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排序方式: 共有3919条查询结果,搜索用时 640 毫秒
91.
92.
Heart Failure Reviews - 相似文献
93.
Cardiac disease in diabetic end-stage renal disease 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
R. N. Foley B. F. Culleton P. S. Parfrey J. D. Harriett G. M. Kent D. C. Murray Paul E. Barre 《Diabetologia》1997,40(11):1307-1312
Summary Little is known about the epidemiology of cardiac disease in diabetic end-stage renal disease. We therefore prospectively
followed a cohort of 433 patients who survived 6 months after the inception of dialysis therapy for an average of 41 months.
Clinical and echocardiographic data were collected yearly. At baseline, diabetic patients (n = 116) had more echocardiographic concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (50 vs 38 %, p = 0.04), clinically diagnosed ischaemic heart disease (32 vs 18 %, p = 0.003) and cardiac failure (48 vs 24 %, p < 0.00 001) than non-diabetic patients (n = 317). After adjusting for age and sex, diabetic patients had similar rates of progression of echocardiographic disorders,
and de novo cardiac failure, but higher rates of de novo clinically diagnosed ischaemic heart disease (RR 3.2, p = 0.0002), overall mortality (RR 2.3, p < 0.0001) and cardiovascular mortality (RR 2.6, p < 0.0001) than non-diabetic patients. Mortality was higher in diabetic patients following admission for clinically diagnosed
ischaemic heart disease (RR 1.7, p = 0.05) and cardiac failure (RR 2.2, p = 0.0003). Among diabetic patients older age, left ventricular hypertrophy, smoking, clinically diagnosed ischaemic heart
disease, cardiac failure and hypoalbuminaemia were independently associated with mortality. The excessive cardiac morbidity
and mortality of diabetic patients seem to be mediated via ischaemic disease, rather than progression of cardiomyopathy while
on dialysis therapy. Potentially remediable risk factors include smoking, left ventricular hypertrophy, and hypoalbuminaemia.
[Diabetologia (1997) 40: 1307–1312]
Received: 25 March 1997 and in final revised form: 23 June 1997 相似文献
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95.
Costa MA Sabate M Kay IP de Feyter PJ Kozuma K Serrano P de Valk V Albertal M Ligthart JM Disco C Foley DP Serruys PW 《The American journal of cardiology》2000,85(2):135-139
Currently, several different designs of coronary stents are available. However, only a few of the new generation stents have been investigated in large randomized trials. Mechanical behavior of first-generation stents (Palmaz-Schatz, Gianturco-Roubin) may not be applied to the new designs. We investigated the chronic mechanical behavior (recoil) of 2 stents recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (MULTILINK and NIR). Forty-eight patients with single-stent implantation (23 MULTILINK and 25 NIR) were assessed by means of volumetric 3-dimensional intravascular ultrasound analysis after the procedure and at 6-month follow-up. In addition, volumetric assessment of neointimal formation was performed. No significant chronic stent recoil was detected in both groups (delta MULTILINK stent volume: +5.6+/-41 mm3 [p = NS] and delta NIR stent volume + 2.1+/-26 mm3 [p = NS]). A similar degree of neointimal formation at 6 months was observed between the 2 stents (MULTILINK 46+/-31.9 mm3 vs NIR 39.9+/-27.6 mm3, p = NS). In conclusion, these 2 second-generation tubular stents did not show chronic recoil and appeared to promote similar proliferative response after implantation in human coronary arteries. 相似文献
96.
Nicholas S Coleman Stephen Foley Simon P Dunlop Johanna Wheatcroft Elaine Blackshaw Alan C Perkins Gulzar Singh Charles A Marsden Geoffrey K Holmes Robin C Spiller 《Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology》2006,4(7):874-881
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) is a key modulator of gut function that in excess causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. We recently showed that patients with post-infective irritable bowel syndrome have increased postprandial release of 5-HT associated with low-grade T-cell mediated inflammation. Celiac disease is another common disease in which a T-cell enteropathy is associated with increased mucosal 5-HT levels. Our aim was to determine how this inflammatory lesion influenced 5-HT bioavailability and how changes in 5-HT related to the symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea seen in untreated celiac patients. METHODS: Fasting plasma and platelet 5-HT and postprandial plasma 5-HT levels were measured after a high-carbohydrate meal in celiac patients (n = 18) and healthy controls (n = 18) using high-pressure liquid chromatography. Dyspepsia was assessed during the postprandial period using a questionnaire. Finally, we compared the histology and mucosal 5-HT levels in duodenal biopsy specimens from celiac patients and controls. RESULTS: Celiac patients had increased 5-HT-containing enterochromaffin cell numbers and significantly higher peak plasma 5-HT levels (P = .0002), postprandial area under the curve (P = .0006), and platelet 5-HT stores (P = .031) than controls. Peak 5-HT levels correlated significantly with postprandial dyspepsia scores (P = .005). Celiac patients had higher duodenal 5-HT levels (P = .007) than controls. CONCLUSIONS: Celiac disease is associated with increased mucosal 5-HT content and enhanced 5-HT release from the upper small bowel, which correlates with postprandial dyspepsia. Serotonin excess may mediate dyspeptic symptoms in untreated celiac disease. 相似文献
97.
