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101.
Osamu Mori Minoru Miyasato Tadashi Karashima Takashi Hashimoto 《The Journal of dermatology》1998,25(8):497-502
Previous studies using primary monolayer cultures of epithelial cells from the involved epidermis of patients with mammary and extramammary Paget's disease investigated whether Paget cells proliferate as other malignant cells do. Although epithelial monolayers from the involved skin were maintained for approximately 45 days, no permanent cell lines were established. The proportion of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-positive cells did not increase in the long-term cultures. Herein, we report studies of whether there is a real reduction of Paget cell numbers or if this is merely a decrease in the expression of CEA by the cells. Furthermore, we investigated whether Paget cells survive longer when cultured free from any potential inhibitory keratinocytes or other epidermal cells. Skin samples were obtained from one patient with mammary Paget's disease and three with extramammary Paget's disease; epidermal cells were cultured in vitro. An enrichment of Paget cells was carried out from the cultured epidermal cells by combining an anti-epithelial membrane antigen monoclonal antibody, binding to immunobeads, and density gradient centrifugation in Nycodenz. The separated cells were re-cultured in Keratinocyte-SFM serum-free media. The proportion of CEA-positive cells did not increase in the cultures, and the purified cells did not show any increase in survival times compared to the non-purified cultured cells. These results suggest that the decrease of CEA-positive cells noted during culture results from a decline in expression of CEA in the Paget cells. Paget cells in the involved epidermis do not proliferate significantly and thus differ from many other malignant cells. 相似文献
102.
N Yoshimura T Asada H Matsuda H Nohara T Higami M Nishiwaki N Mukohara M Chibana K Ogawa 《Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery》1990,43(2):157-159
A 17-year-old male patient with Marfan syndrome was admitted due to recurrent bilateral pneumothorax which had recurred totally 11 times during the past 3 years. For the treatment of obstinately continuing right pneumothorax resection of bullae in combination with pleuropexy using OK 432 was effective. Two months thereafter Bentall operation with a composite graft consisting of a woven Dacron tube and a Bj?rk-Shiley 27 mm aortic valve prosthesis was performed for his anuloartic ectasia. Left pneumothorax recurred 2 weeks after Bentall operation. But it was treated successfully with OK 432 injection into the left pleural cavity. Now, he is doing well as a student. 相似文献
103.
104.
Primary leiomyosarcoma of the thyroid gland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Osamu Ozaki Kiminori Sugino Takashi Mimura Kunihiko Ito Seiichi Tamai Yasuhiro Hosoda 《Surgery today》1997,27(2):177-180
Primary leiomyosarcoma of the thyroid gland is extremely rare, and to the best of our knowledge only five well-documented
cases have been reported in the world literature. We herein report a 58-year-old female patient with primary leiomyosarcoma
of the thyroid who was successfully treated by total thyroidectomy with a modified neck dissection. Immunohistochemically,
the tumor cells showed positive reactivity to α-smooth muscle actin and vimentin. Radical surgery was thus considered to be
essential in the treatment of this rare but rather aggressive malignancy. 相似文献
105.
We determined the serum levels of the creatine kinase B subunit (CK-B) by an enzyme immunoassay method in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and benign renal diseases. Eighteen of 76 patients with RCC (24%) had elevated serum CK-B levels. The positive rates were 29% in stage I, 13% in stage II, 15% in stage III, and 27% in stage IV. In all 9 patients whose serum CK-B levels were serially measured and had been elevated before operation, the CK-B levels were reduced to the normal range after nephrectomy. These findings indicate that serum CK-B is a useful biomarker for monitoring the clinical course for a limited number of RCC patients, but is not a marker for diagnosis and staging. Concentrations of CK-B in RCC tissues were significantly lower than those of normal kidney. A high rate of cell turnover in tumor tissues might entail the higher level of serum CK-B in patients with RCC. 相似文献
106.
Takashi Oono Yutaka Fujiwara Toshiko Yoshioka Jir Arata 《The Journal of dermatology》1997,24(10):626-629
We investigated prolidase activity in samples derived from wound fluid as well as blister fluid. Prolidase activity was elevated in fluid samples collected from wounds over the levels in sera collected from patients with chronic wounds (P<0.05). Prolidase activity was also present in samples taken from blister diseases. However, prolidase activity in blister fluid was not higher than that in sera collected from patients with blister diseases. Our results indicate that prolidase may play a role in wound healing. 相似文献
107.
