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101.
van Kranen HJ Mortensen A Sørensen IK van den Berg-Wijnands J Beems R Nurmi T Adlercreutz H van Kreijl CF 《Nutrition and cancer》2003,45(2):203-210
Phytoestrogens, like isoflavonoids and lignans, have been postulated as possible colorectal cancer protective constituents. To investigate this hypothesis, two high-fiber sources rich in lignan precursors, i.e., rye bran and flaxseed, were tested for their ability to modulate intestinal tumor development in ApcMin mice. Test diets consisted of a control diet (a Western-style diet, adjusted for fiber and/or phytate content) supplemented with 5% flaxseed or 30% rye bran. Chemical analysis of diets and blood samples confirmed the enhanced systemic exposure of mice fed the test diets to the major lignan precursors, i.e., secoisolariciresinol and matairesinol. No statistically significant difference was observed in the incidence and multiplicity of small intestinal and colon tumors at terminal sacrifice between mice fed the control diet or the diet supplemented with 5% flaxseed. With the rye bran diet a statistically significant enhancement of the number of small intestinal tumors in female mice was observed. The number of colon tumors, however, was comparable between the control and rye bran-fed mice of either sex. Furthermore, no activating point mutations in the K-ras oncogene nor positive immunohistochemical staining for the p53 gene were observed in a set of 48 colon tumors. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that increased intake of lignan precursors from flaxseed or rye bran, administered in a Western-style diet, does not protect against intestinal tumor development in an appropriate animal model for intestinal neoplasia such as the ApcMin mice. 相似文献
102.
Bartnik W Bartnik-Krystalska A 《Otolaryngologia polska. The Polish otolaryngology》2003,57(4):527-530
Treatment and results of 13 laryngeal and trachea traumas have been presented. All patients were operated in 24 hours after the injury. We had good results, only two patients had vocal chord paralysis. After phoniatric rehabilitation they regained good voice. 相似文献
103.
Marquis RW Ru Y Zeng J Trout RE LoCastro SM Gribble AD Witherington J Fenwick AE Garnier B Tomaszek T Tew D Hemling ME Quinn CJ Smith WW Zhao B McQueney MS Janson CA D'Alessio K Veber DF 《Journal of medicinal chemistry》2001,44(5):725-736
Cathepsin K (EC 3.4.22.38), a cysteine protease of the papain superfamily, is predominantly expressed in osteoclasts and has been postulated as a target for the treatment of osteoporosis. Crystallographic and structure--activity studies on a series of acyclic ketone-based inhibitors of cathepsin K have led to the design and identification of two series of cyclic ketone inhibitors. The mode of binding for four of these cyclic and acyclic inhibitors to cathepsin K is discussed and compared. All of the structures are consistent with addition of the active site thiol to the ketone of the inhibitors with the formation of a hemithioketal. Cocrystallization of the C-3 diastereomeric 3-amidotetrahydrofuran-4-one analogue 16 with cathepsin K showed the inhibitor to occupy the unprimed side of the active site with the 3S diastereomer preferred. This C-3 stereochemical preference is in contrast to the X-ray cocrystal structures of the 3-amidopyrrolidin-4-one inhibitors 29 and 33 which show these inhibitors to prefer binding of the 3R diastereomer. The 3-amidopyrrolidin-4-one inhibitors were bound in the active site of the enzyme in two alternate directions. Epimerization issues associated with the labile alpha-amino ketone diastereomeric center contained within these inhibitor classes has proven to limit their utility despite promising pharmacokinetics displayed in both series of compounds. 相似文献
104.
Bernard Stuart Declan Fox Harry Murphy Bryan Lynch J. Loftus E. Naughten I. Saul O. Sheil N. Duignan A. Jackson W. A. Gorman G. Fox T. Matthews T. Clarke Mark M. Reid H. L. Halliday B. G. McClure P. S. Thomas Michael O’Dowd Michael J. O’Dowd Kevin Connolly F. Leahy Dr. R. G. White Ruth Connolly Colm O’Herlihy Alicja Radic Dr. 《Irish journal of medical science》1986,155(6):209-212
105.
Larsson SC Bergkvist L Rutegård J Giovannucci E Wolk A 《The American journal of clinical nutrition》2006,83(3):667-73; quiz 728-9
BACKGROUND: Recent epidemiologic studies have generally reported a modest inverse association between calcium intake and the risk of colorectal cancer. However, findings pertaining to specific subsites in the colorectum have been conflicting. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to prospectively examine the relations between intakes of calcium and dairy foods and the risk of colorectal cancer, overall and by anatomic subsite, in men from the Cohort of Swedish Men. DESIGN: In 1997, 45 306 men aged 45-79 y and without a history of cancer completed a food-frequency questionnaire. The men were followed through 31 December 2004. RESULTS: During a mean follow-up of 6.7 y, we ascertained 449 incident cases of colorectal cancer. After adjustment for age and other known or potential risk factors, the multivariate rate ratio (RR) of colorectal cancer for men in the highest quartile of total calcium intake compared with those in the lowest quartile was 0.68 (95% CI: 0.51, 0.91; P for trend = 0.01). A high consumption of dairy foods was also associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer. The multivariate RR of colorectal cancer for > or = 7 servings/d of total dairy foods compared with <2 servings/d was 0.46 (0.30, 0.71; P for trend = 0.01). For cancer subsites, the corresponding RRs were 0.37 (0.16, 0.88) for proximal colon, 0.43 (0.20, 0.93) for distal colon, and 0.48 (0.23, 0.99) for rectum. CONCLUSION: Our findings provide support for inverse associations between intakes of calcium and dairy foods and the risk of colorectal cancer. 相似文献
106.
