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991.
Janusz Michalewski Zofia Michalewska Krzysztof Dzięgielewski Jerzy Nawrocki 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2011,249(2):175-178
Background
The pathogenesis of macular pseudohole (MPH) is supposed to be different from that of macular lamellar hole (LMH). MPH is thought to be caused by centripetal contraction of previously present epiretinal membrane. LMH is considered to be an effect of abortive process of full-thickness macular hole formation, or a result of de-roofing of a foveal cyst in persistent cystoid macular oedema. In most cases of LMH, epiretinal membranes are present. The aim of this paper is to show that LMH and MPH may have a common origin and that LMH may evolve from MPH as an epiretinal membrane contracts. 相似文献992.
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Lanlan Yin Sergio G. Coelho Dominik Ebsen Christoph Smuda Andre Mahns Sharon A. Miller Janusz Z. Beer Ludger Kolbe Vincent J. Hearing 《Experimental dermatology》2014,23(10):731-735
Differences in visible skin pigmentation give rise to the wide variation of skin colours seen in racial/ethnic populations. Skin pigmentation is important not only from cosmetic and psychological points of view, but more importantly because of its implications for the risk of all types of skin cancers, on photoaging, etc. Despite differences in those parameters in Caucasian and Asian skin types, they are remarkably similar in their production and distribution of melanins, and the mechanism(s) underlying their different characteristics have remained obscure. In this study, we used microarray analysis of skin suction blisters to investigate molecular differences underlying the determination of pigmentation in various skin types, and we used immunohistochemistry to validate the expression patterns of several interesting targets that were identified. Intriguingly, Caucasian and Asian skins had highly similar gene expression patterns that differed significantly from the pattern of African skin. The results of this study suggest the dynamic interactions of different types of cells in human skin that regulate its pigmentation, reveal that the known pigmentation genes have a limited contribution and uncover a new array of genes, including NINL and S100A4, that might be involved in that regulation. 相似文献
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Wilhelmi M Winterhalter M Fischer S Walles T Zuk J Strüber M Haverich A 《Cardiovascular drugs and therapy / sponsored by the International Society of Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy》2002,16(5):471-475
Objective. The beneficial effects of the treatment of hyperlipidemia in the secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease are well established. Pravastatin is a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase inhibitor often prescribed for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Occasional side effects include increased creatine kinase levels and myalgias worsened by exertion, rarely presenting with severe myopathy and rhabdomyolysis resulting in myoglobinuria and renal failure.
Patient and Methods. We report on a case of a 68-year-old male patient who developed rhabdomyolysis, severe myoglobinuria, and acute renal failure following uneventful coronary bypass grafting surgery (CABG) combined with infrarenal replacement of the abdominal aorta. The patient presented with numerous risk factors for development of rhabdomyolysis following surgical intervention. We underscore important contributory factors and discuss differential diagnostic considerations e.g., malignant hyperthermia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome in such patients.
Conclusion. Considering the high risk of perioperative mortality in patients that routinely take fat lowering substances, we suggest to discontinue the intake prior to surgical interventions. 相似文献
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