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21.
n. holmén † s. isaksson † m. simrén h. sjövall & l. öhman † 《Neurogastroenterology and motility》2007,19(2):119-125
22.
Zoltán Závaczki János Sz?ll?si Sándor A Kiss Sándor Koloszár Imre Fejes László Kovács Attila Pál 《Magnesium research》2003,16(2):131-136
A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical pilot study was performed in order to examine the effect of magnesium-orotate in male idiopathic infertility. Ten males were treated daily for 90 consecutive days with 3000 mg magnesium-orotate (Magnerot) tablets (Group M). As a control, ten other males were treated in the same way with placebo (Group P). Conventional microscopic sperm characteristics (sperm concentration, motility ratio, total number of motile sperm cells, normal morphology ratio), plus total and ionized magnesium levels in seminal plasma and blood serum were evaluated both prior to treatment and on day 90, at the conclusion of the study. No significant changes in sperm characteristics, blood ionized or total Mg, or ejaculate total Mg levels were detected. However, ejaculate ionized Mg levels increased in Group M from 0.18 +/- 0.05 to 0.30 +/- 0.05 (mmol/l; mean +/- SD, p < 0.05). Within the observation period of 3 months, one pregnancy occurred in the partner of a male from Group M. In conclusion, magnesium-orotate treatment at a dose of 3000 mg/day leads neither to a significant improvement of sperm variables nor does it increase the pregnancy rates of female partners of treated males as compared to those of controls. Thus, magnesium-orotate treatment was not shown to be effective therapy for idiopathic male infertility. 相似文献
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25.
Gülin Vural Mustafa Ünlü Tamer Atasever Izlem Özur Ayşegül Özdemir Nahide Gökçora 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1997,24(3):312-315
Indium-111 octreotide and thallium-201 scintigraphic studies were compared in 21 patients (16 with palpable and five with non-palpable lesions) suspected of having breast malignancies on the basis of mammography. Early (15 min) and late (3 h)201Tl (111 MBq) and 4-h and 24-h111In-octreotide (111–148 MBq) static planar anterior images (matrix 256×256) were obtained on separate days. Images were evaluated both visually and quantitatively. Biopsy was performed following the imaging studies. Histopathology revealed 17 breast carcinomas (15 cases of invasive ductal carcinoma, one mucinous adenocarcinoma and one intraductal carcinoma) and four benign breast lesions (two fibroadenomas, one abscess and one case of fat necrosis). The means histopathologcial tumour size (mean largest diameter) was 3.38±1.9 cm.111In-octreotide detected 16 of the 17 breast cancers (94%) while201Tl detected 13 of them (76%). Both111In-octreotide and201Tl missed one nonpalpable carcinoma showing only an isolated cluster of microcalcifications on mammography. The smallest tumour size detected by both agents 1.5×1.5 cm. Of the four benign lesions, only the breast abscess revealed both201Tl and111In-octreotide uptake.111In-octreotide scan also showed tracer uptake in five of the six patients with histologically proven axillary metastases, while four of these six patients showed201Tl uptake. The tumour/background (T/B) ratios of late111In-octreotide and201Tl images were 1.71±0.38 and 1.46±0.30 respectively (P=0.039). In this preliminary study,111In-octreotide yielded more favourable results than201Tl in the detection of breast carcinomas. However, the diagnostic efficacy of111In-octreotide imaging needs to be investigated in larger patient series. 相似文献
26.
The natural killing of K 562 cells by whole blood from normal subjects was comparable with that shown by separated mononuclear cells. In order to establish the conditions for a reliable natural killer assay by using very small numbers of effector cells in whole blood, the isotope uptake of target cells was increased by a modified labelling method, which permitted the use of fewer target cells in the assay. The natural cytotoxicity of whole blood was augmented by interferon to the same extent as observed with separated mononuclear cells. The chemiluminescence of granulocytes in whole blood comparable with that of separated granulocytes. Taken together, these methods are considerably less tedious than the conventional methods, technique is also economical, and the results may reflect in vivo cytolytic processes much better. 相似文献
27.
M. Guillemin H. Cachier C. Chini D. Dabill D. Dahmann F. Diebold A. Fischer H.-H. Fricke J. A. Groves R. Hebisch M. Houpillart G. Israël M. Mattenklott W. Moldenhauer J. P. Sandino C. Schlums E. Sutter E. Tucek 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1997,70(3):161-172
Object: Diesel soot has been recognized as probably carcinogenic to humans. Elemental carbon (also called black carbon) in soot
is considered at the moment as the most significant surrogate to be measured for assessing the exposure to this pollutant.
Its analysis is done by combustion in an oven and determination of the CO2 formed, after elimination of the organic fraction of the soot by heating and/or by solvent extraction. The analysis allows
determination of both fractions of the soot: “elemental carbon” (EC) and organic carbon␣(OC). The sum of EC and OC is called
TC (total carbon). Method: An informal European coordination group organized two round robin tests on filter samples collected from diluted diesel
emissions. The first round (RRT1) was performed on 13 different samples analyzed by ten laboratories. The range of loading
was 2.5 to 150 μg/cm2 of EC. No evaluation of the precision within laboratories could be made since each laboratory gave only one result per sample.
Therefore a second round (RRT2) was organized with two samples and a blank filter sent in several portions to 11 laboratories.