Anna Maria Rychter Alicja Ewa Ratajczak Aleksandra Szymczak-Tomczak Micha Michalak Piotr Eder Agnieszka Dobrowolska Iwona Krela-Ka
mierczak 《Nutrients》2021,13(6)
Reduced physical activity (PA), smoking, and coffee and alcohol drinking constitute risk factors of osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of the study was to measure the bone mineral density (BMD) and frequency of osteopenia and osteoporosis in patients with IBD and their correlation with PA, smoking, coffee, and alcohol. The study group consisted of 208 patients with IBD-103 with Crohn’s disease (CD), 105 suffering from ulcerative colitis (UC). Densitometric measurements were performed using the DXA. All patients completed a questionnaire concerning PA, smoking, and coffee and alcohol consumption. The prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis (L2–L4) in the IBD group was 48.1%; in the CD group, it amounted to 48.6%, and in the UC group, the prevalence was equal to 33.3%. Patients with CD who were diagnosed with osteopenia and osteoporosis demonstrated reduced PA compared to patients with a normal BMD who exercised regularly (p = 0.0335). A similar observation was made in the group of women with IBD. Women with a normal BMD exercised significantly more often than women suffering from osteopenia and osteoporosis (p = 0.0146). However, no differences in BMD were observed with regard to coffee use, alcohol consumption, or smoking. Thus, since the incidence of osteoporosis in IBD patients is high, it may be dependent on PA. 相似文献
107.
Adriana Mika Lukasz P Halinski Tomasz Sledzinski Sylwia Malgorzewicz Paulina Woloszyk Jolanta Dardzinska Alicja Debska-Slizien Michal Chmielewski 《Nutrients》2021,13(3)
Patients with end-stage kidney disease, treated with renal transplantation, are at increased risk of cardio-vascular disease (CVD) and cardio-vascular mortality. They are also characterized by an atherogenic dyslipidemia. Alterations of the fatty acids (FA) profile contribute to increased cardio-vascular risk in the general population. In the current study we test the hypothesis that kidney transplantation is associated with ab-normalities in FA profile. FA profile was analysed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in 198 renal transplant recipients, and 48 control subjects. The most profound differences between renal transplant patients and controls were related to the content of branched chain FA, monounsaturated FA, and n-6 polyunsaturated FA, respectively. The FA profile significantly separated the patients from the controls in the principal component analysis (PCA). The abnormalities of FA profile showed a tendency for normalization in long-term kidney recipients, as compared to patients with recent transplants. The n-3 PUFA content demonstrated a strong inverse association with the presence of inflammation. Most profound alterations of the FA profile were observed in patients with impaired graft function (glomerular filtration rate < 45 mL/min). The study demonstrated significant disorders of the FA profile in kidney transplant recipients, that might contribute to cardio-vascular risk in this vulnerable patient population. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
Marcin Barczynski Aleksander Konturek Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk Stanislaw Cichon Wojciech Nowak 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》2009,394(5):843-849
Background and aims Intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay (IOPTH) has been used during minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP) to predict
operative success. However, the applied criteria are not equivalent in detection of multiglandular disease (MGD) and predicting
cure. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the most commonly applied criteria of IOPTH in patients undergoing MIP in
a tertiary referral center.
Materials and methods A retrospective review of 260 patients with sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism and concordant results of sestamibi scanning
and ultrasound of the neck undergoing MIP (135 video-assisted and 125 open) between Dec 2002 and May 2008, with a 6-month
postoperative follow-up of intact parathyroid hormone and serum calcium levels, was performed. The main outcome measures included
evaluation of predictive values of Halle, Miami, Rome, and Vienna IOPTH interpretation criteria.
Results The following overall accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive values were found,
respectively: 65%, 62.9%, 100%, 100%, and 14.2% for Halle criterion; 97.3%, 97.6%, 93.3%, 99.6%, and 70% for Miami criterion;
83.8%, 82,9%, 100%, 100%, and 26.3% for Rome criterion; and 92.3%, 92.2%, 93.3%, 99.6%, and 60.9% for Vienna criterion.
Conclusions Miami criterion followed by Vienna criterion was found to be the best balanced among other criteria, with the highest accuracy
in intraoperative prediction of cure. However, Rome criterion followed by Halle criterion was found to be the most useful
in intraoperative detection of MGD. Nevertheless, their application in patients qualified for MIP with concordant results
of sestamibi scanning and ultrasound of the neck would result in a significantly higher number of negative conversions to
bilateral neck explorations and only a marginal improvement in the success rate of primary operations.
Presented at the 3rd Workshop of the European Society of Endocrine Surgeons (ESES), “Modern techniques in primary hyperparathyroidism
surgery: An evidence based perspective”, 19-21 of March 2009, Lund, Sweden. 相似文献