David Connolly Gordon Sands Helen Winter Mark J. Foley Christoph Kleefeld 《Brachytherapy》2021,20(2):410-419
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to compare low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy treatment plans created using three retrospectively applied planning techniques with plans delivered to patients.Methods and MaterialsTreatment plans were created retrospectively on transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) scans for 26 patients. The technique dubbed 4D Brachytherapy was applied, using TRUS and MRI to obtain prostatic measurements required for the associated webBXT online nomogram. Using a patient's MRI scan to create a treatment plan involving loose seeds was also explored. Plans delivered to patients were made using an intraoperative loose seed TRUS-based planning technique. Prostate V100 (%), prostate V150 (%), prostate D90 (Gy), rectum D0.1cc (Gy), rectum D2cc (Gy), urethra D10 (%), urethra D30 (%), and prostate volumes were measured for each patient. Statistical analysis was used to assess and compare plans.ResultsProstate volumes measured by TRUS and MRI were significantly different. Prostate volumes calculated by the webBXT online nomogram using TRUS- and MRI-based measurements were not significantly different. Compared with delivered plans, TRUS-based 4D Brachytherapy plans showed significantly lower rectum D0.1cc (Gy) values, MRI-based 4D Brachytherapy plans showed significantly higher prostate V100 (%) values and significantly lower rectum D0.1cc (Gy), urethra D10 (%), and urethra D30 (%) values, and loose seed MRI-based plans showed significantly lower prostate V100 (%), prostate D90 (Gy), rectum D0.1cc (Gy), rectum D2cc (Gy), urethra D10 (%), and urethra D30 (%) values.ConclusionsTRUS-based 4D Brachytherapy plans showed similar dosimetry to delivered plans; rectal dosimetry was superior. MRI can be integrated into the 4D Brachytherapy workflow. The webBXT online nomogram overestimates the required number of seeds. 相似文献
98.
Foley Sarah Hughes Claire Murray Aja Louise Baban Adriana Fernando Asvini D. Madrid Bernadette Osafo Joseph Sikander Siham Abbasi Fahad Walker Susan Van Thang Vo Luong-Thanh Bao-Yen Tomlinson Mark Fearon Pasco Ward Catherine L. Valdebenito Sara Eisner Manuel 《Archives of women's mental health》2021,24(4):627-627
Archives of Women's Mental Health - A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-021-01122-7 相似文献
99.
Russell J. Butterfield A. Reghan Foley Jahannaz Dastgir Stephanie Asman Diane M. Dunn Yaqun Zou Ying Hu Sandra Donkervoort Kevin M. Flanigan Kathryn J. Swoboda Thomas L. Winder Robert B. Weiss Carsten G. Bönnemann 《Human mutation》2013,34(11):1558-1567
Glycine substitutions in the conserved Gly‐X‐Y motif in the triple helical (TH) domain of collagen VI are the most commonly identified mutations in the collagen VI myopathies including Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy, Bethlem myopathy, and intermediate (INT) phenotypes. We describe clinical and genetic characteristics of 97 individuals with glycine substitutions in the TH domain of COL6A1, COL6A2, or COL6A3 and add a review of 97 published cases, for a total of 194 cases. Clinical findings include severe, INT, and mild phenotypes even from patients with identical mutations. INT phenotypes were most common, accounting for almost half of patients, emphasizing the importance of INT phenotypes to the overall phenotypic spectrum. Glycine substitutions in the TH domain are heavily clustered in a short segment N‐terminal to the 17th Gly‐X‐Y triplet, where they are acting as dominants. The most severe cases are clustered in an even smaller region including Gly‐X‐Y triplets 10–15, accounting for only 5% of the TH domain. Our findings suggest that clustering of glycine substitutions in the N‐terminal region of collagen VI is not based on features of the primary sequence. We hypothesize that this region may represent a functional domain within the triple helix. 相似文献
100.