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Luca Di Palma Nicola Verdone Giorgio Vilardi 《Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology》2018,101(6):692-697
The effect of soil composition on the reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) by zero valent iron nanoparticles was studied. A model was proposed, to investigate both the effect of manganese oxide and the simultaneous effect of manganese dioxide and soil organic matter on the kinetic of Cr(VI) reduction. Fe(0) nanoparticles consumption by the reaction with dissolved oxygen, water and soluble Cr(VI) was taken into account. The model was validated through experimental tests performed on soil samples collected at an industrial polluted site, and on artificially contaminated samples from the same site, in the presence of selected amount of leonardite. 相似文献
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G Campus S G Condò G Di Renzo R Ferro R Gatto M R Giuca G Giuliana A Majorana G Marzo L Ottolenghi S Petti G Piana S Pizzi A Polimeni A Pozzi P L Sapelli A Ugazio 《European journal of paediatric dentistry》2007,8(3):153-159
AIM: Oral and dental health improved tremendously over the last fifty years in Italy but still prevalence of dental caries in children remains a significant clinical problem. This report describes the National Italian Guidelines for caries prevention. METHODOLOGY: A panel of experts coordinated by the Italian Society of Paediatric Dentistry (SIOI) planned to elaborate the national Italian guidelines for caries prevention in children. The structure of the guidelines has been planned to follow the principles of modern caries treatment and management as well as science based dentistry. The main procedure was based on a hierarchic evaluation of literature. CONCLUSION: The guidelines are planned for dentist working in primary dental care, however, they are also designed to be of interest for other care professionals such as paediatricians, gynecologists, pharmacists and general medical practitioners and also for parents and/or guardians of the children. 相似文献
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Di Paola R Mazzon E Maiere D Zito D Britti D De Majo M Genovese T Cuzzocrea S 《Journal of dental research》2006,85(2):156-161
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) receptor appears to play a pivotal role in the regulation of cellular proliferation and inflammation. Recent evidence also suggests that rosiglitazone, a PPAR-gamma agonist, reduces acute and chronic inflammation. We hypothesized that rosiglitazone would attenuate periodontal inflammation. In the present study, we investigated the effects of rosiglitazone in a rat model of ligature-induced periodontitis. At day 8, ligation significantly induced an increase in neutrophil infiltration, as well as of gingivomucosal tissue expression of iNOS, nitrotyrosine formation, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activation. Ligation significantly increased Evans blue extravasation in gingivomucosal tissue and alveolar bone destruction. Intraperitoneal injection of rosiglitazone (10 mg/kg 10% DMSO daily for 8 days) significantly decreased all of the parameters of inflammation, as described above. Analysis of these data demonstrated that rosiglitazone exerted an anti-inflammatory role during experimental periodontitis, and was able to ameliorate the tissue damage associated with ligature-induced periodontitis. 相似文献
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S Salzano P Arduino G Zambruno G Di Zenzo S Baldovino D Roccatello D Conrotto M Carrozzo 《Oral diseases》2006,12(S1):11-11
Introduction A wide variety of topical and systemic therapies are proposed for the treatment of symptomatic erosive or ulcerative oral lichen planus (OLP). The calcineurin inhibitor tacrolimus has been shown to be an effective means of treating OLP recalcitrant to other therapies. More recently, pimecrolimus has also been suggested to be of benefit in the treatment of such disease.
Case Summary A 50-year-old male with a 7-year history of histopathologically proven erosive OLP had been treated with a wide variety of topical and systemic therapies, including tacrolimus ointment. Despite this his condition remained problematic with frequent episodes of severe erosive disease predominantly affecting the buccal mucosa bilaterally. Clinical examination revealed extensive intra-oral erosive disease, particularly affecting the right buccal mucosa. Twice daily topical application of 1% pimecrolimus ointment (Elidel®) was instituted. This resulted in resolution of his symptoms and a significant improvement in the clinical appearance of his oral lesions within a 2-month period.
Conclusion Topical pimecrolimus may be an effective therapy for symptomatic erosive or ulcerative OLP recalcitrant to other topical and systemic therapies, including topical tacrolimus. There is a need for appropriate studies to establish the efficacy of pimecrolimus for the treatment of OLP and to ascertain whether topical calcineurin inhibitors increase the malignant potential of OLP. 相似文献
Case Summary A 50-year-old male with a 7-year history of histopathologically proven erosive OLP had been treated with a wide variety of topical and systemic therapies, including tacrolimus ointment. Despite this his condition remained problematic with frequent episodes of severe erosive disease predominantly affecting the buccal mucosa bilaterally. Clinical examination revealed extensive intra-oral erosive disease, particularly affecting the right buccal mucosa. Twice daily topical application of 1% pimecrolimus ointment (Elidel®) was instituted. This resulted in resolution of his symptoms and a significant improvement in the clinical appearance of his oral lesions within a 2-month period.
Conclusion Topical pimecrolimus may be an effective therapy for symptomatic erosive or ulcerative OLP recalcitrant to other topical and systemic therapies, including topical tacrolimus. There is a need for appropriate studies to establish the efficacy of pimecrolimus for the treatment of OLP and to ascertain whether topical calcineurin inhibitors increase the malignant potential of OLP. 相似文献
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Pelo S Marianetti TM Cacucci L Di Nardo F Borrelli A Di Rocco C Tamburrini G Moro A Gasparini G Deli R 《International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery》2011,40(8):805-809
There are few studies on maxillomandibular skeletal alterations. Twenty-one patients with unilateral coronal craniosynostosis were analysed and compared with controls. Landmarks analysed were: sella-nasion-point A and B angles, point A-nasion-point B angle, interincisal angle, angle of superior incisor axis on the sella-nasion plane, lower incisor to mandibular plane angle, Frankfort mandibular plane angle, zygomatic-frontal suture (Z), point on the most concave part of pyramidal apophysis of the upper maxilla (Mx), antegonial incisure (AG), upper (UMT) and lower (LMT) molar teeth. Differences were significant for class II dentoskeletal occlusion (p < 0.0001), mandibular hyperdivergence (p < 0.0001), lingualization of superior incisor (p < 0.005), deviation of inferior interincisal contralateral line to the synostosis (p < 0.0001) in the plagiocephalic population. Compared with contralateral counterpoints, Z (p < 0.05), Mx (p < 0.005) and UMT (p < 0.0005) on the affected side were closer to the midline; AG (p < 0.0005) and LMT (p < 0.05) were further from it. On the frontal plane, Z, Mx, UMT, LMT and AG on the affected side were higher. Vertical and transversal contraction of the jaw of the synostotic side and laterodeviation of the mandibular interincisal line of the contralateral synostotic were clear. The altered position of the glenoid cavity, anteriorized in unilateral coronal craniosynostosis, could be the cause of mandibular dentoskeletal asymmetry. 相似文献
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An in vitro model to investigate filling of lateral canals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Aims of this work were to examine lateral canals in extracted teeth, to propose a new technique to produce artificial lateral canals, and to compare two obturation techniques. Cleared roots were examined to record measure and shape of lateral canals. Artificial lateral canals were prepared on human demineralized teeth before final clearing. Specimens were divided in two groups: canals of group 1 were filled with Schilder's technique, canals of group 2 were filled with vertical compaction with apical backfilling. Stereomicroscopic analysis of lateral canal filling revealed lower filling rates in apical canals compared to coronal ones and higher filling rates with "vertical compaction with apical backfilling" compared to Schilder's group. The tested procedure appears to be a reliable technique to obtain standardized lateral canals and to compare filling procedures. 相似文献