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71.
颅颌面形态有限元分析系统的初步建立 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
初步建立一个用于颅颌面形态变化研究的有限元分析系统。方法:程序用BorlandC语言编写,对临床常用的X线头颅定位片进行分析,将呆分析的头颅定位片描在硫酸纸上,用图形数值化仪把节点输入计算机。根据有限元分析法的原理,将头颅定位片上的颅颌面结构份割许多三角形单元,用应变张量来描述颅颌面形态变化。 相似文献
72.
目的 分析中学生自我差异与心理健康的关系。方法 采用自行修订的自我差异量表和SCL—90对500名中学生进行调查。结果 初中生现实自我与理想自我的差异(AI)和现实自我与应该自我的差异(AO)这两类自我差异分数都显著高于高中生。中学生两类自我差异各因子与心理健康各因子之间都显著相关(P〈0.05)。AI道德自我差异对初中生的心理健康有预测作用;AI心理自我差异与AI自我认同差异对高中生的心理健康有预测作用。结论 应针对中学生的心理特点,提高其对自我的认识,减少诱发心理问题的因素,促进中学生心理健康。 相似文献
73.
Lung cancer and prior tuberculosis infection in Shanghai 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W Zheng W J Blot M L Liao Z X Wang L I Levin J J Zhao J F Fraumeni Y T Gao 《British journal of cancer》1987,56(4):501-504
In a population-based case-control study of lung cancer in Shanghai involving interviews during 1984-86 with 1,405 cancer patients and 1,495 controls, a significant 50% elevation in the risk of lung cancer, adjusted for cigarette smoking, was observed among persons who had a history of tuberculosis. Among those diagnosed with tuberculosis within the past 20 years, the risk exceeded 2.5-fold. In males the lung cancers tended to occur on the same side as the previous tuberculosis infection. For both sexes, the effect of recent tuberculosis was most apparent for adenocarcinoma and peripheral tumours. No relationship was found between lung cancer risk and the type of tuberculosis therapy, including use of isoniazid. The findings suggest that tuberculosis may predispose to lung cancer, with the association most apparent among recent survivors of the infection. 相似文献
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75.
通过对97例截瘫住院患者连续10年的Hb测定结果进行回顾性分组研究,结果表明,无并发症组10年中Hb分布较一致,其均值与正常人比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),但12.3%的病例Hb水平低于正常人下限;当截瘫并发泌尿系感染、尿毒症或难治性褥疮等病症时,则导致Hb水平的降低。提出Hb测定结果,可做为在整体水平上观察截瘫患者的治疗及康复效果的指标。 相似文献
76.
Shuu-Jiun Wang Kwong-Kum Liao Hung-Hsiang Liou Shei-Shee Lee Ching-Piao Tsai Kon-Ping Lin Ko-Pei Kao Zin-An Wu 《Muscle & nerve》1994,17(4):411-418
Sympathetic skin response (SSR) and R–R interval variation (RRIV) were studied in 36 chronic, nondiabetic uremics to compare with their nerve conduction studies (NCS) and clinical dysautonomia. Abnormal SSR was noted in 5 (13.9%) patients, abnormal RRIV in 14 (38.9%), and abnormal NCS in 26 (72.2%). The patients were classified into three groups: group (GP) 1: “normal,” n = 21 (58.3%), normal RRIV and SSR; GP 2: “isolated parasympathetic dysfunction,” n = 10 (27.8%), abnormal RRIV and normal SSR; and GP 3: “sympathetic sudomotor dysfunction,” n = 5 (13.9%), abnormal SSR. A significant difference in age was found among the three groups (GP 3 > GP 2 > GP 1; P < 0.0001, ANOVA). After controlling the age factor, we still noted a tendency toward increasing NCS disturbances (distal latency and nerve conduction velocity of peroneal nerve; P < 0.05, multiple regression analysis) and frequencies of clinical autonomic symptoms (postural dizziness and impotence; P < 0.05, Mantel–Hanszel test) from GP 1 to GP 3. Patients with abnormal SSR (GP 3) displayed significantly higher frequencies of postural dizziness and impotence, indicating the relationship between an absence of SSR and clinical dysautonomia. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
77.
影响原发性肝癌介入治疗生存因素的Cox模型分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:了解三种介入治疗方法对原发肝癌生存因素的影响。方法:应用Cox回归模型对298例不能切除的原发性肝癌介入治疗后的预后进行多因素分析。结果:23项指标中筛选出对生存影响显著的6项因素。按其对生存影响的大小排列分别为:肿瘤大小、二步切除、肿瘤数目、动静脉瘘、门脉癌栓和介入次数。结论:二步切除和介入次数为保护因子,能延长生存期。其余4项为危险因子,可缩短生存期。 相似文献
78.
79.
Michael S. Boosalis Tohru Ikuta Betty S. Pace Silvana da Fonseca Gary L. White Douglas V. Faller Susan P. Perrine 《Blood cells, molecules & diseases》1997,23(3):434-442
ABSTRACT: Short-chain fatty acids, such as butyrate and propionate, induce fetal globin gene expression and are under clinical investigation in the β-hemoglobinopathies. Limitations of the short-chain fatty acids as therapeutics include their rapid metabolism and a tendency to induce cell growth arrest if administered for prolonged periods. In studies described here, the cellular effects of other inducers of fetal globin, phenoxyacetic acid and derivatives of short-chain fatty acids and cinnamic acids, were investigated in the human erythroid cell line K562, the IL-3 dependent multi-lineage cell line (32D), and in mice and primates. Several test compounds supported 32D cell proliferation despite a 50-fold depletion of IL-3, which resulted in growth arrest and apoptotic death in control cells. The degree of proliferation induced by certain test compounds was similar to the degree of proliferation induced by Erythropoietin and G-CSF in the cells. Eight of ten compounds induced γ globin mRNA in K562 cells. A 2.5 to 6-fold increase in reticulocytosis was observedin vivoin mice treated with two prototype compounds. Pharmacokinetic studies of three prototype compounds demonstrated millimolar plasma concentrations after single oral doses for many hours in primates. These findings identify orally bioavailable compounds which induce γ globin gene expression and hematopoietic cell proliferation through an activity which partially abrogates requirements for IL-3. Such compounds provide potential for oral therapeutics which stimulate proliferation of hematopoietic cells of multiple lineages, as well as inducing fetal globin. 相似文献
80.