重组耻垢分枝杆菌-Sj26GST疫苗的免疫保护作用研究

目的初步研究重组耻垢分枝杆菌疫苗rMc-Sj26GST(recombinant M.smegmatis mc2155-Sj26GST)对小鼠的免疫保护作用.方法用耻垢分枝杆菌重组疫苗rMc-Sj26GST免疫雄性BALB/c小鼠,检测小鼠淋巴细胞刺激指数(SI),腹腔巨噬细胞培养上清释放NO量,小鼠血清IFN-γ、IL-2的含量,并计数小鼠肝、肺活细菌数.结果小鼠脾淋巴细胞刺激指数(SI)为2.64±1.37,与Mc组(载体组)1.28±0.41相比,差异具有显著性;小鼠血清IFN-γ为196.43 pg*ml-1,与Mc组112.57 pg*ml-1相比,差异有显著性,较对照组高41%;小鼠血清中IL-2的浓度较对照组高.经rMc-Sj26GST疫苗免疫的小鼠受结核杆菌攻击后其肺、肝脏结核杆菌数较对照组少.结论耻垢分枝杆菌重组疫苗rMc-Sj26GST增强了小鼠细胞免疫功能,并使小鼠能抵抗结核杆菌的攻击.     

系统性红斑狼疮女性患者血清CA125,CA199化学发光法测定的临床应用

目的 :探讨系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE)女性患者血清肿瘤标志物CA12 5 ,CA199含量变化及临床意义。方法 :用化学发光法测定 30例正常女性和 38例SLE女性患者血清中CA12 5 ,CA199含量。结果 :正常组CA12 5含量为 11.14± 6 .4 8U/ml,CA199含量为 3.75± 2 .89U/ml;SLE组CA12 5 ,CA199分别为 2 2 .5 6± 2 0 .4 6U/ml,9.5 7± 9.34U/ml。SLE患者CA12 5 ,CA199阳性率分别为 2 1.1% ,7.89%。结论 :SLE患者血清CAl2 5 ,CA199含量较正常组增高 (P <0 .0 5 )。CA12 5 ,CA199在SLE女性患者中可出现阳性 ,对临床诊断SLE有一定价值。     

特发性肺间质纤维化的研究及其药物疗效的回顾

本文采用国内、外文献综述方法，分析了特发性肺间质纤维化的研究进展及治疗现状。特发性肺间质纤维化在诊断、治疗等方面尚存在许多问题，其更有效的治疗药物还有待于医、药学工作者的不断研究。     

预防婴幼儿急腹症手术合并急性心衰的护理

目的 提高对心衰合并急性肺水肿的认识，加强针对性的护理，避免延误抢救治疗时间。方法 搜集2001年1月至2003年9月在我院婴幼儿急腹症手术婴幼儿急腹症手术前后出现的急性心衰并肺水肿共33例。通过对并发急性心衰合并肺水肿的婴幼儿进行的手术护理的病例分析；对患儿术前、术中和术后三个不同阶段的观察和护理。结果 经治疗后患儿急性心衰及肺水肿很快被控制。特别是早发现、早治疗的患儿。治愈29例，自动出院1例，死亡3例。结论 对婴幼儿急腹症手术加强心率、呼吸等体征的观察，及早作出急性心衰、肺水肿的诊断及处理，分秒必争，有效地防治心衰的发生，是抢救成功的重要措施之一。     

影响胃平滑肌肉瘤预后的因素及外科处理

本文分析了５０例经手术治疗的胃平滑肌肉瘤患者的临床病理特点及影响预后的因素，结果发现，胃平滑肌肉瘤的主要临床症状为腹痛和消化道出血。通过ＣＯＸ回归模型参数估计及显著性检验方法证实，本病预后与肿瘤大小、有无浸润邻近器官或转移，以及病理组织学分级明显相关，而与手术类型、切除范围、年龄、性别、局部浸润程度及肿瘤位置无密切关联。广泛的胃切除根治术中加宽无瘤边界以及区域淋巴结清扫并不优于局部切除术。     

PET for evaluation of differential myocardial perfusion dynamics after VEGF gene therapy and laser therapy in end-stage coronary artery disease.

