萝卜硫素对结肠癌SW480细胞增殖、侵袭及Notch通路的影响

目的研究萝卜硫素（SFN）对人结肠癌SW480细胞增殖、侵袭及Notch通路的影响。 方法MTT法测定不同浓度SFN对SW480细胞生长抑制作用,Transwell侵袭实验测定1、2、5 μmol/L SFN对SW480细胞体外侵袭能力的影响,划痕实验测定1、2、5 μmol/L SFN对SW480细胞体外迁移能力的影响,Western blotting法测定1、2、5 μmol/L SFN处理后SW480细胞Notch、Hes1、Ki-67、增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）、基质金属蛋白酶9（MMP-9）、E-cadherin蛋白表达水平。 结果与对照组比较,1、2、5、10、20、40 μmol/L SFN处理后均能显著抑制SW480细胞增殖（P<0.05）。5 μmol/L SFN作用48 h后对SW480细胞抑制率为（26.38±3.24）%,细胞活力大于70%,为防止SW480细胞活力过低导致侵袭实验和划痕实验出现假阳性结果,因此后续实验选取SFN浓度1、2、5 μmol/L进行。侵袭和迁移实验发现,与对照组比较,人结肠癌SW480细胞经1、2、5 μmol/L SFN处理48 h后侵袭能力、迁移能力、Ki-67、PCNA、MMP-9蛋白表达水平显著降低（P<0.05）,E-cadherin蛋白表达水平显著升高（P<0.05）,呈浓度依赖性;与对照组比较,人结肠癌SW480细胞经1、2、5 μmol/L SFN处理48 h后,Notch、Hes1蛋白表达水平显著降低（P<0.05）。 结论SFN可能通过阻断Notch通路活化,下调Hes1表达水平,达到抑制结肠癌SW480细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭的目的。     

腓骨近端截骨术治疗内侧间室膝骨关节炎的短期效果

目的观察分析腓骨近端截骨术与人工全膝关节置换术治疗内侧间室膝骨关节炎的短期效果差异。 方法回顾2018年1月至2019年12月间于赤峰宝山中医医院骨科接受腓骨近端截骨术(PFO)和人工全膝关节置换术(TKA)治疗的患者,符合内侧间室膝骨关节炎的诊断且Kellgren-Lawrence分级为Ⅲ、Ⅳ级,排除膝关节内畸形及其他影响关节功能的疾病,排除严重内科疾病及外翻畸形,临床资料完整者。其中接受PFO共55例,纳入观察组,同期接受TKA的55例纳入对照组,统计两组的手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量、住院时间、住院费用,采用t检验进行比较;统计术前及术后3个月的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)、美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(HSS评分)、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学膝关节炎评分(WOMAC评分)、生活质量问卷评分(SF-36评分),组内及组间比较采用t检验。 结果观察组手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量、住院时间、住院费用均明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t＝8.712、9.251、9.435、8.987、9.296,均为P<0.01);两组患者术后3个月的VAS、HSS、WOMAC、SF-36评分较术前明显改善,差异具有统计学意义(观察组：t＝7.692、7.802、8.453、7.622,均为P<0.01;对照组：t＝7.639、7.787、8.441、7.619,均为P<0.01),各评分组间比较差异均无统计学意义(t＝0.258、0.401、0.250、0.542,均为P>0.05)。 结论腓骨近端截骨术与人工全膝关节置换术治疗内侧间室膝骨关节炎,均可获得较好的早期效果;前者手术简单、创伤小、费用低,临床中可以选择性使用。     

腹腔镜袖状胃切除术中夹闭切缘血管减少胃切缘出血的回顾性研究

目的探讨腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)胃切缘出血的相关因素与处理措施。 方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2018年12月82例行LSG术患者资料,采用SSPS20.0软件统计分析,统计术中胃切缘出血与切缘血管处理及术中血压的关系,采用χ²检验,P<0.05差异具有统计学意义。 结果患者BMI≥40、高血压、有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)与胃切缘出血率的关系密切(P<0.01);切割胃壁后胃切缘出血60例(73.2%),胃切缘无出血22例(26.8%)。术中胃壁切割闭合前,进行切缘血管预夹闭28例,切割后发生出血10例;未进行切缘血管预夹闭54例,切割后发生出血50例(χ²＝30.39,P＝0.000)。切割胃壁过程中26例患者血压大于130 mmHg,其中14例切缘出血需要处理;56例患者血压小于等于130 mmHg,其中15例切缘出血需要处理(χ²＝5.69,P＝0.017)。 结论LSG中预夹闭切缘血管可有效减少胃切缘出血,控制术中血压130 mmHg以下可减少胃切缘出血,且胃切缘出血后通过夹闭切缘血管和降低血压至130 mmHg以下可以有效控制出血。     

Application of pediatric donors in split liver transplantation: Is there an age limit?

