全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34920篇 |
免费 | 3203篇 |
国内免费 | 2556篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 401篇 |
儿科学 | 401篇 |
妇产科学 | 367篇 |
基础医学 | 4079篇 |
口腔科学 | 581篇 |
临床医学 | 4837篇 |
内科学 | 5037篇 |
皮肤病学 | 373篇 |
神经病学 | 2009篇 |
特种医学 | 1280篇 |
外国民族医学 | 24篇 |
外科学 | 3222篇 |
综合类 | 6589篇 |
现状与发展 | 11篇 |
预防医学 | 2162篇 |
眼科学 | 1111篇 |
药学 | 3535篇 |
26篇 | |
中国医学 | 1907篇 |
肿瘤学 | 2727篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 130篇 |
2023年 | 689篇 |
2022年 | 1604篇 |
2021年 | 1850篇 |
2020年 | 1441篇 |
2019年 | 1219篇 |
2018年 | 1266篇 |
2017年 | 1207篇 |
2016年 | 1032篇 |
2015年 | 1603篇 |
2014年 | 1972篇 |
2013年 | 1730篇 |
2012年 | 2678篇 |
2011年 | 2773篇 |
2010年 | 1653篇 |
2009年 | 1333篇 |
2008年 | 1590篇 |
2007年 | 1678篇 |
2006年 | 1701篇 |
2005年 | 1714篇 |
2004年 | 1079篇 |
2003年 | 1027篇 |
2002年 | 900篇 |
2001年 | 795篇 |
2000年 | 815篇 |
1999年 | 949篇 |
1998年 | 606篇 |
1997年 | 670篇 |
1996年 | 498篇 |
1995年 | 415篇 |
1994年 | 356篇 |
1993年 | 206篇 |
1992年 | 272篇 |
1991年 | 238篇 |
1990年 | 201篇 |
1989年 | 182篇 |
1988年 | 169篇 |
1987年 | 134篇 |
1986年 | 101篇 |
1985年 | 77篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1940年 | 3篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
随着生物医用材料研制和医学的迅速发展,以及生活水平、医疗保健、康复水平的提高,人们对自身组织、器官及骨骼缺损的修复和置换方面的要求日益提高,尤其对人造骨骼和人工关节的需求越来越广泛。由于计算机断层成像技术CT(computed tomography)已经成为显示和研究人体内部结构非常有用的手段,将计算机辅助设计技术CAD(Computer aided design)和计算机辅助工程CAE(Computer aided Engineering)等相关技术应用于人造骨骼和内置假体的设计,不仅可以提高产品的设计质量,同时,结合CT和计算机三维重建方法, 相似文献
22.
目的 回顾性分析1126例住院心脏病病人的病因,为今后防治工作提供初步依据.方法 收集2000年1月~2004年12月住我科的心脏病病人的病历资料,用回顾性方法进行统计分析.结果 1126例心脏病病人的病因分别是高心病(34.2%)、冠心病(18.0%)、肺心病(13.7%)、联合性心脏病(11.9%)、扩心病(7.8%)、风心病(5.8%)、退行性心脏瓣膜病(3.9%)、急性病毒性心肌炎(2.8%),先心病(1.9%).结论 今后防治工作重点在于实施有效的高血压病和冠心病的防治,还要重视慢性肺心病和风心病的防治. 相似文献
23.
以曼氏血吸虫的虫卵和成虫免疫家兔后所产生的特异性抗体,可用以日本血吸虫虫卵、尾蚴和成虫为抗原分别进行的COP,CHR和ELACIEP测出,表明两种人体血吸虫存有显著的交叉抗原成分。应用此种血清交叉反应性,以检测抗异种人体血吸虫的抗体,似有效而可取的,可用以辅助诊断援外回国人员是否感染国外人体血吸虫病。 相似文献
24.
白术、枳实、玫瑰花挥发油-β-环糊精包合物的制备工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的确定白术、枳实、玫瑰花挥发油-β-环糊精包合物的最佳包合工艺。方法采用正交试验法,对挥发油与β-环糊精的包合进行3因素3水平考察。结果挥发油与β-CD投料比为1:9,β-CD与加水量的比为9:100倍,包合时间为4h,包合率为85.3%。结论用此法得到的挥发油-β-环糊精包合物的包合率较高,包合物性质稳定,而且包合操作简单。 相似文献
25.
BACKGROUND: Moderate hypothermia is one of the effective therapeutic methods for head injury in recent years, there are many mechanisms of moderate hypothermia for brain protection, and its influence on cerebral oxygenation is also one of them.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of moderate hypothermia on cerebral oxygenation of animals with acute intracranial hypertension, and further investigate the protective mechanism of moderate hypothermia.
DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial.
SETTING: Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital affiliated to the Medical College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
MATERIALS: Twenty healthy little pigs, either male or female, weighing 4.5–5.5 kg, were used. Neurotrend-typed multiparameter monitoring system (Diametrics Company, British); CMA/100 micro-injection pump (Carnegie Company, Sweden).
