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991.
Takaaki Fujita Atsushi Sato Yui Togashi Ryuichi Kasahara Takuro Ohashi Yuichi Yamamoto 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(3):815-818
[Purpose] The trunk muscles frequently become weak after stroke, thus impacting overall
activities of daily living. However, activities of daily living items closely related with
trunk strength remain unclear. This study aimed to clarify the influence of trunk muscle
weakness on activities of daily living items. [Subjects] The subjects were 24 stroke
patients who fulfilled the following inclusion criteria: first stroke and the absence of
severe paralysis, marked cognitive function deterioration, unilateral spatial neglect or
apathy. [Methods] According to abdominal strength, the 24 patients were divided into a
nonweakness group and a weakness group. For the assessment, we used the stroke impairment
assessment set, the Berg balance scale, a simple test for evaluating hand function, grip
strength, and functional independence measure scale scores and the results were compared
between the groups. [Results] The Berg balance scale score and scores for dressing, toilet
use, transfer to bed, and walk items of the functional independence measure were
significantly lower in the weakness group than in the nonweakness group. [Conclusion] Our
results suggest that weakness of the abdominal muscles adversely impacts the balance of
patients with mild stroke as well as their ability to dress, use a toilet, transfer, and
walk. Trunk training, including abdominal muscle exercises, can effectively improve the
performance of these activities of daily living items.Key words: Stroke, Activities of daily living, Abdominal muscles 相似文献
992.
Tomoyoshi Takenaka Fumihiro Shoji Tetsuzo Tagawa Fumihiko Kinoshita Naoki Haratake Makoto Edagawa Koji Yamazaki Mitsuhiro Takenoyama Sadanori Takeo Masaki Mori 《Journal of thoracic disease》2020,12(12):7127
BackgroundSmoking cessation is a highly important preparation before thoracic surgery. We examined the effects of short-term smoking cessation intervention before pulmonary resection on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs).MethodsA retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data was performed for 753 patients who underwent curative surgical resection for thoracic malignancy at 3 institutions. Patients with a smoking history were instructed to quit smoking. After confirming smoking cessation by at least four weeks before surgery, surgical resection was performed. Subjects were classified into three groups based on their smoking status: abstainers (anyone who had stopped smoking for at least 4 weeks but less than 2 months), former smokers (anyone who had abstained from smoking for more than two months prior to surgery), and never smokers (those who had never smoked). We examined the relationship between the preoperative smoking status and PPCs.ResultsSurgery was performed for 660 primary lung cancers and 93 metastatic lung tumors. The smoking statuses were classified as follows: abstainers (n=105, 14%), former smokers (n=361; 48%) and never smokers (n=287, 38%). The incidence of PPCs among abstainers, former smokers and never smokers was 15%, 8% and 6%, respectively (P=0.01). The mean duration of post-operative chest tube drainage among abstainers, former smokers and never smokers was 3.2, 2.2 and 2.2 days, respectively (P=0.04). The mean post-operative hospital stay among abstainers, former smokers and never smokers was 12.1, 10.6 and 10.2 days, respectively (P=0.07). There was no 30-day mortality in the cohort.ConclusionsShort-term smoking cessation intervention did not enough reduce the PPCs as much as in former or never smokers. 相似文献
993.
Norihiro Sato Kei Yabuki Kazunori Shibao Yasuhisa Mori Toshihisa Tamura Aiichiro Higure Koji Yamaguchi 《HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association》2014,16(2):177-182
Background: A prolonged operative time is associated with adverse post-operative outcomes in laparoscopic surgery. Although a single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) requires a longer operative time as compared with a conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy, risk factors for a prolonged operative time in SILC remain unknown.Methods: A total of 20 clinical variables were retrospectively reviewed to identify factors for a prolonged operative time (longer than 3 h) in a total of 220 consecutive patients undergoing SILC.Results: The median operative time was 145 min (range, 55–435) and a prolonged operative time was required in 62 patients (28%). Independent factors that predict a prolonged operative time as identified through multivariate analysis were body mass index (BMI) (P = 0.009), acute cholecystitis (P < 0.001) and operator (resident or staff surgeon) (P < 0.001). Furthermore, a prolonged operative time was significantly associated with an increased amount of intra-operative blood loss (P < 0.001) and a prolonged stay after surgery (P < 0.001).Conclusions: These findings suggest that a higher BMI, acute cholecystitis and a resident as an operator significantly increase the duration of SILC procedures. 相似文献
994.
