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311.
Hormonal Contraception for Men 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S. Bruce Schearer Francisco Alvarez-Sanchez Jose Anselmo Paul Brenner Elsimar Coutinho Anibal Latham-Faundes Julian Frick Bent Heinild Elof D. B. Johansson 《International journal of andrology》1978,1(S2B):680-712
Between 1971 and 1977, a public-sector contraceptive development program organized 35 clinical studies to test whether progestins, alone or with androgens, could be used to develop a new contraceptive for men. This review presents the principal findings from these studies. The studies demonstrated that when high doses of progestins are administered to men. sperm production is suppressed to very low levels in the majority of cases. But full suppression of sperm production in all men could not be achieved even when high doses of progestins were administered alone or in combination with high doses of an androgen. All of the progestins tested were associated with weight gain and transient decreases in libido in some men. Some of the regimens tested caused additional side effects, including gynecomastia and impairment of liver function. It is concluded that none of the 25 regimens investigated to date is suited for further development as a male contraceptive. However, the finding that several of the regimens suppressed sperm production to very low levels – often to azoospermic levels – without producing substantial side effects is encouraging. Based on these findings, it is suggested that other combined regimens of more *** 相似文献
312.
Jairo Garcia Anibal Acosta Mason C. Andrews Georgeanna Seegar Jones Howard W. Jones Jr. Themis Mantzavinos Jacob Mayer Jeanne McDowell Bruce Sandow Lucinda Veeck Theresa Whibley Charles Wilkes George Wright Jr. 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》1984,1(1):24-28
Three years of progress of the Vital Initiation of Pregnancy (VIP) Program in Norfolk is reported. No conception resulted from 41 oocyte aspirations during spontaneous menstrual cycles in 1980. An average of 3.7 oocytes per cycle, or a 73.5% recovery rate, resulted in 362 human menopausal gonadotropin/human chorionic gonadotropin-induced cycles from January 1981 to March 1983. Forty pecent of the oocytes recovered from these cycles were preovulatory, 35% atretic, and 25% immature. Immature oocytes were often matured in vitro, fertilized, and found to produce pregnancies. A total of 62 pregnancies occurred, which represents a 17 or 23% pregnancy rate, based on laporoscopies or embryo transfers, respectively. There were 11 preclinical and 7 clinical miscarriages. Twenty-nine normal babies have been delivered, including a set of twins. The remainder appears to be normally progressing pregnancies. Polyspermia was observed in 8.8% of the fertilizable oocytes. 相似文献
313.
Christopher A. Adejuwon Anibal Faundes Sheldon J. Segal Francisco Alvarez-Sanchez 《International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics》1984,22(3):213-216
Commencing on day 10 of the menstrual cycle through onset of subsequent menses, or confirmation of pregnancy, daily sera collected from 15 women planning pregnancy were analyzed by radioimmunoassays (RIA) for prolactin (hPRL), estradiol-17β and luteinizing hormone (hLH). Two of the observed subjects became pregnant in the single cycles studied. The profiles of these hormones during the early gestation following spontaneous ovulation were established. No distinct midcycle peaks of hPRL were observed in either subject. Enormous spikes were observed in daily prolactin values, with wide variations between subjects. 相似文献
314.
Mora Obed Carolina García-Vidal Pedro Pessacq Analia Mykietiuk Diego Viasus Laura Cazzola M. Angeles Domínguez Anibal Calmaggi Jordi Carratalà 《Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiología clínica》2014
Introduction
The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiological and clinical features, treatment and prognosis of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in two different geographic regions where community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) infections have different frequencies.Methods
Observational study of patients admitted to two hospitals (one in Argentina, the other in Spain) between March 2008 and June 2012.Results
We documented 16 cases of CAP caused by MRSA. MRSA accounted for 15 of 547 (2.7%) cases of CAP in Hospital Rodolfo Rossi and 1 of 1258 (0,08%) cases at the Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge (P ≤ .001). Most patients were young and previously healthy. Multilobar infiltrates, cavitation and skin and soft tissue involvement were frequent. All patients had positive blood cultures. Five patients required admission to the intensive care unit. Early mortality (≤ 48 hours) was 19%, and overall mortality (≤ 30 days) was 25%.Conclusion
CAP caused by MRSA causes high morbidity and mortality rates. It should be suspected in areas with a high prevalence of CA-MRSA infections, and especially in young and healthy patients who present with multilobar pneumonia with cavitation. Mortality is mainly related to septic shock and respiratory failure and occurs early in most cases. 相似文献315.
316.
