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101.
沈壮雷 《中国中西医结合杂志》1987,(7):400-402,387
对30例慢性肾衰升降失衡证患者按升降不及、升降反常分两组,用保元汤加大黄治疗,总有效率63.3%。同时测定红细胞膜 Na~ 、K~ -ATP 酶活性(μM/mg 蛋白·小时)和哇巴因抑制率(%)与30名健康人比较,两组酶活性分别降低71%、76%;抑制率分别降低31%、33%。其中16例治疗后酶活性均值分别由治疗前85.1、75.3,提高到219.9、185.9;抑制率均值分别由治疗前62.7、57.2,提高到77.2、70.2。临床症状好转,肌酐、尿素氮下降。表明细胞膜运转障碍与升降失衡证存在联系,中药对酶活性有调节作用。 相似文献
102.
Lin Bo Wang Jian Guo Shen Li Feng Dong Chao Yang Xu Wen Jun Chen Shu Duo Xie Xiang Yang Song Ning Dai Xiao Ming Yuan 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2008,12(8):1359-1363
We previously reported that lymphatic mapping using isosulfan blue can be used to identify sentinel nodes (SNs). This study
was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility of using the SN technique in treating early gastric cancer and to explore its usefulness
for minimal invasive surgery. Twenty-three patients with early gastric cancer who underwent SN biopsy were retrospectively
evaluated. Based on SN evaluation, individualized surgery was performed in five patients with T1N0M0 gastric cancer. When
pathological examination of frozen sections revealed metastasis in SNs, we performed a standard D2 gastrectomy. Laparoscopic
local resection was applied when the SN biopsy was negative. Our results showed that the success rate with SN biopsy in early
gastric cancer was 100%, as were the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. All five patients with early gastric cancer had
SNs negative for metastases both by frozen section and by postoperative pathology. Thus, all these patients underwent laparoscopic
local resection without extended lymphadenectomy. We conclude that SN biopsy is a useful tool to individualize the operative
procedure, and laparoscopic local resection can be safely performed using SN guidance in selected patients with early gastric
cancer. 相似文献
103.
背景:与小肠黏膜下层等材料相比,脱细胞血管具有天然管状结构,与输尿管形态结构相近,替代输尿管时仅需端端吻合即可,手术操作简单,血管外壁光滑,获取及制备方法简便等优点。
目的:拟应用同种颈动脉血管无细胞基质体外构建输尿管。
设计、时间及地点:观察性实验,于2006-09/2008-06在上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院动物实验中心完成。
材料:长风杂交白猪由上海松联实验动物公司提供。上海交通大学医学院实验动物中心提供的健康成年大鼠8只,用于血管无细胞基质的动物毒性实验。
方法:剥去猪颈动脉血管外膜,PBS冲洗若干遍,然后将血管置于pH 7.1 的PBS中4 ℃下振荡清洗,0.5%十二烷基硫酸钠振荡24 h,后使用双蒸水4 ℃下反复振荡洗涤1周,每日换双蒸水2次。对于解剖过程中肌肉残留相对稍多的血管,在双蒸水洗涤前以混合消化液37 ℃下振荡消化约2 h,再行双蒸水洗涤。制备的无细胞基质置于青、链霉素溶液中,4 ℃保存,完成脱细胞支架制备。
主要观察指标:光镜及电镜观察脱细胞后管壁无细胞基质片的主要成分。将同种异体来源内皮祖细胞培养增殖后植入血管无细胞基质,观察细胞生长情况,并进行血管无细胞基质动物毒性实验。拉力实验了解血管无细胞基质材料的收缩性能。
结果:颈动脉血管无细胞基质中已无细胞成分,无细胞基质主要由胶原成分组成。扫描电镜未见该材料表面存在细胞及细胞碎片,同时发现该无细胞基质存在孔隙样结构。体外同种异体来源的内皮祖细胞培养增殖后植入血管无细胞基质,细胞黏附于无细胞基质。血管无细胞基质按毒性分级属于无毒级。拉力实验说明该无细胞基质具有一定的韧性和牵张性。
结论:采用胰酶和十二烷基硫酸钠制备的颈动脉血管无细胞基质材料无细胞残留,具有一定的韧性和牵张性,种植于其中的种子细胞具备一定的生长能力。 相似文献
104.