Gen Matsuo Yasuo Matsumura Kiyoshi Tadano Takashi Hashimoto Shiro Morimoto 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1997,24(7):487-491
1. The effects of sarafotoxin S6c (S6c), a selective endothelin ETB receptor agonist, on renal haemodynamics and urine formation were examined in anaesthetized dogs. 2. Intrarenal arterial infusion of S6c at a rate of 1 or 5 ng/kg per min produced a transient increase in renal blood flow (RBF), with no change in systemic blood pressure and heart rate; RBF then decreased gradually to below the basal value. There were significant and dose-dependent increases in urine flow and free water clearance and decreases in urine osmolality during S6c infusion, whereas urinary excretion of sodium and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) remained unchanged. Simultaneously, S6c administration elicited a marked increase in urinary excretion of nitric oxide (NO) metabolites, N02? and N03? (UNO*V). 3. In dogs simultaneously administered S6c (5 ng/kg per min) and iVG-nitro-L-arginine (NOARG; 40 (jig/kg per min), a NO synthase inhibitor, the renal vasodilator effect of S6c was abolished and marked reductions in RBF and GFR were observed. The S6c-induced diuretic action was not affected by NOARG. In the presence of NOARG, there was a small amount of UNOxV at the basal level and the administration of S6c did not increase UNOxV. 4. These results suggest that an intrarenal arterial infusion of S6c enhances the production of NO in the kidney and that this enhancement contributes to the peptide-induced renal vasodilation. In contrast, it is unlikely that S6c-induced water diuresis is related to NO production stimulated by this peptide. 相似文献
108.
Hiroyuki Motoie Atsushi Okazaki Hiroyuki Kanoh Hisataka Shikama Takashi Fujikura 《Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology》1997,81(1):42-47
Abstract: We have evaluated the relationship between bone mass and mechanical properties of bone from male and female rats treated with YM175, a novel bisphosphonate, for 104 weeks. YM175 [disodium (cycloheptylamino) methylenediphosphonate monohydrate] was given via the drinking water at a concentration of 0, 0.005, 0.015, 0.05, or 0.15%. Since the mortality in the male 0.15% group exceeded the exclusion criteria (75%) at week 88, this group was omitted from the study. Mean daily intake of YM175 was 2.2-22.1 mg/kg for males and 3.6-104 mg/kg for females. After the treatment, mechanical properties and ash weight of the humerus were determined. In males, 0.015 and 0.05% of YM175 (6.6–22.1 mg/kg) significantly increased failure load of the midshaft. In females, failure load and stiffness of the midshaft tended to be increased by YM175 (up to 104 mg/kg). Furthermore, ultimate compressive load at the humeral metaphysis treated with the highest dose of YM175 was 2- or 3.5-fold greater than that of untreated male or female control. Ash weight of the humerus was increased dose-dependently and was positively correlated with failure load of the midshaft. These findings indicate that treatment for 2 years with YM175 increased bone mass and mechanical strength without blocking bone mineralization. 相似文献
109.
Gen Kawa Shigenari Kawakita Takashi Ohara Tadashi Matsuda 《International journal of urology》1997,4(3):327-328
A 2-year-old boy presented with an accessory scrotum associated with penoscrotal transposition and a perineal lipoma. He also had a retrocerebellar arachnoid cyst. The accessory scrotum was resected with concurrent scrotoplasty. The retrocerebellar arachnoid cyst was seen on a subsequent brain computed tomography scan and was left untreated because there was no evidence that the volume was increasing. 相似文献
110.
Rat cartilage tissue was found to produce two types of proteoglycan monomers distinguished by density gradient centrifugation under dissociative condition and with different molecular size (PG I and PG II) as observed in cultured rabbit costal chondrocyte and human cartilaginous tissues. The incorporation of 35S-sulfate and distribution of the molecular size of proteoglycan (PG) were studied to determine the differentiated phenotypes of chondrocyte in adjuvant induced arthritis of rats. The cartilaginous tissue from the acute inflammatory phase shows a low incorporation of 35S-sulfate into PGs but produce the same hydrodynamic size as that of the control. After that acute phase the incorporation recovered suggesting of a repair phase. But in the chronic phase both the incorporation and the produced hydrodynamic size of PGs were severely alternated. With our method this paper shows the drastic alternation about the cartilaginous properties of rat chondrocytes under these circumstances. 相似文献