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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
972.
目的 研究 p5 3、p16蛋白在星形细胞瘤中的表达及其意义。 方法 应用S P法检测 5 6例星形细胞瘤 p5 3及 p16蛋白 ,并同时行组间对照。 结果 p5 3蛋白随肿瘤级别增高表达明显增加 ,各级别间差异性显著 (P <0 .0 5 )。而p16蛋白则随级别增高其缺失率增加 ,各级别间差异性显著 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 p5 3蛋白高表达和p16蛋白的缺失是星形细胞瘤发生和恶变的重要原因之一。p5 3表达增高可能是星形细胞瘤恶变的信号 ,但 p16在星形细胞瘤的发生和恶性化的过程中可能起更重要的作用 相似文献
973.
Kathleen M Egan Qiuyin Cai Xiao-Ou Shu Fan Jin Tian-Li Zhu Qi Dai Yu-Tang Gao Wei Zheng 《Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention》2004,13(2):197-204
PURPOSE: We studied the relation of breast cancer to common deletion mutations in GSTM1 and GSTT1 and the functional Ile(105)Val polymorphism in GSTP1 in a large, population-based case-control study conducted in China and performed a meta-analysis to summarize the literature. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: In the case-control study, a total of 1144 breast cancer cases and 1221 community controls were genotyped for GSTM1, GSTP1, and GSTT1 using PCR-based methods. Associations of genotypes and breast cancer were evaluated in logistic regression models. Meta-analysis odds ratios (ORs) were estimated using a fixed effects model. RESULTS: In the case-control study, associations were null for GSTM1 [age-adjusted OR 0.97, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.82-1.14] and GSTT1 (OR 0.97, 95% CI: 0.83-1.15). A significant increase in risk was observed among homozygotes for the variant Ile(105)Val polymorphism (OR 1.92, 95% CI: 1.21-3.04). No combined effects of GSTM1, GSTP1, and GSTT1 genotypes or interactions with potential effect modifiers were detected. All results were similar in pre- and postmenopausal women and for early versus advanced stage breast cancer. The meta-analysis, based predominantly on Caucasian women, supported null results for the homozygous deletion variant in GSTM1 (summary OR 1.05; combining 19 studies) and GSTT1 (summary OR 1.11; 15 studies). Meta-analysis results for the homozygous GSTP1 variant indicated no overall association (summary OR 1.04; 10 studies), although results varied significantly across studies (P = 0.009). CONCLUSIONS: This large case-control study provides strong support for earlier studies showing no overall association of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 deletion polymorphisms with breast cancer risk. The GSTP1 variant may be relevant to breast cancer risk in Asian populations. 相似文献
974.
卵巢癌高频转移细胞模型中nm23-H1基因表达的相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 筛选高频转移卵巢恶性肿瘤细胞,研究不同转移潜能的细胞和nm23的相关性。方法 通过反复动物接种和体外培养,观察动物肺转移状况,筛选高频转移细胞株,比较原发肿瘤和转移肿瘤的特征,并应用Northera-blot方法测定各类肿瘤细胞nm23 mRNA表达水平。结果 8株卵巢恶性肿瘤细胞中4株有较高转移潜能。多次培养接种可筛选出高频转移细胞亚群。测定各类细胞nm23 mRNA表达水平与肿瘤转移特性呈负相关。结论 由基因分子水平决定的肿瘤转移趋势在不同肿瘤种类及细胞亚群中有明显差异;卵巢癌中nm23 mRNA和蛋白的表达与其转移能力的降低有密切关系,可作为判定卵巢癌预后的敏感指标。 相似文献
975.
目的 为研究与人前列腺癌细胞(PC-3M)侵袭能力相关的靶分子。方法 采用有限稀释法分离单克隆细胞株,并应用单层细胞侵袭等实验鉴定各亚系的体外侵袭能力;借助RT-PCR和免疫组化的方法,分别在转录和翻译水平检测5株侵袭能力不同的PC-3M亚系尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物受体(u-PAR)的表达。结果 高侵袭亚系u-PAR基因mRNA的表达和蛋白质水平均明显高于低侵袭亚系。结论 PC-3M亚系u-PAR的高表达与其较强的侵袭能力密切相关,而u-PAR可能是抑制高侵袭亚系侵袭效应的一个重要靶分子。 相似文献
976.
Vicente Valentín Maganto Maite Murillo González María Valentín Moreno 《Clinical & translational oncology》2004,6(7):448-457
Continuous care for the cancer patient is an open concept that is not only applicable only to the terminal stage. Such a simplification
could generate inequities of therapy and discrimination. Historically, oncology services have been structured as networks
dispensing chemotherapy and radiotherapy rather than services dedicated to the integrated care of the cancer patient. This
situation has changed in a continuous and progressive manner over the past few years, as reflected in the latest Spanish Libro
Blanco de Oncología. We are still far from reaching the optimum level of integrated care, possibly because we have not, as
yet, achieved services that are structured and appropriate for the care-needs of the patient and, perhaps, to the lack of
the necessary personnel. We must always make sure that cancer patients receive the best possible treatment, irrespective of
whet-her the disease is in relapse. Oncologists must not “give up”, indicating that, in addition to using the most effective
anticancer treatments available, they should deploy their best knowledge and experience to control the symptoms of cancer
while providing psycho-social help to the patient and family. This is best conducted with a communication that is adjusted
to the changing needs of the patient over the longterm clinical process, and should be provided by a multidisciplinary team,
according to the needs of the patient and the family.
Within a program of integrated care, it is possible to coordinate the existing care structures without creating parallel health
networks so as to cover the needs of the greatest number of cancer patients in advanced stage of the disease. 相似文献
977.
Beata Gawdis-Wojnarska Marek Brzosko Jacek Fliciński Krzysztof Marlicz Teresa Starzyńska Rodney J Scott Jan Lubiński 《Hereditary cancer in clinical practice》2004,2(2):65-68
Gastric cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed malignancy worldwide and therefore represents a significant healthcare burden. Environmental and genetic factors are involved in the development of gastric cancer. To date only one clear genetic predisposition has been identified involving mutations in the E-cadherin gene. The disease phenotype in patients harbouring E-cadherin mutations appears to be specifically related to diffuse gastric cancer. Little is known genetically about the other forms of gastric cancer. Since there is a growing awareness about the necessity of early intervention criteria have been developed that aid the identification of hereditary forms of gastric cancer. The aim of the current study was to identify minimal inclusion criteria so that nuclear pedigree families can be provided with risk assessment and/or genetic testing.The results reveal that inclusion features described herein such as (a) gastric cancer diagnosed before 46 years of age; (b) two gastric cancers among first degree relatives diagnosed over the age of 50 are useful in identifying suspected hereditary gastric cancer patients. 相似文献
978.
979.
980.