105.
106.
107.
根据现代科学对基因的认识,应用了隐马尔科夫模型(HMM)的算法,以大量核酸序列为信息来源,通过计算机计算来寻找未知基因的大体位置;再通过基因的固有结构特征及密码子使用的偏向性,使用加权距离判别法来准确地定位基因,以图形及文本的形式输出,从而极大地方便了实验室的研究工作。考虑到基因的许多特征还不为人们所了解,而且不同物种之间基因结构又有一定的差异,所以还开发了程序自学习功能,不断地存储已知的基因,再据此改变一些已有固有数据,以便更好地适应和了解不同生物基因结构的特异性,更加准确地寻找未知基因的位置。 相似文献
108.
Phoebe S. Y. Lo Michael C. F. Tong Dennis A. Revicki Ching Chyi Lee John K. S. Woo Henry C. K. Lam C. Andrew van Hasselt 《Quality of life research》2006,15(5):877-887
Background: The Rhinitis Symptom Utility Index (RSUI), originally developed in the United States, consists of a patient-preference weighting
scheme and a 10-item questionnaire measuring the severity and frequency of rhinitis related symptoms over a 14-day period.
This study aimed to determine whether the Chinese RSUI could adopt the US-based multi-attribute utility function (MAUF) in
scoring rhinitis symptoms. Methods: In a Hong Kong study, 116 Chinese adults with allergic rhinitis completed the RSUI questionnaire and 36-item Short-Form
Health Survey (SF-36) after they had been seen by two otorhinolaryngologists for disease-severity ratings. Respondents then
completed computer-administered direct preference measures, i.e., visual analogue scale (VAS) and standard gamble (SG) assessments.
The VAS and SG data were used to estimate a MAUF for the Chinese-based RSUI. Results: The derived MAUF was somewhat different than the one developed for the US RSUI. Test–retest reliability for the Chinese
RSUI was satisfactory (ICC = 0.71, p<0.001). Scores differentiated among cases with mild, moderate, and severe symptoms (p<0.001); and between those who did and did not require medications to control symptoms (p = 0.031). Findings were significantly correlated with SF-36 domain scores (r = 0.19 to 0.37; p=0.041 to <0.001). When the US-based scoring function was applied to the Chinese subjects, the resulting mean RSUI score was
significantly lower (p<0.001). Comparisons between directly measured VAS and SG scores between the US and Chinese samples, demonstrated significant
differences (all p<0.05), with the US subjects consistently rating rhinitis symptoms as worse than Chinese subjects. Conclusions: The Chinese RSUI has good measurement properties that reflect patient preferences from the Chinese. Results suggest that
there are differences in preference rating between US and Chinese subjects and that use of the US-based preference function
for the RSUI would bias the measurement of rhinitis symptom outcomes in Chinese subjects. 相似文献
109.
110.
Expression of Anion Exchanger 1 Sequestrates p16 in the Cytoplasm in Gastric and Colonic Adenocarcinoma 下载免费PDF全文
Wei-Wei Shen Jun Wu Li Cai Bing-Ya Liu Yan Gao Guo-Qiang Chen Guo-Hui Fu 《Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)》2007,9(10):812-819
p16INK4A (p16) binds to cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 and negatively regulates cell growth. Recent studies have led to an understanding of additional biologic functions for p16; however, the detailed mechanisms involved are still elusive. In this article, we show an unexpected expression of anion exchanger 1 (AE1) in the cytoplasm in poorly and moderately differentiated gastric and colonic adenocarcinoma cells and in its interaction with p16, thereby sequestrating the protein in the cytoplasm. Genetic alterations of p16 and AE1 were not detectable. Forced expression of AE1 in these cells sequestrated more p16 in the cytoplasm, whereas small interfering RNA-mediated silencing of AE1 in the cells induced the release of p16 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, leading to cell death and growth inhibition of tumor cells. By analyzing tissue samples obtained from patients with gastric and colonic cancers, we found that 83.33% of gastric cancers and 56.52% of colonic cancers coexpressed AE1 and p16 in the cytoplasm. We conclude that AE1 plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of gastric and colonic adenocarcinoma and that p16 dysfunction is a novel pathway of carcinogenesis. 相似文献