Safety and efficacy of thulium laser resection of bladder tumors versus transurethral resection of bladder tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lasers in Medical Science - The thulium laser resection of bladder tumor (TmLRBT) is widely used in the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), and we conduct this study to compare...     

苏林酸诱导结肠腺癌HT—29细胞凋亡的实验研究

为观察苏林酸对结肠腺癌ＨＴ－２９细胞有无促凋亡作用,采用流式细胞仪检测、ＤＮＡ电泳和透射电镜观察苏林酸对ＨＴ－２９细胞的促凋亡作用。结果：流式细胞式、ＤＮＡ电泳和透射电镜观察均显示苏林酸可诱导ＨＴ－２９细胞凋亡,且具有时间和剂量依赖性。用０．３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ、０．６ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ苏林酸处理４８小时,凋亡细胞分别占５．８％、７．６％和１１．７％,处理７２小时则分别升为１２．５％、１５     

Automating Angle Measurements on Foot Radiographs in Young Children: Feasibility and Performance of a Convolutional Neural Network Model

Journal of Digital Imaging - Measurement of angles on foot radiographs is an important step in the evaluation of malalignment. The objective is to develop a CNN model to measure angles on...     

Chevron截骨术对外翻足关节接触特征影响的生物力学研究

目的 探究Chevron截骨术截骨远端外侧位移距离对外翻足关节接触特征的影响,为临床上选择合适的位移距离提供参考依据。方法 测量踝关节中立位状态下正常足、外翻足及外翻足Chevron截骨术截骨远端分别向外侧位移2.0、4.0、6.0 mm后前足、中足和后足各关节接触力、峰值压强和接触面积,并对结果进行分析。结果 与正常足相比,外翻足第1跖楔关节（t=-3.33, P=0.02）、跟骰关节（t=-2.74, P=0.03）和距下关节（后关节面）（t=-2.89, P=0.03）的接触力显著增高;外翻足距舟关节（t=-2.73, P=0.03）与跟骰关节（t=-2.74, P=0.03）的峰值压强显著增高;行Chevron截骨术后,随着截骨远端向外侧位移距离的增加,外翻足第1跖楔关节和跟骰关节的接触力逐渐减小;外翻足距舟关节和跟骰关节的峰值压强逐渐减小。结论 中度外翻足行Chevron截骨术后,当第1跖骨截骨远端向外侧位移6 mm时能有效恢复部分关节间力的分布,且能缓解部分关节局部应力集中现象。     

明代《伤寒论》研究对后世的影响

系统研究了明代《伤寒论》文献,指出明代《伤寒论》研究对后世的影响,主要表现在温病学说直接受其催化而趋于成熟,明刻本《伤寒论》为后世提供了研究依据,重编整理导致了后世编次方法之多样,学术论争深化了后世的《伤寒论》研究。认为明代是《伤寒论》研究史上承前启后的重要时期,明代的《伤寒论》研究影响并规定了清代乃至近代的《伤寒论》研究模式和水平。     

尸体植入新型人工腰椎间盘腰椎节段生物力学测试

目的:评价植入新型人工腰椎间盘的腰椎节段的稳定性和压缩力学性能。方法:将人工腰椎间盘植入6具新鲜青壮年尸体标本的L4-5椎间隙,进行三维运动范围和压缩刚度测试,并与植入前和髓核切除后进行比较。结果:新型人工腰椎间盘植入后,腰椎节段的三维运动范围为前屈146°,后伸66°,左侧弯79°,右侧弯89°,左轴向旋转85°,右轴向旋转87°。其压缩刚度比髓核切除后高(P<005)。结论:新型人工腰椎间盘植入后既保证了腰椎节段的三维运动功能,又起到了稳定脊柱的功能。     