METHODS: The experiment was conducted in the Changzheng Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA in November, 2001. The pigs were randomized into two groups: the normothermia group (control group, n =10) and moderate hypothermia group (n =10). ① Bilateral femoral arteries were separated, one was connected to pressometer for monitoring mean arterial pressure (MEP), and the other for analysis of blood gases [including peripheral blood pH value, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), HCO3–]. ② Rectal temperature was monitored with mercurial thermometer. ③ Intracranial pressure was monitored using Camino optic ICP probe placed in the subdural space. ④ Neurotrend multiparameter monitoring sensor was inserted into the white matter for about 4 cm to determine cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP, CPP=MAP(ICP), brain tissue partial oxygen pressure (PO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), HCO3– and brain temperature. The rectal temperature of animals in the moderate hypothermia group was lowered to 34 ℃ using ice bags, and the body temperature was maintained at 33–35 ℃ for 2 hours. The changes of the parameters were observed continuously, and the pigs in the normothermia group were not treated with cooling.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① MAP, ICP, rectal temperature, CCP; Indexes of cerebral oxygenation detected with Neurotrend-typed multiparameter monitoring system; ② Results of blood gases analysis in the moderate hypothermia group.
RESULTS: All the 20 pigs were involved in the analysis of results. ① MAP, ICP, rectal temperature, CCP and indexes of cerebral oxygenation: In the moderate hypothermia group, the ICP after cooling was obviously lower than that before cooling [(3.31±1.19), (5.33±0.95) kPa, P < 0.05], CCP was higher, brain tissue PCO2 [(12.03±1.73), (10.59±2.01) kPa, P < 0.05], and brain tissue pH value was higher [(7.03±1.63), (9.40±1.30) kPa, P < 0.05], whereas the brain temperature was decreased as compared with that before cooling [(34.9±0.3), (37.2±0.2) ℃, P < 0.05]. ② Results of blood gases analysis in the moderate hypothermia group: There were no significant differences in the parameters of peripheral arterial blood gases analysis before and after cooling in the moderate hypothermia group (P > 0.05)
CONCLUSION: Moderate hypothermia will not impair the cerebral oxygenation, and it can reduce brain tissue CO2 and decrease brain tissue acidosis. 相似文献
26.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between the left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and the ambulatory pulse pressure and aortic root dimension (AOD) in essential hypertensive patients. METHODS: We monitored the 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and applied echocardiography in 107 essential hypertensive patients. Using the left ventricular mass index (LVMI) as an index in evaluating LVH, the patients were divided into 2 groups: 29 cases in the LVH group and 78 in the non-LVH group. RESULTS: The average levels of 24-hour pulse pressure, daytime pulse pressure, nighttime pulse pressure and AOD were significantly different between patients with LVH and without LVH (P < 0.05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the changes in nighttime pulse pressure and AOD were closely related to LVMI (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The pulse pressure and AOD are important factors leading to LVH in patients with essential hypertension. 相似文献
27.
Zhao-Jin Chen Mamun Al-Mahtab Salimar Rahman Ngiap-Chuan Tan Nan Luo Bee-Choo Tai 《Quality of life research》2010,19(9):1343-1348
Purpose
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is endemic in Bangladesh, and the quality of life (QoL) of these patients remains unknown as there is no instrument available in the native language. In this study, we translated the 56-item Hepatitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (HQLQ) into Bengali and evaluated its validity and reliability. 相似文献28.
后腹腔镜治疗肾上腺肿瘤35例临床分析 总被引:15,自引:9,他引:6
目的总结后腹腔镜技术治疗肾上腺肿瘤的临床经验.方法采用后腹腔镜切除肾上腺肿瘤35例,男12例,女23例.年龄25岁~72岁,平均49.8岁.左侧15例,右侧20例.其中嗜铬细胞瘤5例,原发性醛固酮增多症10,柯兴氏病2例,神经节细胞瘤2例,无功能性腺瘤16例.腰部取3个套管针穿刺入路,用自制的水囊扩张器扩张后腹腔,用超声刀将肿瘤切除.结果 35例手术均成功,无中转开放手术病例.术中出血量10~500 ml,平均74 ml.病人均未输血.手术时间45~200 min,平均90 min.结论后腹腔镜手术切除肾上腺肿瘤手术效果确切,手术时间短,术中出血少,损伤小,术后恢复快,可以替代绝大多数肾上腺肿瘤开放手术. 相似文献
29.
30.
Guo-Lin Wei Juri Melnik Jing-Li Luo Alan R. Sanger Karl T. Chuang 《Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland)》2005,575(2):183-193
The performances of three widely different cathode materials (Pt, strontium-doped lanthanum manganite (LSM), and NiO) have been compared for use with proton conducting Li2SO4–Al2O3 composite electrolyte, using H2S–air and H2–air fuel cells operating at 600 °C. Surface analysis and electrochemical techniques were used to characterize fresh and used electrode materials. Pt or LSM cathodes each became covered with Li2SO4 and Al2O3 and, as a consequence, the fuel cells showed poor performance. In contrast, the NiO cathode catalyst did not become covered with Li2SO4 and good fuel cell performance was achieved. Exceptionally good current densities of over 100 mA/cm2 and power densities of over 30 mW/cm2 were obtained for H2S–air fuel cells having Mo–Ni–S anode catalysts. Slight agglomeration of NiO particles during fuel cell operation had only a minor effect on performance. 相似文献