氟康唑治疗真菌性阴道炎疗效观察

真菌性阴道炎是妇科常见病，由白色念珠菌感染引起，目前治疗此病的药物很多，但多为局部使用，疗效不稳定或疗程较长。我院自2002年2—6月使用氟康唑150mg单剂量顿服治疗真菌性阴道炎取得较好疗效，现报告如下。     

推拿合中药治疗急性乳腺炎早期临床研究

目的研究推拿结合中药治疗急性乳腺炎早期的临床疗效。方法将122例急性乳腺炎早期患者随机分为三组,对照A组40例用推拿治疗,对照B组41例用中药治疗,研究C组41例予推拿联合中药治疗;比较三种方法治疗后乳腺肿块大小、症状体征改变以及总有效率。结果推拿联合中药治疗急性乳腺炎早期在肿块大小、症状体征改变方面明显优于其它两组,其总有效率亦明显高于其它两组。结论推拿联合中药治疗急性乳腺炎早期效果好,安全可靠。     

结直肠癌浸润输尿管扩大根治术4例报告

局部进展期结直肠癌可累及输尿管,术中处理棘手.我科于1994年2月～2007年2月间对结直肠癌浸润输尿管患者行结直肠癌根治联合部分输尿管切除术4例,疗效良好,现报告如下.     

34例腔静脉滤器置入术预防肺栓塞病人围术期的护理

肺栓塞(pul monary embolism,PE)又称肺动脉栓塞是肢体深静脉血栓(DVT)形成后较严重的并发症。据报道50%~60%肺动脉栓塞与下肢DVT有关[1]。其中尤以髂静脉、股静脉等下肢静脉的血栓形成引起肺栓塞的可能性最大。DVT是一种静脉内血细胞凝集块阻塞性疾病。多与血流缓慢、高凝状态     

南京地区18759例住院新生儿TORCH检测结果分析

目的了解南京地区住院新生儿TORCH感染情况,为相关疾病诊疗提供参考依据。方法采用化学发光免疫分析法对该院2014-2017年18 759例住院新生儿进行弓形虫(TOX)、风疹病毒(RV)、巨细胞病毒(CMV)、单纯疱疹病毒(HSVⅠ+Ⅱ)IgM进行血清学检测。结果新生儿TORCH-IgM总阳性率为0.51%,CMV-IgM阳性率最高(0.23%),其次为HSV-IgM(Ⅰ+Ⅱ)0.17%,RV-IgM 0.10%,TOX-IgM0.02%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。RV-IgM阳性患儿中,男性新生儿阳性率为0.14%,女性新生儿阳性率为0.05%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);TORCH-IgM阳性患儿中,早产儿39例,非早产儿56例,早产患儿少于非早产患儿,且早产患儿中HSV感染人数最多;CMV-IgM阳性率呈现逐年上升的趋势,2014-2017年CMV-IgM阳性率分别为0.15%、0.19%、0.24%、0.38%。结论南京地区住院新生儿TORCH-IgM阳性率较低,以CMV感染为主,但CMV-IgM阳性率有逐年上升的趋势,防治形势仍然不可轻视。     

新生儿筛查发现4例MCCD患儿的临床和基因分析

目的对4例经由新生儿筛查发现的不同临床类型的3-甲基巴豆酰辅酶A羧化酶缺乏症(3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency,MCCD)患儿,用尿气相色谱质谱和基因分析证实其诊断。方法对新生儿筛查中C4DC+C5OH0.6μmol/L的新生儿召回复查,同时检测其母亲的C4DC+C5OH浓度。用尿气相色谱质谱分析对MCCD疑诊病例进行临床诊断,再通过基因分析进一步证实。结果通过基因诊断确诊MCCD 3例,包括MCCD患儿1例,父源性MCCD 1例,母源性MCCD 1例。另有1例临床诊断的MCCD患儿经基因检测仅找到1个致病位点。结论对新生儿筛查中发现的C4DC+C5OH增高的新生儿家系(包括母亲和父亲)应行MS/MS检测。疑似MCCD患者基因检测仅发现1个致病位点时不要轻易否定MCCD的诊断,建议定期随访。     

34例腔静脉滤器置入术预防肺栓塞病人围术期的护理

肺栓塞（pulmonary embolism，PE）又称肺动脉栓塞是肢体深静脉血栓（DVT）形成后较严重的并发症。据报道50％～60％肺动脉栓塞与下肢DVT有关，其中尤以髂静脉、股静脉等下肢静脉的血栓形成引起肺栓塞的可能性最大。DVT是一种静脉内血细胞凝集块阻塞性疾病。多与血流缓慢、高凝状态及血管内膜损伤有关。     

