拉莫三嗪联合丙戊酸钠治疗难治性癫痫的疗效及对患者认知功能及外周血NSE、MBP的影响

目的 研究拉莫三嗪联合丙戊酸钠对难治性癫痫患者的临床疗效、认知功能及外周血神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、髓鞘碱性蛋白(MBP)水平的影响.方法 选择2018年5月至2020年5月于广州医科大学附属脑科医院就诊的60例难治性癫痫患者为研究对象,按随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组30例.对照组患者服用丙戊酸钠治疗,观察...     

1960—2022年呼伦贝尔市职业性尘肺病发病情况分析

1960—2022年呼伦贝尔市报告职业性尘肺病668例,现患408例。发病地区集中在鄂温克族自治旗,以煤工尘肺(79.94%,534/668)为主,病例平均接尘工龄(21.09±7.34)年,主要分布在采矿业,享受工伤保险患者361例(88.48%,361/408)。提示呼伦贝尔市应针对重点地区、重点行业及工种加强职业性尘肺病防治的监督工作。     

肺复康方维持治疗对中晚期肺鳞癌患者生存期及生活质量影响的研究

目的:研究肺复康方维持治疗对中晚期肺鳞癌(SQCLC)患者生存期及生活质量的影响。方法:回顾性分析一线化疗后进入维持治疗的60例SQCLC患者的资料,将其分为治疗组和对照组各30例。2组患者均给予最佳对症支持治疗。治疗组配合肺复康方治疗,对照组配合西药多西他赛静脉滴注。结果:治疗组在延长OS、MST,提高0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0年生存率方面与对照组相当,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);中医证候疗效总有效率治疗组为50.00%,对照组为13.33%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);在延长PFS、维持KPS评分方面治疗组优于对照组,两两比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:肺复康方维持治疗是一种毒副作用小、经济适用的替代单药化疗和靶向维持治疗中晚期肺鳞癌的好方法。     

经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术围手术期的护理体会

目的 探讨围术期的护理对促进前列腺增生患者康复及临床预后的影响。     

用耳穴压豆法对肛肠术后患者进行止痛护理的效果观察

目的：探讨用耳穴压豆法对肛肠术后患者进行止痛护理的临床效果。方法：对2013年1月～2013年12月期间在我院进行肛肠手术的60例患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究。我们将这60例患者随机分成观察组和对照组,其中,观察组有31例患者,对照组有29例患者。我院对对照组患者进行常规的止痛护理,即为患者口服镇痛药进行止痛;在进行常规止痛护理的基础上,用耳穴压豆法对观察组患者进行止痛护理。观察并比较两组患者的止痛效果。结果：观察组患者止痛的总有效率明显高于对照组的患者,二者相比差异有显著性（P<0.05）。结论：用耳穴压豆法对肛肠术后患者进行止痛护理可明显地减少患者镇痛药物的用量,降低其发生药物不良反应的几率,提高其治疗的效果。该方法值得在临床上推广使用。     

急性脑梗死患者上气道形态变化

Objective To investigate the feature of the morphology changes in the upper airway in patients with acute cerebral infarction and to find a new method to prevent and cure cerebral infarction.Methods Sixty-six patients with cerebral infarction confirmed by brain MRI or CT scan(within 3 weeks of onset) were recruited.The patients were examined by upper airway MRI scan and polysomnography (PSG).Then the patients were divided into obstructive sleep apnea hypopnca syndrome(OSAHS)group and non-OSAHS group.In addition.16 patients showing OSAHS but without stroke history(OSAHS nonstroke group)were included in the study.The sagittal and horizontal lengths of the nasopharynx,palatopharynx,glossopharynx and hypopharynx were measured and their closs-sectional areas were calculated.The length,thickness and cross-sectional area of the palate were also measured.Statistic analysis of each data among the groups was performed using SPSS software.Results Among 66 cases with acute cerebral infarction,75.8 % (50/66)were diagnosed with OSAHS.The anteropesterior diameer,left and right diameters and smallest section area in upper airway were all smaller in the OSAHS group with acute cerebral infaretion than those in the non-OSAHS group and OSAHS non-stroke group.The narrowest segments in upper airway were nasopharynx and ompharynx.which are caused by shortened left and right diameters.The area of the soft palate in the OSAHS-stroke group was significant bigger((452.2±99.6)mm2)than that in non-OSAHS group((350.0±69.4)mm2,t:4.575,P<0.05).The lowest SO2 in OSAHS-stroke group(68.9 % ±10.5 % )was the lowest among three groups.The more severe the airway constriction was.the higher the apnea-hypopnea index(AHI)was and the lower the lowest SO2 was.Conclusion Patients withl stroke show higher incidence of OSAHS and present more severe multilevel upper airway constriction.Upper airway constriction may be the new target of early treatment for better prognosis of cerebral infarction.     

急性脑梗死患者上气道形态变化

Objective To investigate the feature of the morphology changes in the upper airway in patients with acute cerebral infarction and to find a new method to prevent and cure cerebral infarction.Methods Sixty-six patients with cerebral infarction confirmed by brain MRI or CT scan(within 3 weeks of onset) were recruited.The patients were examined by upper airway MRI scan and polysomnography (PSG).Then the patients were divided into obstructive sleep apnea hypopnca syndrome(OSAHS)group and non-OSAHS group.In addition.16 patients showing OSAHS but without stroke history(OSAHS nonstroke group)were included in the study.The sagittal and horizontal lengths of the nasopharynx,palatopharynx,glossopharynx and hypopharynx were measured and their closs-sectional areas were calculated.The length,thickness and cross-sectional area of the palate were also measured.Statistic analysis of each data among the groups was performed using SPSS software.Results Among 66 cases with acute cerebral infarction,75.8 % (50/66)were diagnosed with OSAHS.The anteropesterior diameer,left and right diameters and smallest section area in upper airway were all smaller in the OSAHS group with acute cerebral infaretion than those in the non-OSAHS group and OSAHS non-stroke group.The narrowest segments in upper airway were nasopharynx and ompharynx.which are caused by shortened left and right diameters.The area of the soft palate in the OSAHS-stroke group was significant bigger((452.2±99.6)mm2)than that in non-OSAHS group((350.0±69.4)mm2,t:4.575,P<0.05).The lowest SO2 in OSAHS-stroke group(68.9 % ±10.5 % )was the lowest among three groups.The more severe the airway constriction was.the higher the apnea-hypopnea index(AHI)was and the lower the lowest SO2 was.Conclusion Patients withl stroke show higher incidence of OSAHS and present more severe multilevel upper airway constriction.Upper airway constriction may be the new target of early treatment for better prognosis of cerebral infarction.     

以抑郁症症状为首发症状的癫痫发作

文献报道,抑郁症症状可以成为癫痫的发作症状,但是不是癫痫独立的或首发的尚不清楚。我们回顾性分析了5例以抑郁为首发症状的单纯癫痫。所有患者的神经系统检查、脑脊液检查、磁共振检查均正常,可排除脑部器质性病变。全部患者首诊经精神科医生诊断为抑郁症,其中3例为中度抑郁,1例为重度抑郁。所有患者的随机脑电图检查均显示轻度异常,后经24小时动态脑电图监测,确诊为癫痫的复杂部分发作。予以卡马西平或者拉莫三嗪治疗后情绪正常,也无其它形式癫痫发作,多次脑电图检查显示恢复正常。随访8～18月无发作。因此,我们认为抑郁症症状可以是癫痫发作的首发表现,而诊断"功能性的"抑郁症则一定要排除以抑郁症状为首发症状的癫痫发作。