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101.
102.
Thomas Neri Fabien Palpacuer Rodolphe Testa Florian Bergandi Bertrand Boyer Frederic Farizon Remi Philippot 《The Knee》2017,24(5):1083-1089
Background
The purpose of this study was to define the best anatomic parameters with which to perform an accurate anterolateral ligament (ALL) reconstruction. These parameters were anatomical insertions, allowing favorable isometry, length variation during flexion, and anthropometric predictors of ALL lengths.Methods
A total of 84 fresh-frozen cadaver knees were dissected to analyze the ALL, focusing on its femoral insertion. The ALL length was measured in different degrees of flexion (extension, 30°, 60°, and 90° of flexion) and rotation (neutral, internal or external rotation). The ALL width and thickness were measured. A correlation between ALL length, the general knee size and individual characteristics was investigated.Results
The ALL was present in 80 specimens (95%). The femoral footprint was always posterior (5.52 ± 0.93 mm, range 3.83–6.94) and slightly proximal (1.51 ± 0.75 mm, range 0.63–2.37) to the lateral femoral epicondyle. The mean ALL length increased with internal rotation and decreased with external rotation (P < 0.05). The maximum ALL length was found at 30° of flexion, and the minimum at 90°. There was a significant correlation between the ALL length and height, sex, and proximal femur dimensions.Conclusion
In order to get an anatomical reconstruction with favorable isometry, it is recommended that the ALL femoral graft is implanted posterior and slightly proximal to the epicondyle. It is also suggested that the tension be adjusted by fixing the graft between 0 and 30° of flexion, being tighter near extension. This will allow good rotational stability without implying any stiffness. 相似文献103.
Jane B. Allendorfer Kathleen A. Hernando Shyla Hossain Rodolphe Nenert Scott K. Holland Jerzy P. Szaflarski 《Human brain mapping》2016,37(9):3297-3309
The importance of relationships between handedness, language lateralization and localization, and white matter tracts for language performance is unclear. The goal of the study was to investigate these relationships by examining arcuate fasciculus (AF) structural asymmetry (DTI) and functional asymmetry (fMRI) in language circuits, handedness, and linguistic performance. A large sample of right‐handed (n = 158) and atypical‐handed (n = 82) healthy adults underwent DTI at 3 T to assess number of streamlines and fractional anisotropy (FA) of the AF, and language fMRI. Language functions were assessed using standard tests of vocabulary, naming, verbal fluency, and complex ideation. Laterality indices (LIs) illustrated degree of asymmetry and lateralization patterns for the AF (streamlines and FA) and verb generation fMRI. Both handedness groups showed leftward lateralization bias for streamline and fMRI LIs and symmetry for FA LI. The proportion of subjects with left, right, or symmetric lateralization were similar between groups if based on AF LIs, but differed if based on fMRI LIs (p = 0.0016). Degree of right‐handedness was not associated with AF lateralization, but was associated with fMRI language lateralization (p = 0.0014). FA LI was not associated with performance on language assessments, but streamline LI was associated with better vocabulary and complex ideation performance in atypical‐handed subjects (p = 0.022 and p = 0.0098, respectively), and better semantic fluency in right‐handed subjects (p = 0.047); however, these did not survive multiple comparisons correction. We provide evidence that AF asymmetry is independent of hand preference, and while degree of right‐handedness is associated with hemispheric language lateralization, the majority of atypical‐handed individuals are left‐lateralized for language. Hum Brain Mapp 37:3297–3309, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc . 相似文献
104.
Anty R Vanbiervliet G Benzaken S Rampal P Tran A 《Gastroentérologie clinique et biologique》2004,28(3):304-306
Peginterferon plus ribavirin for 24 weeks is the recommended treatment, for previously untreated patients infected by genotype 2 or 3 hepatitis C virus. We report 2 patients with genotype 3 and 2a, with a sustained virological response, after bitherapy with interferon plus ribavirin with 16 and 14 weeks respectively. Thus in selected patients having genotype 2 or 3, and other predictive factors of a sustained virological response, shorter bitherapy could be enough and improve the effectiveness/tolerance ratio. 相似文献
105.
