苷酸序列进行计算机分析（分类、计数和定位）。结果：CpG的“C”的侧翼为两个嘌呤，“G”的侧翼为两个嘧啶，在flaB2中共3个，分别为GACGCT，GACGTC和GACGCC；在VR1012中共11个，分别为GACGTC1个，GACGCT2个，GACGCC1个，GACGTT1个，GGCGTT2个，GGCGCT2个，GGCGCC1个，AACGCT1个，其中特别重要的TGACGTCA4个和TAACGCCA有1个，位于5'端456－463；509－516；592－599；778－785和486－493；4个TGACGTCA和1个TAACGCCA均位于5'端且相对集中。结论：赖型钩体flaB2与VR1012构成的DNA疫苗含有TGACGTCA等CpG，这些基序又称免疫刺激序列，构成了DNA疫苗中的佐剂。     

实验性急性胰腺炎肺内细胞凋亡状况及其意义的初步探讨

目的：探讨重症急性胰腺炎时肺内细胞凋亡的状况及其在肺损伤发病机制中的意义。方法：以不同浓度牛磺胆酸钠液逆行胰胆管注射造成大急急性水肿性胰腺炎（AEP)与急性坏死性胰腺炎(ANP)两种模型，测定血浆TNF-α与内毒素水平的动态变化，免疫组化检测肺内TNF-α的表达，并以TUNEL法结合激光扫描共聚焦显微镜检测肺组织切片内细胞凋亡的情况。结果：正常时大鼠肺内偶见淋巴细胞及纤维母细胞等发生凋亡，诱导AEP或ANP后凋亡细胞数量无明显变化。随着肺损伤的出现，少许浸润的炎细胞、肺泡上皮细胞及血管内皮细胞等发生了凋亡。凋亡指数(‰)在ANP组呈一过性下降，在ANP组表现为持续下降，在6h后各时点均显著低于AEP组相应值(P＜0．05)。分析表明，ANP组血中TNF-α、内毒素含量的增加与凋亡指数的变化存在负相关(P＜0.05)。结论：ANP时肺内浸润的以中性粒细胞为代表的大量炎细胞出现延迟凋亡，这种现象可能是肺损伤发生的重要前提，同时内毒素血症及TNF-α的过度合成可能是中性粒细胞延迟凋亡的部分原因。     

日本血吸虫童虫保护性单克隆抗体的建株和鉴定

本研究获8株抗日本血吸虫(中国大陆株)童虫的单克隆抗体,从中确定一株具有体内保护性功能的单克隆抗体(编号为N15D9),其保护率范围为14-39％。经间接免疫荧光法和ELISA试验检测,N15D9能与尾蚴、3h龄机械转化童虫和5d龄肺童虫的表膜抗原反应。经3h龄机械童虫可溶性抗原的免疫印迹法分析,N15D9能识别132、96和10kDa抗原分子。     

Clinical analysis of congenital bile duct dilatation: Experience with 160 patients over a 7-year period

From July 1989, to June 1996, 160 patients with congenital bile duct dilatation (CBD) were treated at our institution. The incidence of CBD at our institution has increased annually. In approximately 90% of patients with CBD there was associated anomalous arrangement of the pancreaticobiliary ductal system, and we concluded that this was one of the main causes of CBD. Pediatric endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was first introduced to China in 1989, and has been successfully performed in 90.2% of 92 patients at our institution. We found that age at diagnosis was closely related to the subtype, complications, and mortality of CBD. The subtype also correlated with the presenting symptoms. One hundred and forty-seven of the 160 patients underwent surgery. Of these 147 patients, 136 (92.5%) were cured with normal liver function and 9 (6.1%) improved with liver impairment. Two patients died, one of postoperative pneumonia and one of liver failure. We conclude that early radical surgery and careful postoperative follow-up are essential in the prevention of CBD complications such as cholangitis, pancreatitis, biliary stones, and development of carcinoma. This article is based on a special lecture delivered before the 19th meeting of the Japanese Society of Pancreatico-biliary Maljunction, on September 14, 1996, in Tokyo     

中草药红背丝绸不同成分对内皮素-1效应拮抗作用的研究

本文用中草药红背丝绸醇提物、乙酸乙脂提取物和单体ＣＡ－１２０１ 三种不同成分对ＥＴ－１ 在动物整体及离体水平生物学效应的拮抗作用进行了研究。结果发现：这三种成分对ＥＴ－１ 致小鼠进行死亡有保护作用，使得小鼠的死亡率及死亡数下降；并可拮抗ＥＴ－１ 致胸主动脉的缩血管效应，醇提物和乙酸乙脂提取物（１０－ ７母液）拮抗ＥＴ 缩血管效应分别为５７．２７％ 和５８．６１％ ；ＣＡ－１２０１ １０－ ８和１０－ ９ Ｍ 亦能拮抗ＥＴ－１ 的缩血管效应；醇提物和乙酸乙脂提取物口服及ＣＡ－１２０１ 静脉注射后能拮抗ＥＴ－１ 的升压作用，拮抗ＥＴ－１ 作用均呈现明显的剂量依赖性。提示中草药红背丝绸不同成分可拮抗ＥＴ－１ 的生物学效应。     

早期肠道营养对烧伤后肠源性高代谢的影响

从８０年代末起，通过对６００只大（豚）鼠、６０只兔和６０头小香猪所建立的４种烧伤后早期营养的动物模型，以及２１例严重烧伤病人对比分析，发现烧伤后早期肠道喂养可改善胃肠道血流供应，减轻肠道缺血再灌流损伤；可维护肠粘膜结构以及吸收、分泌、运动功能，降低门脉、中心静脉血内毒素水平，减少肠道内毒素易位；可降低伤后枯否细胞获得数、吞噬墨汁枯否细胞数和面积，以及其培养上清中肿瘤坏死因子（ＴＮＦ）量，对伤后枯否细胞的活化有刺激作用；可降低血胰高糖素、皮质醇、儿茶酚胺、ＴＮＦ、ＩＬ－８前列腺素Ｅ２（ＰＧＥ２）等递质的水平，降低高代谢，使烧伤４５％成人静息能量消耗（ＲＥＥ）在烧伤后４、８、１４ｄ的均值降低２８．６％。通过相关分析发现ＲＥＥ与血丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）、内毒素、分解激素、ＴＮＦ均呈显著正相关（ｒ＝０．７３８６～０．９９２２，Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１）。     

帕金森氏病和肌营养不良症（Erb型）中线粒体DNA的部分缺失

用ＰＣＲ技术对１２例神经肌肉性疾病患者的１６个标本进行了线粒体ＤＮＡ缺失情况的研究。发现２例帕金森氏病患者的肌肉组织以及其中１例的外周血和另１例肌营养不良（Ｅｒｂ型）患者的肌肉组织中线粒体ＤＮＡ至少有５２６ｂｐ的缺失。还对线粒体ＤＮＡ的部分缺失与疾病发生的关系进行了讨论。