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61.
小儿淋巴管瘤的MRI诊断 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的分析小儿淋巴管瘤的磁共振表现及其病理基础。方法对6例经手术病理证实的、年龄7天至7岁的小儿淋巴管瘤患者的磁共振表现进行回顾性分析。结果淋巴管瘤磁共振表现为T1WI上呈与肌肉相似或稍高的信号,T2WI上高于脂肪信号。5例瘤内可见低信号分隔,1例瘤内见血管流空影,3例见明显包膜,3例边界不清。2例病理诊断为海绵状淋巴管瘤,4例诊断为囊状淋巴管瘤。结论磁共振成像可较好地显示肿瘤的大小、形态及范围,从而指导手术治疗。 相似文献
62.
The Effect of Hypercholesterolemia on Rotator Cuff Disease 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Background
The causes of rotator cuff tendon rupture are multifactorial and still unclear. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors have been implicated as predisposing risk factors for rotator cuff rupture. Previous studies have suggested a relationship between elevated serum lipid profiles and tendon ruptures, although not rotator cuff tears specifically. 相似文献63.
64.
Background and Aims
Colonoscopy instrumentation and technique have improved from 1988 to 2008. We analyze whether these improvements have resulted in improved colonoscopy performance. 相似文献65.
Mike G. Martin Kristan M. Augustin Geoffrey L. Uy John S. Welch Lindsay Hladnik Sagun Goyal Divya Tiwari Ryan S. Monahan Richard M. Reichley Amanda F. Cashen Keith Stockerl‐Goldstein Peter Westervelt Camille N. Abboud John F. DiPersio Ravi Vij 《American journal of hematology》2009,84(11):733-737
The current salvage therapies for relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are unsatisfactory. Over the past 7 years, we have used two salvage regimens: fludarabine, cytarabine, and idarubicin with (FLAG‐IM) or without gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) (9 mg/m2 on Day 8) (FLAG‐I) in relapsed/refractory AML. Three‐quarters of patients also received concurrent G‐CSF. Seventy‐one patients were treated, 23 with FLAG‐I and 48 with FLAG‐IM. The median duration of follow‐up was 30.6 months. The treatment groups were well balanced with median ages of 48 years (range 18–70) and 47 years (range 20–68), unfavorable cytogenetics in 57% and 35%, prior allogeneic stem cell transplant in 43% and 42%, and CR1 duration <1 year in 60% and 67%, respectively, for FLAG‐I and FLAG‐IM. The complete remission (CR) rate in the FLAG‐I group was 39% with an additional 13% achieving a CRp [overall response rate (ORR) 52%]; the CR rate in the FLAG‐IM group was 29% with an additional 27% achieving a CRp (ORR 56%). The median duration of response (DOR; 16.8 vs. 8.3 months), event‐free survival (EFS; 7.4 vs. 4.1 months), and overall survival (OS; 8.8 vs. 5.0 months) trended to favor FLAG‐I over FLAG‐IM. The patients who received G‐CSF concurrent with chemotherapy had superior overall response rate (ORR; 62% vs. 29%, P = 0.026), median EFS (6.2 vs. 3.4 months, P = 0.010), and OS (8.8 vs. 3.9 months, P = 0.004) when compared with those who sequentially received G‐CSF and chemotherapy, regardless of chemotherapy regimen. The addition of GO, at this dose and schedule, to FLAG‐I failed to improve the outcomes in patients with relapsed/refractory AML. The patients who received G‐CSF concurrently with chemotherapy had improved outcomes. Am. J. Hematol., 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
66.
A. Sharif‐Yakan MD M. Arabi MD U. M. Musharrafieh MD F. F. Bitar MD R. Saab MD M. R. Abboud MD S. Muwakkit MD 《Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics》2013,38(2):156-158
What is known and Objective: Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic used against documented or presumed methicillin‐resistant infections. We report a 31‐month‐old boy with acute lymphocytic leukaemia who developed permanent complete atrioventricular block (CAVB) necessitating pacemaker insertion after receiving teicoplanin for Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteremia. Case summary: Clinical assessment of the child revealed febrile neutropenia. After thorough assessment and work‐up, the patient was started on teicoplanin intravenously after which he had sudden onset of bradycardia. Electrocardiography showed CAVB that eventually required permanent pacemaker insertion. Twenty‐nine months from the incident, the patient is doing well. What is new and Conclusion: We report on a case of teicoplanin‐associated CAVB in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). This is one of only two similar cases reported in the literature. Teicoplanin remains the most probable cause. The use of teicoplanin should be approached cautiously in the setting of immunosuppression. Whether VZV contributed and teicoplanin triggered remains speculative. Physicians should be aware of this possible complication. 相似文献
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70.
Exercise-induced symptomatic ischaemia predicts a poor long-term prognosis after acute myocardial infarction 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the long-term prognostic significance of symptomatic ischaemia during exercise testing performed 3 weeks after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). DESIGN: A prospective study with long-term follow-up. SETTING: A Cardiac Rehabilitation Clinic in a University Hospital. SUBJECTS: A total of 446 patients were allowed to perform exercise testing 3 weeks after AMI and followed for 72 +/- 20 months. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: Patients were divided into three groups according to whether they had no ECG evidence of ischaemia during exercise testing (334 patients), silent ischaemia (90 patients) or symptomatic ischaemia (22 patients). Cardiac death was significantly more frequent in patients with symptomatic ischaemia when compared with silent ischaemia (31.8% vs. 7.8%, P < 0.01) or when compared with no ischaemia (31.8% vs. 10.2%, P < 0.01). The three groups had a low cardiac mortality during the first 48 months of follow-up. The prognosis of patients with symptomatic ischaemia worsens markedly thereafter. The results of exercise testing did not predict recurrence of myocardial infarction. Coronary revascularization was performed in 34.4% of those without ischaemia, 47.8% of those with silent ischaemia and 45.5% of those with symptomatic ischaemia (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with symptomatic ischaemia have a good prognosis during the first 4 years of follow-up. Their prognosis worsens thereafter as opposed to patients with or without silent ischaemia. This high-risk group of patients with symptomatic ischaemia deserves optimal management including revascularization when appropriate. 相似文献