备劳特联合爱喘乐雾化吸入治疗儿童哮喘急性发作的疗效观察

目的 :观察氧雾化吸入备劳特和爱喘乐治疗儿童哮喘急性发作的疗效。方法 :选择 15 8例哮喘急性发作患儿作为研究对象 ,分为观察组和对照组。观察组采用氧驱动雾化吸入备劳特和爱喘乐 ;对照组静脉滴注氨茶碱和地塞米松。结果 :观察组显效率 87.3% (96 /110 ) ,总有效率 99.1% (10 9/110 ) ,临床治愈率 94 .5 % (10 4 /110 ) ;对照组显效率 2 2 .9% (11/48) ,总有效率 6 0 .4 % (2 9/48) ,临床治愈率 5 4 .2 % (2 6 /48)。观察组显效率、总有效率及临床治愈率皆显著高于对照组 ,差异有高度统计意义 (P <0 .0 1)。观察组治疗后心率较治疗前明显下降 ,差异有统计意义(P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :采用氧驱动雾化吸入备劳特和爱喘乐能快速、有效地控制哮喘发作。     

显微外科技术针头支架法输精管吻合术42例分析

目的探讨输精管吻合术的新方法及复育效果。方法通过显微外科技术针头I临时支架固定法，行输精管吻合术42例。结果42例输精管吻合术，术后随访，检查精液有精子36例，术后再通率85．7％；配偶受孕25例，复孕率59．5％。结论应用显微外科技术针头临时支架法行输精管吻合术，可有助于提高输精管再通率复育率。     

Surgical strategy of one stage surgery of anterior release combined with posterior correction in treatment of severe scoliosis

Objective: Severe scoliosis refers to scoliosis with serious and stiff curve. It always combins with trunk imbalance in coronal and sagittal contour. Besides complex pathological changes, cardiopulmonary deficits and other concomitant diseases increase treatmental difficulties. So the treatment of severe scoliosis is always a great challenge to spine surgeon. Methods :Thirty-six patients with severe scoliosis received one stage posterior correction followed by anterior release during July 1997 to January 2003, including 9 males and 27 females. Mean age was 17.2 years. Of them, 33 was idiopathic scoliosis and 3 was neurofibromatosis scoliosis( Cobb angle: 85-116 degree); 20 cases were abnormal in sagital plane. Three-dimensional devised instrumentation were applied such as CD, CD-Horizon, TSRH or Isola in posterior procedure followed by anterior release during the same anesthesia. 31 cases of this group received thorac icplasty. Results: The correction in the frontal plane achieved an average of 48.5%. In the sagittal plane, the pathological shape of the spine was reduced and distinctly ameliorated. 80. 6% of the patients maintained or achieved balance of sagittal plane. There were no complications of severe neurological deficit, hook displacement, rod broken, and deep infection at follow-up. One case occurred traumatic pleurisy after operation and another appeared pseudarthrosis 2 years later. One case demonstrated imbalance 11 months after operation. One patient was presented loss of correction more than 10 degree at one year follow-up and 5.2 degree in average. Conclusion:The study indicates that the one stage posterior correction combined with anterior release in treatment of severe scoliosis can achieve satisfactory correction. Appropriate choice of cases, preoperational detailed assessment and application of SEP and wake-up test during operation can possibly reduce severe complication. The long-term outcomes still need further observation.     

肥胖女性也要“补”

“进补”并非是瘦弱的“专利”，肥胖女性同样需要，只不过进补的方式与内容不一样罢了。     

肾间质纤维化中成纤维细胞增殖调控的研究进展

肾间质纤维化(renal interstitial fibrosis,RIF)是临床上多种慢性进行性肾脏疾病进展至终末期引起肾功能衰竭的共同病理改变.成纤维细胞(fibroblast,FBS)是RIF过程中的重要功能细胞,因此,对FBS增殖调控的研究是RIF研究的重要内容.本文就FBS在RIF过程中FBS活化、转型、以及增殖调控的研究进展作一综述.     

社区卫生服务站居民健康档案应微机化管理

随着高科技的进步,微机已服务于各行各业,起到了方便、快捷、准确、科学的效应。社区卫生服务站居民健康档案,是长期保存的档案,对了解掌握记录一个人的健康状态、疾病的发生发展、掌握全民健康状况、提供保健措施、提供法律依据都起到重要作用,因此更需要科学管理。健康档案内容应包括:①自然情况、如姓名、性别、民族、出生年月日;②病史:继往病史、遗传病史、现在病史,医保或自费;③体检:体温、脉搏血压、心电、化验,X光、内外妇儿、五官、皮肤等;④新生儿应留足印,指纹,血型等记载;医疗状况,转诊记录,死亡记录,定期体检记录、就诊记录…     

关于创建文明卫生行业的若干思考

把卫生行业建设成为文明行业,既是党和人民的殷切期望,又是卫生行业的自身要求,卫生行业的全体干部职工应该把它作为自己义不容辞的责任,积极投身到创建文明卫生行业中去。 一、创建文明卫生行业是为人民健康服务宗旨的具体体现 为人民服务,是我们党的一贯宗旨,是社会主义道德建设的核心。卫生行业是直接为人民健康服务的特殊行业,是社会主义精神文明建设的重要窗口。卫生行业的职业道德状况,直接关系到党和政府在人民群众中的形     

甲亢患者药物治疗前后TGA,MCA和T淋巴细胞亚群的改变及其意义

甲亢患者药物治疗前后ＴＧＡ、ＭＣＡ和Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群的改变及其意义青岛医学院第二附属医院（２６６０４２）陶小安，于辉，于华，李培本文观察了１００例甲亢患者治疗前后甲状腺球蛋白抗体（ＴＧＡ）、甲状腺微粒体抗体（ＭＣＡ）及Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群的改变，并探讨其临床...     

计算机图像处理系统在医学影像诊断学教学中的应用

计算机图像处理系统在医学影像诊断学教学中的应用聂生东，于富华为改变我国医学影像专业教学手段及设施的落后面貌，我们借鉴国外医学影像专业教学的经验，引进了一套计算机图像处理系统，并对其进行了二次开发，应用于医学影像专业影像诊断学的教学中，该系统具有效高的...