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31.
Patient satisfaction is an important outcome measure independent of other outcomes. Its measurement is important to assess the effectiveness of a programme and to gain insight into the patients'' perception of the programme. In this study conducted in a large rehabilitation centre it was found that majority of patients express satisfaction with care inspite of perceived discomfort. Various demographic factors, severity or duration of the disability or the level of rehabilitation do not influence patient satisfaction. Patients express more concern with aspects such as delay in issue of the prosthesis, or hotel component of the hospital services. Patients did not appear too concerned about the level of information provided. Patient satisfaction is an individual reaction to the overall care process and is influenced by the initial expectation level of the patient. Emotional response of the patient appears to be more important determinant of patient satisfaction than the cognitive evaluation. Periodical assessment of patient satisfaction should be an important component of any programme evaluation exercise.KEY WORDS: Amputation, Patient satisfaction, Programme evaluation, Prosthesis, Quality of care, Rehabilitation 相似文献
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Prognostic factors in brainstem gliomas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Although brainstem gliomas carry the worst prognosis of any brain tumor in children, with median survivals of 9 to 12 months, there may be a subgroup of long-term survivors. We have identified 12 children with brainstem gliomas, 5 of whom have survived greater than 6 years and 6 less than or equal to 12 months. Another child, alive and well 3 years following diagnosis, was considered in the long-term survivor group. Favorable prognostic factors included neurofibromatosis, symptoms greater than or equal to 12 months before diagnosis, calcification on CT, exophytic location, and pathology suggesting a low-grade tumor. Recognition that certain patients with brainstem gliomas may have prolonged survivals even in the absence of definitive treatment must be taken into consideration when new treatment regimens are being formulated. 相似文献
34.
Introduction: The Armed Forces personnel are exposed to various kinds of injuries due to the nature of their duties. Increase in motorized population without taking protective measures and rise in violence has contributed towards maxillofacial injuries. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence, aetiology and management of injuries resulting in fracture of the Zygomatic complex in Armed Forces personnel and their families. 相似文献
35.
Elizabeth J. Kovacs Ph.D. Kristy A. Grabowski Lisa A. Duffner Timothy P. Plackett Meredith S. Gregory Ph.D. 《Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2002,25(1):3-9
The elderly are less able to survive burn injury than young healthy individuals. Regardless of age, burn victims often succumb
to secondary infections rather than the primary injury. Since immune responses diminish with age, it is likely that aged individuals
are predisposed to a poor outcome by virtue of their weak immune system. Elevated production of macrophage-derived mediators,
including interleukin-6 (IL-6), may lead to post-injury immunosuppression in young adults. Healthy aged individuals produce
high circulating levels of these mediators; therefore, the combination of the age and burn trauma could further suppress immune
responses and contribute to the rapid demise of aged burn patients. Herein, the effects of age and burn trauma using a murine
scald injury model were examined. After injury, aged mice are less likely to survive, are unable to mount immune responses,
and produce more IL-6 when compared to young adult mice given the same size injuries. Enhancing our understanding of the mechanisms
responsible for regulating cell-mediated immune responses after injury could lead to the development of therapies designed
to treat aged burn patients. 相似文献
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A girl, ultimately diagnosed as having profound ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, presented as a neonate with feeding intolerance, irritability, and seizures without concurrent hyperammonemia. Developing normally until ten months of age, the girl subsequently experienced two episodes of hyperammonemia, which were associated with focal seizures and residual hemiparesis. She continued to have profound neurologic impairment and seizures and died at 26 months of age, despite appropriate dietary protein restriction, sodium benzoate, and arginine supplementation. Symptomatic OTC deficiency has not been previously reported unassociated with hyperammonemia. The recurrent cerebrovascular episodes are distinctly uncommon in patients with urea cycle enzymopathies. 相似文献
39.
激光小角光散射仪(LALLS)由于采用了激光光源,具有光强度高、单色性强、准直性好等特点,可以在微量样品池及很低浓度的溶液中进行小角度(3°~7°)散射光强的测量,溶质的瑞利系数与其分子量有如下关系: 相似文献
40.
UDWADIA FE; SUNAVALA JD; JAIN MC; D'COSTA R; JAIN PK; LALL A; SEKHAR M; UDWADIA ZF; KAPADIA F; KAPUR KC; MEHTA SK; KHARAS RJ 《QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians》1992,83(3):449-460
Detailed invasive haemodynamic studies were performed in 27of 32 patients with severe tetanus. Nineteen had severe uncomplicatedtetanus and eight had associated major complications, chieflyinfection and pulmonary complications. The results were comparedwith those obtained from 15 healthy male volunteers who servedas controls. There were two deaths in 32 patients (mortality6.25 per cent). Severe tetanus without major complications wascharacterized by a high output hyperkinetic circulatory statewith tachycardia (heart rate 131 (19.2) beats/minute), increasedstroke volume index (43.1 (10.7) ml/m2), increased cardiac index(5.48 (0.94)1/min/m2) and a normal left ventricular stroke workindex (60.5 (15.9) g/m/m2). Volume loading demonstrated a significanthaemodynamic response and increased vascular capacitance. Evenso the maximum percent rise from baseline values of these indicesafter volume load was significantly higher in controls (p <0.001). Autonomic cardiovascular disturbances affected bothsympathetic and parasympathetic activity. Hypertension and tachycardiaalternating with hypotension and bradycardia were related tosudden fluctuations in systemic vascular resistance. Our studiessuggested some degree of myocardial dysfunction in patientswith severe uncomplicated tetanus. The haemodynamics of severetetanus were masked and altered by complicating infection, pneumonia,and atelectasis. 相似文献