It should be stressed that each laboratory used its own method and that no standardization was planned at this stage. Results: Results of RRT1 showed that the coefficient of variation between laboratories decreased with higher loading and was around
10% to 15% for EC above about 20 μg/cm2. Dispersion of the results varied and it appeared that the way OC is removed from the soot is probably the most important
factor of influence. The correlation between the laboratories was good as a whole but some systematic differences could be
detected. Besides the different techniques to remove the organic carbon, the pretreatment of the filter by HCl (either as
a vapor or as a solution) to remove the inorganic carbonates (potential interference sources), is probably also a significant
factor of influence in the dispersion of the results between laboratories. It is not yet clear from these results whether
the “environmental” laboratories give different results from the “occupational” laboratories, but it is clear that their objectives
differ since for the “environmentalists”, EC is not a specific marker of diesel immissions, in contrast to the “occupationalists”.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that, although significant differences exist between laboratories they can be attributed mainly to the
narrow distribution of the results within a single laboratory, and that the overall agreement of the results for EC and TC
is fairly good. These results obtained with pure diesel engine emissions, should be complemented by field samples, but they
have already achieved relevant findings in the performance of the procedures used to assess exposure to diesel soot.
Received: 30 December 1996 / Accepted: 21 February 1997 相似文献
28.
Ilkka Sinisaari Hannu Pätiälä Ole Böstman E. Antero Mäkelä Esa K. Partio Eero Hirvensalo Pertti Törmälä Pentti Rokkanen 《Journal of orthopaedic science》1997,2(2):88-92
Between November 1984 and January 1994 in our department, a total of 2500 patients were treated with totally absorbable internal
fixation devices. We studied these patients and analyzed results with regard to the volume of the absorbable implants and
the development of wound infection. Of the 2500 patients 2044 were trauma patients and 456 were operated on for orthopedic
disease. In 1466 patients treated with implants made of self-reinforced polyglycolic acid (SR-PGA) only, the patients who
developed wound infection had a higher implant volume (P=0.07) than those who did not; this difference was close to statistical significance. In the 446 patients who received only
implants made of self-reinforced poly-l-lactic acid (SR-PLLA), the 5 who developed wound infection had a mean implant volume more than three times that of the non-infected
patients (P=0.01). We found that in the patients treated with the earlier SR-PGA implants, which contained a green staining material,
there was no correlation between implant volume and incidence of wound infections. On the other hand, both the non-stained
SR-PGA implants, which have been in clinical use since 1989, and the SR-PLLA implants, seem to be more predictable in terms
of wound infections. We believe that this difference, is largely due to the lower level of tissue reactions with these newer
implants. 相似文献
29.
Jens Toft Birger Hesse Alan Rabøl Steen Carstensen Samir Ali 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1997,24(4):409-414
Reference data files support the evaluation of myocardial perfusion single-photon emission tomography (SPET). The aim of this study was to create a large reference data base for technetium-99m sestamibi SPET, age and gender matched to the general patient population. One hundred and twenty-eight healthy volunteers (76 males and 52 females) with a likelihood of coronary artery disease of less than 5% underwent rest and maximal exercise99mTc-sestamibi SPET with a 2-day protocol and 180° elliptical rotation. The normalized activity values of99mTc-sestamibi in the inferior wall differed significantly between men and women. Age variations were found for men in the anterior wall. Normalized activity values in all four walls were strikingly similar during rest and stress. Our results suggest that the use of reference files in99mTc-sestamibi SPET requires a gender- and, for males, possibly an age-matched reference population. Different reference files at rest and during stress might not be necessary. 相似文献
30.
Chromium supplementation in impaired glucose tolerance of elderly: effects on blood glucose, plasma insulin, C-peptide and lipid levels. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M I Uusitupa L Mykk?nen O Siitonen M Laakso H Sarlund P Kolehmainen T R?s?nen J Kumpulainen K Py?r?l? 《The British journal of nutrition》1992,68(1):209-216
Altogether twenty-six elderly subjects (aged 65-74 years) with persistent impaired glucose tolerance (World Health Organization (1985) criteria) identified in a population-based study, were randomly treated either with chromium-rich yeast (160 micrograms Cr/d) or with placebo for 6 months. The 24 h urinary Cr increased from 0.13 (SE 0.03) to 0.40 (SE 0.06) micrograms/d in the Cr group (n 13) but no change was found in the placebo group (n 11) (0.13 (SE 0.02) v. 0.11 (SE 0.02) micrograms/d). No significant change was observed in the oral glucose tolerance test (glucose dose 75 g; 0, 1 and 2 h blood glucose respectively): 5.3 (SE 0.1), 9.3 (SE 0.3), 8.2 (SE 0.3) mmol/l v. 5.0 (SE 0.1), 8.5 (SE 0.4), 7.3(SE 0.5) mmol/l in the Cr group; 4.9 (SE 0.2), 9.2 (SE 0.6), 8.1 (SE 0.3) mmol/l v. 4.8 (SE 0.2), 8.5 (SE 0.5), 7.0 (SE 0.6) mmol/l in the placebo group (baseline v. 6 months). Glycosylated haemoglobin, plasma insulin, C-peptide and apolipoprotein A1 and B levels remained unchanged, and no improvement was seen in serum total cholesterol (6.2 (SE 0.3) v. 6.4 (SE 0.3) mmol/l for the Cr group, 6.2 (SE 0.4) v. 6.5 (SE 0.3) mmol/l for the placebo group), high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol (1.1 (SE 0.1) v. 1.2 (SE 0.1) mmol/l for the Cr group, 1.0 (SE 0.1) v. 1.1 (SE 0.1) mmol/l for the placebo group) or triacylglycerols (2.5 (SE 0.4) v. 2.0 (SE 0.4) mmol/l for the Cr group, 2.4 (SE 0.2) v. 2.5 (SE 0.2) mmol/l for the placebo group). The present results indicate that Cr supplementation does not improve glucose tolerance or serum lipid levels in elderly subjects with stable impaired glucose tolerance. 相似文献