The experience of using pediatric donors in split liver transplant is exceedingly rare. We aim to investigate the outcomes of recipients receiving split pediatric grafts. Sixteen pediatric recipients receiving split liver grafts from 8 pediatric donors < 7 years were enrolled. The donor and recipient characteristics, perioperative course, postoperative complications, and graft and recipient survival rates were evaluated. The mean follow‐up time was 8.0 ± 2.3 months. The graft and recipient survival rates were 100%. The liver function remained in the normal range at the end of the follow‐up time in all recipients. No life‐threatening complications were seen in these recipients, and the only surgery‐related complication was portal vein stenosis in 1 recipient. Cytomegalovirus infection was the most common complication (62.5%). The transaminase level was significant higher in extended right lobe recipients in the early postoperative days, but the difference vanished at the end of first week; postoperative complications and graft and recipient survival rates did not differ between left and right graft recipients. Notably, the youngest split donor graft (2.7 years old) was associated with ideal recipient outcomes. Split liver transplant using well‐selected pediatric donors is a promising strategy to expand pediatric donor source in well‐matched recipients.     

机器人荧光显影深部浸润型子宫内膜异位症手术一例并文献回顾

目的探讨吲哚菁绿荧光显影技术在机器人深部浸润型子宫内膜异位症手术中指导手术范围的可行性。 方法选取解放军总医院第一医学中心妇产科的深部浸润型子宫内膜异位患者1例,术前完善检查,无手术禁忌,拟行机器人全子宫双附件切除＋子宫内膜异位病灶切除术。术中利用吲哚菁绿荧光显影技术指示子宫内膜异位病灶进而对病灶进行切除。 结果病变定位准确,患者术后顺利出院。 结论机器人荧光显影技术能够清晰识别子宫内膜异位病灶。这项技术简单、快速,且能够在术中实现实时定位,指导手术范围。     

过敏所致急性纤维素性机化性肺炎的诊治经验及文献复习

急性纤维素性机化性肺炎是一种罕见类型的间质性肺疾病,其病因及相关发病机制尚不明确,国内外关于此项疾病的研究及报道较少,亦无明确的诊断标准与规范的治疗方案。报道多为感染或药物不良反应相关,对过敏所致的此类疾病报道罕见,本文总结了成功诊治的一例此类患者相关诊疗经过,并做相关文献复习,以提高对该疾病的认识,避免误诊漏诊,同时提供一治疗方案供临床参考。     

Anti‐inflammatory effects of haptoglobin on LPS‐stimulated macrophages: Role of HMGB1 signaling and implications in chronic wound healing

Nonhealing wounds possess elevated numbers of pro‐inflammatory M1 macrophages, which fail to transition to anti‐inflammatory M2 phenotypes that promote healing. Hemoglobin (Hb) and haptoglobin (Hp) proteins, when complexed (Hb‐Hp), can elicit M2‐like macrophages through the heme oxygenase‐1 (HO‐1) pathway. Despite the fact that nonhealing wounds are chronically inflamed, previous studies have focused on non‐inflammatory systems, and do not thoroughly compare the effects of complexed vs individual proteins. We aimed to investigate the effect of Hb/Hp treatments on macrophage phenotype in an inflammatory, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐stimulated environment, similar to chronic wounds. Human M1 macrophages were cultured in vitro and stimulated with LPS. Concurrently, Hp, Hb, or Hb‐Hp complexes were delivered. The next day, 27 proteins related to inflammation were measured in the supernatants. Hp treatment decreased a majority of inflammatory factors, Hb increased many, and Hb‐Hp had intermediate trends, indicating that Hp attenuated overall inflammation to the greatest extent. From this data, Ingenuity Pathway Analysis software identified high motility group box 1 (HMGB1) as a key canonical pathway—strongly down‐regulated from Hp, strongly up‐regulated from Hb, and slightly activated from Hb‐Hp. HMGB1 measurements in macrophage supernatants confirmed this trend. In vivo results in diabetic mice with biopsy punch wounds demonstrated accelerated wound closure with Hp treatment, and delayed wound closure with Hb treatment. This work specifically studied Hb/Hp effects on macrophages in a highly inflammatory environment relevant to chronic wound healing. Results show that Hp—and not Hb‐Hp, which is known to be superior in noninflammatory conditions—reduces inflammation in LPS‐stimulated macrophages, and HMGB1 signaling is also implicated. Overall, Hp treatment on M1 macrophages in vitro reduced the inflammatory secretion profile, and also exhibited benefits in in silico and in vivo wound‐healing models.