Regulation of Ca2+ release from mitochondria by the oxidation-reduction state of pyridine nucleotides
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Albert L. Lehninger Anibal Vercesi Enitan A. Bababunmi 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1978,75(4):1690-1694
Mitochondria from normal rat liver and heart, and also Ehrlich tumor cells, respiring on succinate as energy source in the presence of rotenone (to prevent net electron flow to oxygen from the endogenous pyridine nucleotides), rapidly take up Ca(2+) and retain it so long as the pyridine nucleotides are kept in the reduced state. When acetoacetate is added to bring the pyridine nucleotides into a more oxidized state, Ca(2+) is released to the medium. A subsequent addition of a reductant of the pyridine nucleotides such as beta-hydroxybutyrate, glutamate, or isocitrate causes reuptake of the released Ca(2+). Successive cycles of Ca(2+) release and uptake can be induced by shifting the redox state of the pyridine nucleotides to more oxidized and more reduced states, respectively. Similar observations were made when succinate oxidation was replaced as energy source by ascorbate oxidation or by the hydrolysis of ATP. These and other observations form the basis of a hypothesis for feedback regulation of Ca(2+)-dependent substrate- or energy-mobilizing enzymatic reactions by the uptake or release of mitochondrial Ca(2+), mediated by the cytosolic phosphate potential and the ATP-dependent reduction of mitochondrial pyridine nucleotides by reversal of electron transport. 相似文献
317.
Marcelo Andrés Gatti Manuel Portela Matias Gianella Orestes Freixes Sergio Anibal Fernández Maria Elisa Rivas Cristobal Osvaldo Tanga Lisandro Emilio Olmos Ivan Federico Rubel 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(9):2977-2980
[Purpose] This study aimed to determine the predictive values of the trunk control test
(TCT) and functional ambulation category (FAC) for independent walking up to 6 months post
stroke. [Subjects] Twenty-seven subjects with hemiplegia secondary to a unilateral
hemisphere stroke were included. [Methods] The protocol was started at 45 days post
stroke, with the TCT and FAC as walking predictors. At 90, 120, and 180 days post stroke,
the subjects’ independent walking ability was assessed by using the Wald test. [Results]
The TCT was identified as an independent predictor of ambulation at 90, 120, and 180 days.
Subjects who scored ≥ 49 in the initial test had 93.8% probability of achieving
independent gait at 6 months. The FAC proved that 100% of the subjects who scored 2 at 45
days post stroke walked independently at 90 days, 100% of the subjects who scored 1 walked
independently at 120 days, and only 33.3% of the subjects who scored 0 walked
independently at 180 days. [Conclusion] The TCT and FAC can predict independent walking at
45 days post stroke. In subjects with FAC 0, the TCT should be used to predict patients
who will be able to walk independently.Key words: Stroke, Predictors, Walking 相似文献
318.
Autorino R Kaouk JH Yakoubi R Rha KH Stein RJ White WM Stolzenburg JU Cindolo L Liatsikos E Rais-Bahrami S Volpe A Han DH Derweesh IH Lee SW Abdel-Karim AM Branco A Greco F Allaf M Sotelo R Kallidonis P Jeong BC Best S Bazzi W Pierorazio P Elsalmy S Rane A Han WK Yang B Schips L Molina WR Fornara P Terrone C Giedelman C Lee JY Crouzet S Haber GP Richstone L Yinghao S Kim FJ Cadeddu JA 《The Journal of urology》2012,187(6):1989-1994
319.
In a previous study, we observed that angiotensin(1–7) (Ang(1–7)) stimulates proximal tubule Na+ -ATPase activity through the angiotensin receptor type 1 (AT1 R). Here we aimed to study the signalling pathways involved. Our results show that the stimulatory effect of Ang(1–7) on Na+ -ATPase activity through AT1 R involves a Gq protein–phosphatidyl inositol-phospholipase Cβ(PI-PLCβ) pathway because: (1) the effect was reversed by GDPβS, a non-hydrolysable GDP analogue, and by a monoclonal Gq protein antibody; (2) the effect was similar and not additive to that of GTPγS, a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue; (3) Ang(1–7) induced a rapid decrease (30 s) in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate levels, a PI-PLCβ substrate; and (4) U73122, a specific inhibitor of PI-PLCβ, abolished Ang(1–7)-induced stimulation of Na+ -ATPase activity. Angiotensin(1–7) increased the protein kinase C (PKC) activity similarly to phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA), an activator of PKC. This effect was reversed by losartan, a specific antagonist of AT1 R. The stimulatory effects of Ang(1–7) and PMA on Na+ -ATPase activity are similar, non-additive and reversed by calphostin C, a specific inhibitor of PKC. A catalytic subunit of PKC (PKC-M) increased the Na+ -ATPase activity. These data show that Ang(1–7) stimulates Na+ -ATPase activity through the AT1 R–Gq protein–PI-PLCβ–PKC pathway. This effect is similar to that described for angiotensin II, showing for the first time that these compounds could have similar effects in the renal system. 相似文献
320.
Real‐world comparative analysis of bleeding complications and health‐related quality of life in patients with haemophilia A and haemophilia B
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Jason Booth Abiola Oladapo Shaun Walsh Jamie O'Hara Liz Carroll Daniel‐Anibal Garcia Diego Brian O'Mahony 《Haemophilia》2018,24(5):e322-e327