咽后壁瓣修复术后并发阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的临床研究

探讨腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全（VPI）患者行咽后壁瓣修复术（PFS）后阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）的发生率及严重程度，并探讨手术年龄对OSA发生率及严重程度的影响。     

成纤维样滑膜细胞的生理功能及其在炎性关节病诊疗中的应用进展

运动障碍的主要原因是各类炎性关节病(IJD),关节滑膜的功能改变影响着患者的运动功能.滑膜组织中的滑膜成纤维样细胞(FLS),在生理状态下参与了骨关节的润滑和免疫调节及维持关节腔稳态;在病理状态下,参与了IJD的发生、发展,诱发关节炎症,破坏滑膜、关节软骨、关节.FLS在IJD病理过程中扮演着重要角色,为了深入研究FLS在IJD中的作用,搞清楚IJD的发病机制和寻求治疗靶点,FLS体外研究IJD是国内外热点.为此,本文将对FLS在生理和病理状态的功能及FLS在IJD诊疗中的应用进展进行综述,以期为IJD的病理机制研究和治疗靶点的探讨提供帮助.     

基于SF-36的学术期刊编辑生存质量初步调查及影响因素探析

【目的】 初步了解学术期刊编辑生存质量状况,并探析其可能的影响因素,为改善学术期刊编辑身心健康、促进期刊可持续发展提供参考。【方法】 基于SF-36健康调查量表,在问卷星网站创建《学术期刊编辑生存质量调查问卷》,并发送至多个期刊编辑QQ群和微信群,在线下载答卷后进行分析。【结果】 在SF-36量表的8个维度中,生理角色维度的得分最高,总体健康维度的得分最低,与常模一致;生理职能维度的得分高于常模,躯体疼痛和精神健康维度的得分低于常模。多因素分析结果表明,每周加班频次≥3次、男性、工作年限在0~<10年、无职务、未与家人同住,以及所在期刊未被《中文核心期刊要目总览(2017年版)》、中国科学引文数据库、《中国科技论文统计源期刊》中的任一种收录可能是编辑生存质量的关键影响因素。【结论】 学术期刊编辑生存质量状况总体与国内常模接近,男性、独居、编龄短、加班频次高、期刊未被任一国内核心数据库收录可能与学术期刊编辑生存质量相关。     

Are stroke units cost effective? Evidence from a New Zealand stroke incidence and population-based study

Background and aim Acute stroke units in hospitals are known to be more costly than standard care, but proponents claim that the health gains will justify the expense. Yet, despite widespread adoption of stroke units, the evidence on the cost effectiveness of stroke units has been mixed, due in part to differences in the pathway of care across hospitals. The purpose of this study is to compare costs and outcomes for patients admitted to a stroke unit with those admitted to a general ward. Methods Data on 530 stroke sufferers from a large incidence study of stroke (the Auckland Regional Community Stroke Outcome Study) were used. Cost of health services, places of discharge were identified at one-, six- and 12 months poststroke and were linked with long-term cost and survival five-years poststroke. A decision analytical model was developed, including the relationship between waiting time for discharge and probability of admission to stroke unit. Cost effectiveness was determined using a willingness to pay threshold of NZ$20?000 (US$15?234). Results Regression analysis suggested that there were no significant differences between patients admitted to a stroke unit and a general ward. The incremental cost-utility ratio for the first-year was NZ$42?813/quality-adjusted life year (US$32?610/quality-adjusted life year), but fell substantially to NZ$6747/quality-adjusted life year (US$5139/quality-adjusted life year) when lifetime costs and outcomes were considered. Probabilistic and one-way sensitivity analysis suggests that the results are robust to areas of uncertainty or delays in the pathway of care. Conclusion Stroke unit care was cost effective in Auckland, New Zealand.     

内镜经鼻蝶窦入路手术治疗Rathke囊肿

目的探讨内镜经鼻蝶窦入路切除Rathke囊肿的手术技术。方法回顾性分析2004年12月~2010年12月治疗的Rathke囊肿患者18例,术前行头部MRI及内分泌学检查,患者均接受内镜经鼻蝶窦入路手术,术中清除囊肿内容物,部分切除囊肿壁。结果该组患者无手术死亡,术后随访12~24个月,患者症状均有所改善,复查MRI未发现囊肿复发。结论内镜经鼻蝶窦入路手术是治疗Rathke囊肿微创、安全的方法。