Yasuhiro Miyake Kazuhide Yamamoto Hiroshi Matsushita Masanori Abe Atsushi Takahashi Takeji Umemura Atsushi Tanaka Makoto Nakamuta Yasunari Nakamoto Yoshiyuki Ueno Toshiji Saibara Hajime Takikawa Kaname Yoshizawa Hiromasa Ohira Mikio Zeniya Morikazu Onji Hirohito Tsubouchi Intractable Hepato‐Biliary Disease Study Group of Japan 《Hepatology research》2014,44(13):1299-1307
995.
996.
Koichiro Ina Toshio Hayashi Atsushi Araki Seinosuke Kawashima Hirohito Sone Hiroshi Watanabe Takashi Ohrui Koutaro Yokote Minoru Takemoto Kiyoshi Kubota Mitsuhiko Noda Hiroshi Noto Qun‐Fang Ding Jie Zhang Ze‐Yun Yu Byung‐Koo Yoon Hideki Nomura Masafumi Kuzuya Japan CDM Group 《Geriatrics & Gerontology International》2014,14(4):806-810
997.
Makoto Saito Masaya Miyazaki Mishie Tanino Shinya Tanaka Kencho Miyashita Koh Izumiyama Akio Mori Tatsuro Irie Masanori Tanaka Masanobu Morioka Eriko Tsukamoto 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2014,20(17):5141-5146
Multiple lymphomatous polyposis(MLP)is an uncommon type of gastrointestinal lymphoma characterized by the presence of multiple polyps along the gastrointestinal tract.Most of this entity is in fact considered the counterpart of gastrointestinal tract involvement for mantle cell lymphoma(MCL).To our knowledge,there have been no reports on[fluorine-18]-fluorodeoxy-glucose(18F-FDG)-positron emission tomography(PET)/computed tomography(CT)imaging for gastrointestinal MCL with MLP.We present the results of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging in a patient with gastrointestinal tract involvement of MCL showing continuous MLP from the stomach to the rectum and intestinal intussusception.FDG-PET/CT findings were false negative in typical MLP spreading widely over the gastrointestinal tract,but uptake was noted in large lesions with deep infiltration considered atypical as MLP.On FDG-PET/CT imaging,the Ki-67proliferative index,which is a cell proliferation marker,showed neither correlation with the presence of uptake nor the maximum standardized uptake value. 相似文献
998.
Daisaku Masuda Arihiro Kiyosue Atsushi Hirayama Junichiro Shimauchi J. Antonio G. Lpez Kazumasa Miyawaki Shizuya Yamashita 《Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis》2020,27(11):1183
Aims: Profiling of lipoproteins can predict risk of cardiovascular disease; gel permeation high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) improves prediction accuracy by providing detailed data for specific lipoprotein subclasses. This study applied HPLC to examine the effects of evolocumab, which effectively treats hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia, on lipoprotein subclasses, specifically the number and size of lipoprotein particles.Methods: This post-hoc analysis used patient blood samples from YUKAWA-2, a phase 3 trial evaluating the efficacy of evolocumab in Japanese adult patients with hyperlipidemia or mixed dyslipidemia and at high risk for cardiovascular disease. We used HPLC to assess observed values and percent change from baseline in cholesterol and triglyceride (TG) concentrations, number of particles in lipoprotein subclasses to week 12, and mean observed values and mean percent change from baseline in variables to weeks 10 and 12. HPLC was also compared with conventional methods in assessing low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (LDL-C) values.Results: Data for all 404 patients were analyzed. Evolocumab significantly decreased cholesterol and TG concentrations, and total particle count, in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and LDL subclasses. Particle size increased slightly in LDL, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and VLDL, but data varied widely. At very low L-DLC, HPLC measurements were higher than those from conventional methods.Conclusion: This research used HPLC to assess the effects of evolocumab in 20 lipid subclasses. By lowering lipid content and improving the lipid profile, evolocumab may reduce atherogenicity. This reduction is better quantified by HPLC than by conventional methods in the very low LDL-C range. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Reibin?Tai Yasushi?OhashiEmail author Sonoo?Mizuiri Atsushi?Aikawa Ken?Sakai 《BMC nephrology》2014,15(1):189