马大正填补冲任法治疗妇科病经验

冲任二脉隶属奇经八脉,乃肝、脾、肾三脏所系,与女性经、带、胎、产息息相关.冲任如"湖""海"一般,水满则溢,月事如常,得以荫胎;虚损则涸,血枯经闭,终致不孕.马大正主任认为,冲任既虚,药少而力不逮,宜大剂血肉有情之品,填补奇经,滋养胞宫.本文介绍马大正主任运用填补冲任法治疗闭经和不孕症的经验,以飨同道.     

碘过量和多聚肌苷酸-聚胞苷酸及甲状腺球蛋白诱发小鼠甲状腺炎对Toll样受体3表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of iodine excess(HI),polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid[Poly(I:C),Poly]and thyroglobulin(TG)on the thyroid of mice by the expression of Toll-like receptor 3(TLR3)to reveal the functional role of TLR3 in autoimmune thyroiditis.Methods Forty-two non-obese diabetic mice,body weight (20±3)g,were divided into six groups:control group,HI group,Poly group,TG group,HI+TG group,HI+Poly group. Fed with deionized water and injected intraperitoneally with physiological saline 0.1 ml each day for a week, the mice in control group were injected with physiological saline every other day at the same dose for 1 week before they were sacrificed; HI group drank 0.05% NaI water and were injected intraperitoneally with physiological saline same as control group; Poly group drank deionized water and were injected intraperitoneally with poly 0.1 ml (1 g/L)each day of the week, then the mice were injected with Poly every other day at the same dose for 1 week before they were sacrificed; TG group drank deionized water and were injected intraperitoneally with physiological saline same as control group, immunized with 0.1 mg TG by subcutaneously injecting and the immunization was enhanced after they were fed half dose for 4 and 8 weeks separately. In HI + Poly group, the treatment was the same as HI group and Poly group; HI + TG group: the treatment was the same as HI group and TG group. Eight weeks later, mice were sacrificed and thyroids were taken to make frozen sections, Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining was employed to observe the morphological change of the thyroids. The expression of TLR3 of thyroids was observed under fluorescence microscope after Immumofluorescence using TLR3 antibody and TR3-positive cells were analyzed in the thyroid density. Results HE staining showed thyroids of Poly group had no inflammation under microscope.There were different degrees of inflammatory cell infiltration in HI group and TG group. The inflammatory cell infiltration and the damage of follicular thyroid of HI + TG group and HI + Poly group were serious, and the degrees of inflammation were higher over "++". Thyroid follicular epithelial cell with TLR3 expression could be seen in Poly group and HI group, meanwhile, there were TLR3 strong positive inflammatory cells in HI group under fluorescent microscope. Using stereological analysis of TLR3-positive cell density in the thyroid, the difference between groups was statistically significant(F=7.870, P<0.01 ). TLR3-positive cell density in the thyroid of HI + Poly group was higher[ (9.287 ± 0.522)mm2] than control group[ (0.062 ± 0.025)mm2, P < 0.01] significantly, meanwhile, the density in HI + Poly group was higher than HI group [ (2.574 ± 0.257 )mm2] and Poly group[ (1.361 ± 0.148 )mm2, all P < 0.01]. The density in HI + TG group[ (4.843±0.405)mm2] was higher than HI group and TG group[(1.601 ±0.268)mm2, all P < 0.01 )]. Conclusions Excessive iodine and thyroglobulin can induce thyroiditis, and stimulate the expression of TLR3 in the thyroid follicular epithelial, Poly aggravated thyroiditis induced by iodine excess in NOD mice; TLR3 positive inflammatory cells also appeared in inflammatory region, suggesting that TLR3 is involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroiditis     

心房肽Ⅲ对离体大鼠心肌缺血再灌注后心律失常的影响

目的 观察心房肽Ⅲ对离体大鼠心肌缺血再灌注后心律失常的影响.方法 离体心脏停灌30 min,造成全心缺血,复灌60 min.设立6个组:正常对照组、缺血再灌注模型对照组、阳性对照组、APⅢ高剂量组、APⅢ中剂量组、APⅢ低剂量组.连续监测心电图,观察心律失常情况.结果 与缺血再灌注模型对照组比较,APⅢ可减少再灌...