外科加强医疗病区耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染的分析

通过分析我院外科加强医疗病区(SICU)感染耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)患者的资料,总结引起MRSA感染的危险因素。方法:回顾性调查1996年1月～1998年12月入SICU的1069例患者资料,按感染细菌分为MRSA组和非MRSA组,比较两组的发病率及病死率;比较两组患者在ICU住院时间、广谱抗生素应用、血清白蛋白含量的差异,计算各因素的优势比(OR)。结果:MRSA20例,非MRSA57例,MRSA感染患者病死率为非MRSA的1.9倍,P<0.05;MRSA感染相关因素有ICU住院时间(P=003,OR=252)、广谱抗生素的应用(P=004,OR=16.10)、低白蛋白血症(P=0.01,OR=234)。结论:MRSA感染病死率高,ICU住院时间长、应用广谱抗生素、低白蛋白血症是引起MRSA感染的危险因素。     

Solcoseryl in intensive therapy in severe craniocerebral trauma

The state of processes of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense was studied in patients with severe isolated craniocerebral closed injury. It was found that starting from the first days in the hospital the patients demonstrated marked alterations in the thiol-disulfide and ascorbate metabolism, activation of lipid peroxidation processes and lower antioxidant defense. The use of Solcoseryl as a component of the antioxidant therapy in treatment of the above mentioned category of patients resulted in considerably better indices of the thiol-disulfide metabolism. The isolated use of Solcoseryl failed to influence the ascorbate metabolism and lipid peroxidation. Solcoseryl used in combination with the ascorbic acid led to normalization of the thiol-disulfide and ascorbade metabolism without influencing the lipid peroxidation processes. Combined use of Solcoseryl and ascorbic acid promoted normalization of the neurological status and stabilization of the arterial pressure level.     

The duration of phorbol-inducible ErbB2 tyrosine dephosphorylation parallels that of receptor endocytosis rather than threonine-686 phosphorylation: implications for the physiological role of protein kinase C in growth factor receptor signalling

Tumour cell growth may be accelerated by protein kinase C (PKC) agonists such as phorbol esters and receptor tyrosine kinases, but receptor tyrosine kinases are in turn desensitized to growth factors by PKC agonists. To clarify this apparent PKC bifunctionality, we have used phosphoantibodies to determine the relationship between PKC- dependent phosphorylation events affecting the ErbB2 oncoprotein in G8/DHFR 3T3 cells. Neither the kinetics nor the extent of phorbol- induced juxtamembrane domain (Thr686) phosphorylation vary directly with C-terminal (Tyr1222) dephosphorylation, with Tyr1222 continuing to be dephosphorylated long after Thr686 phosphorylation has also declined. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) mimics the short-term effects of phorbol on Thr686 and Tyr1222 phosphorylation, and confocal microscopy reveals that both of these PKC agonists induce rapid internalization of PKC-modified ErbB2. Phorbol causes sustained cytoplasmic accumulation of PKC-phosphorylated receptors, however, whereas PDGF triggers the appearance of this ErbB2 subset only briefly. Metabolic labelling and co-precipitation studies fail to implicate heterologous molecules in either the tyrosine dephosphorylation or internalization of PKC-modified ErbB2. Taken in the context of earlier juxtamembrane domain mutagenesis studies, these findings indicate that phorbol-activated PKC may desensitize growth factor receptors to extracellular ligands solely by triggering sustained receptor internalization. We submit that PKC-dependent juxtamembrane domain phosphorylation represents a physiological mechanism for shortening the duration and enhancing the specificity of growth factor signalling by promoting internalization of liganded and unliganded receptors, respectively.      

281例异位妊娠的超声影像分析

目的 探讨异位妊娠的超声影像特点，鉴别各种检查方法的特异性，提高诊断率。方法 对281例经手术证实的异位妊娠超声影像进行回顾性分析。结果 手术前超声提示267例异位妊娠，符合率达95.0％(腹部超声符合率达77．0％，阴道超声符合率90．0％，腹部彩超符合率84．0％，阴道彩超符合率达97．0％)。结论 超声在异位妊娠诊断中起着重要作用，阴道超声特别是彩色阴道超声在宫外孕的早期诊断更有特异性及敏感性。