The purpose of this study was to appraise the value of PET in the assessment of the effect of supposedly proangiogenic new therapies such as gene therapy with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene and endomyocardial laser therapy. METHODS: Thirty-five patients with end-stage coronary artery disease and class III (Canadian Cardiovascular Society) angina were included. Myocardial ischemia was evaluated with dipyridamole PET scanning and exercise tolerance with bicycle ergometry. Ten patients were treated with naked plasmid DNA encoding for human VEGF165 (VEGF) and 12 patients were treated with laser therapy (direct myocardial revascularization [DMR]) using an electromechanical mapping system. Thirteen patients were treated with standard medical therapy (control). RESULTS: In both active treatment groups, angina was reduced in most subjects, except in 2 VEGF and 5 DMR patients. In the control group, no improvement in anginal classification was found, except in 3 subjects. On the PET scan, solely in the VEGF group, the stress perfusion was significantly improved (from 57 +/- 33 to 81 +/- 55 mL/min/100 g; P = 0.031). Furthermore, in the VEGF group, the number of ischemic segments was reduced from 274 +/- 41 to 234 +/- 48 segments (P = 0.004) but not in the DMR group (from 209 +/- 43 to 215 +/- 52 segments) or in the control group (from 218 +/- 18 to 213 +/- 28 segments). Bicycle exercise duration showed slight nonsignificant changes in the VEGF group (from 3.6 +/- 2.0 to 4.6 +/- 2.1 min), in the DMR group (from 5.1 +/- 1.5 to 4.7 +/- 1.3 min), and in the control group (from 3.3 +/- 1.8 to 3.5 +/- 2.3 min). CONCLUSION: PET showed that intramyocardial gene therapy with the human VEGF165 gene in contrast to laser DMR treatment effectively reduces myocardial ischemia.     

等密度硬膜下血肿的CT诊断(附47例分析)

本文分析了47例等密度硬膜下血肿的CT表现,观测的各种CT征象,发现(1)bolus增强扫描显示的血肿、血肿膜及表面移位血管;(2)中线结构的特征性偏移;(3)表面脑回聚拢内移;(4)脑灰白质界面内移;(5)侧脑室变形和脑—脑室指数变小,对等密度硬膜下血肿的诊断和鉴别诊断有重要意义。     

地塞米松对哮喘豚鼠肺组织Giα、Gqα的抑制作用

目的　研究糖皮质激素对豚鼠哮喘模型肺组织G蛋白α亚族表达的影响。方法　 18只豚鼠随机分为正常对照组(NS) ,哮喘组 (AS)和地塞米松治疗组 (DEX)。AS组用卵蛋白皮下及腹腔注射致敏 ,卵蛋白重复雾化吸入激发复制豚鼠哮喘模型。DEX组在每次激发前腹腔内注射地塞米松 2mg/kg进行干预。用Westernblot分析法测定豚鼠肺组织G蛋白α亚族的表达水平。结果　三组豚鼠肺组织Giα水平分别为NS组 10 0 % ,AS组 (15 3± 18) % ,DEX组 (113± 18) % ,AS组与NS组比较、DEX组与AS组比较差别显著 (P <0 .0 5 )。三组豚鼠肺组织Gqα水平分别为NS组 10 0 % ,AS组 (15 1± 19) % ,DEX组 (98± 4 ) % ,AS组与NS组比较、DEX组与AS组比较差别显著 (P <0 .0 5 )。在同样的条件下Gsα水平无显著变化 (P >0 .0 5 )。地塞米松能够显著抑制哮喘豚鼠肺组织中Giα、Gqα的高表达。结论　肺组织Giα ,Gqα的高表达变化参与了豚鼠哮喘模型的病理性信号传导 ,抑制哮喘肺组织Giα、Gqα的高表达可能是糖皮质激素治疗哮喘的机制之一。     

Allergic contact dermatitis from grasses

This study attempts to demonstrate the existence of allergic contact dermatitis from grass, and to develop a patch test series to screen patients with grass intolerance. 6 common grass species from lawns and military training areas were collected. Solvent extracts of polar. non-polar and volatile fractions were prepared and used for patch testing in 20 control subjects and 46 patients with a history of grass intolerance. The 20 control had negative responses to patch testing. 5 out of 46 patients had positive patch tests to Axonopus compressus (carpet grass). Ischaenmum muticum (sea-shore centipede grass). Imperata evlindrica (lalang). Panicum maximum (Guinea grass) and Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass). Reactions to the non-polar fraction for all 5 species were noted. This study demonstrates the existence of allergic contact dermatitis from various common species of grass. In our series, this is seen in 11% of those with a history of grass intolerance.     

Jugular foramen neuromas: a review of 14 cases

We present 14 patients with jugular foramen neuromas treated in the professorial unit at the National Hospital, Queen Square, in the 20-year period from 1969 to 1989. The growth characteristics and associated symptomatology of these tumors are variable, and often they do not give rise to a typical jugular foramen syndrome, making differentiation from other low cerebellopontine angle tumors difficult and occasionally impossible. One tumor presented mainly in the neck, but the remaining 13 were predominantly intracranial and their anatomical relationships as defined radiologically determined the surgical approach used. Nine tumors were resected using a posterior fossa approach, three required a combined posterior fossa and neck dissection, and one a combined supratentorial and infratentorial craniotomy. The aim of operation was total excision of the tumor, which was achieved in 10 patients; the remaining three all suffered recurrence. There was no operative mortality and little long-term disability.