Frederic Faucon Isabelle Dusfour Thierry Gaude Vincent Navratil Frederic Boyer Fabrice Chandre Patcharawan Sirisopa Kanutcharee Thanispong Waraporn Juntarajumnong Rodolphe Poupardin Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap Romain Girod Vincent Corbel Stephane Reynaud Jean-Philippe David 《Genome research》2015,25(9):1347-1359
106.
107.
Still's-like disease, breast prosthesis, and collagen implants 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Silicone-induced connective tissue disease raises a controversial issue. We report a case of Still's disease associated with silicone and collagen implants that showed improvement on steroids, but remained steroid-dependent despite removal of the silicone implants. This observation complements four previous cases in the literature and questions the role of breast implants in the pathogenesis of Still's disease. The number of cases studied is insufficient for conclusions, but silicone-implant-associated syndrome may be confused with Still's disease. We consequently propose the use of ferritinemia and its serum glycosylated fraction level as discriminating factors. Collagen has been associated with some inflammatory diseases, but never previously with Still's disease. However, considering this observation and previous data in the literature, its role may be postulated as an exacerbating factor or a pathogenic agent. 相似文献
108.
109.
Evidence for MPL W515L/K mutations in hematopoietic stem cells in primitive myelofibrosis 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Chaligné R James C Tonetti C Besancenot R Le Couédic JP Fava F Mazurier F Godin I Maloum K Larbret F Lécluse Y Vainchenker W Giraudier S 《Blood》2007,110(10):3735-3743
The MPL (W515L and W515K) mutations have been detected in granulocytes of patients suffering from certain types of primitive myelofibrosis (PMF). It is still unknown whether this molecular event is also present in lymphoid cells and therefore potentially at the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) level. Toward this goal, we conducted MPL genotyping of mature myeloid and lymphoid cells and of lymphoid/myeloid progenitors isolated from PMF patients carrying the W515 mutations. We detected both MPL mutations in granulocytes, monocytes, and platelets as well as natural killer (NK) cells but not in T cells. B/NK/myeloid and/or NK/myeloid CD34(+)CD38(-)-derived clones were found to carry the mutations. Long-term reconstitution of MPL W515 CD34(+) cells in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient (NOD/SCID) mice was successful for as long as 12 weeks after transplantation, indicating that MPL W515 mutations were present in HSCs. Moreover, the 2 MPL mutations induced a spontaneous megakaryocytic growth in culture with an overall normal response to thrombopoietin (TPO). In contrast, erythroid progenitors remained EPO dependent. These results demonstrate that in PMF, the MPL W515L or K mutation induces a spontaneous megakaryocyte (MK) differentiation and occurs in a multipotent HSCs. 相似文献
110.
Caspase-8 prevents sustained activation of NF-kappaB in monocytes undergoing macrophagic differentiation 下载免费PDF全文
Rébé C Cathelin S Launay S Filomenko R Prévotat L L'Ollivier C Gyan E Micheau O Grant S Dubart-Kupperschmitt A Fontenay M Solary E 《Blood》2007,109(4):1442-1450
Caspases have demonstrated several nonapoptotic functions including a role in the differentiation of specific cell types. Here, we show that caspase-8 is the upstream enzyme in the proteolytic caspase cascade whose activation is required for the differentiation of peripheral-blood monocytes into macrophages. On macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) exposure, caspase-8 associates with the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD), the serine/threonine kinase receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1) and the long isoform of FLICE-inhibitory protein FLIP. Overexpression of FADD accelerates the differentiation process that does not involve any death receptor. Active caspase-8 cleaves RIP1, which prevents sustained NF-kappaB activation, and activates downstream caspases. Together these data identify a role for caspase-8 in monocytes undergoing macrophagic differentiation, that is, the enzyme activated in an atypical complex down-regulates NF-kappaB activity through RIP1 cleavage. 相似文献