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Antoni Rosell Rosa López-Lisbona Noelia Cubero Carme Obiols Francisco Rivas Jordi Dorca 《Archivos de bronconeumologia》2011,47(7):371-373
The persistent air leaks due to alveolopleural fistula is not an uncommon complication of pneumothorax, particularly secondary ones. Unidirectional flow endobronchial valves initially designed for lung volume reduction are the latest tool in the therapeutic armamentarium.We present a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a persistent pneumothorax in spite of three pleurodesis, which was able to be resolved with the placement of two IBV? valves. 相似文献
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Judit García-Villoria Laura Gort Irene Madrigal Carme Fons Cristina Fernández Aleix Navarro-Sastre Montserrat Milà Paz Briones Angeles García-Cazorla Jaume Campistol Antonia Ribes 《European journal of human genetics : EJHG》2010,18(12):1353-1355
17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 10 (HSD10) is a mitochondrial enzyme involved in the degradation pathway of isoleucine and branched-chain fatty acids. The gene encoding HSD10, HSD17B10, has been reported as one of the few genes that escapes X-inactivation. We previously studied two female patients with HSD10 deficiency, one of them was severely affected and the other presented a mild phenotype. To elucidate as to why these two carriers were so differently affected, cDNA analyses were performed. The HSD17B10 cDNA of eight control cell lines, two hemizygous patients and two carriers was obtained from cultured fibroblasts, amplified by PCR and sequenced by standard methods. All HSD17B10 cDNAs were quantified by real-time PCR. In the fibroblasts of the female patient who presented with the severe phenotype, only the mutant allele was identified in the cDNA sequence, which was further confirmed by relative quantification (RQ) of HSD17B10 cDNA. This is in agreement with an unfavourable X-inactivation. The other female patient, with slight clinical affectation, showed the presence of both mutant and wild-type alleles in the cDNA sequence, which was confirmed by RQ of HSD17B10 cDNA in fibroblasts. This is in line with normal X-inactivation and the expression of both alleles in different cells (functional mosaicism). RQ results of HSD17B10 cDNA did not differ significantly between male and female controls, which indicate that the genetic doses of mRNA of HSD17B10 was the same in both sexes. In conclusion, these results suggest that the HSD17B10 gene does not escape X-inactivation as has been reported previously. 相似文献
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Pregnancy planning allows women to better control their life trajectory and contributes to the future child’s health and development.
Many studies that have analyzed socioeconomic inequalities in unintended pregnancy only took into account those pregnancies
ending in births. Few of them that analyzed unintended pregnancy, including both induced abortion and births, and its socioeconomic
determinants, concluded that unintended pregnancy is more frequent in young, poor, or unmarried women. These inequalities
have been poorly studied in Europe, especially in the southern European context. The aim of the present study is to describe
socioeconomic inequalities in unintended pregnancy and in abortion decision in Barcelona, Spain. The major findings are that
unintended pregnancies accounted for 41% of total pregnancy and of these, 60% ended in abortion. From all pregnancies, the
proportion of induced abortion reached 25.6%. Compared to women with university studies, those with primary education uncompleted
had more unintended pregnancies (OR = 7.22). When facing an unintended pregnancy, women of lower socioeconomic position are
more likely to choose induced abortion, although this is not the case among young or single women. This study reveals deep
socioeconomic inequalities in unintended pregnancies and abortion decision in Barcelona, Spain, where the birth rate is very
low and the abortion rate is rising. Women in low socioeconomic positions have many more unintended pregnancies than better
educated women. Except for young or single women, the lower the socioeconomic position, the higher the proportion of women
who choose an induced abortion when facing an unintended pregnancy.
Font-Ribera, Pérez, Salvador, and Borrell are with the Health Information Service, Agency of Public Health of Barcelona, Barcelona,
Spain; Pérez and Borrell are with the University Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Pérez and Borrell are with the CIBER in Epìdemiology
and Public Health (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain; Pérez is with the Agency of Public Health of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. 相似文献
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Parahippocampal gray matter density in panic disorder: a voxel-based morphometric study 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Massana G Serra-Grabulosa JM Salgado-Pineda P Gastó C Junqué C Massana J Mercader JM 《The American journal of psychiatry》2003,160(3):566-568
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined possible cerebral gray matter abnormalities in patients with panic disorder. METHOD: Gray matter concentration in 18 panic disorder outpatients and 18 healthy subjects was compared by using a voxel-based morphometry approach. RESULTS: Gray matter density of the left parahippocampal gyrus was significantly lower in patients with panic disorder compared with healthy subjects. CONCLUSIONS: This result provides further support for the involvement of the parahippocampal area in the pathophysiology of panic disorder. 相似文献
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