全文获取类型
收费全文 | 434篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 34篇 |
妇产科学 | 11篇 |
基础医学 | 45篇 |
口腔科学 | 9篇 |
临床医学 | 48篇 |
内科学 | 71篇 |
皮肤病学 | 14篇 |
神经病学 | 11篇 |
特种医学 | 111篇 |
外科学 | 47篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
预防医学 | 18篇 |
眼科学 | 9篇 |
药学 | 14篇 |
中国医学 | 2篇 |
肿瘤学 | 21篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有475条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Habibi M Mortazavi H Shadianloo S Balighi K Ghodsi SZ Daneshpazhooh M Valikhani M Ghassabian A Pooli AH Chams-Davatchi C 《International journal of dermatology》2008,47(11):1141-1144
Background The frequency and types of nail changes in pemphigus vulgaris (PV) are unclear. Aim To determine the frequency and types of nail changes, and their correlation with the number of skin and periungual bullae. Methods Seventy‐nine patients with PV, including 59 new patients and 20 patients in relapse, were entered into the study. Microscopic examination in potassium hydroxide and culture for fungus were performed on all clinically abnormal nails. Results Twenty‐five (31.6%) of 79 patients showed nail changes, with paronychia (n = 8) and onychomadesis (n = 6) being the most common. One patient in relapse had onychomycosis. The frequency of nail changes in fingers affected by periungual bullae was significantly higher than in other fingers (P < 0.05). The number of nail changes was higher in patients with a larger number of skin bullae and in those with a longer duration of disease (P < 0.05). Conclusions Nail changes in PV are common and related to the number of skin bullae and the presence of periungual bullae. 相似文献
92.
Background
This is the first work done on cryptosporidiosis among the children in Taiz, Yemen.Methods
A number of 712 samples were collected from children of different ages (ranging from 1 month to 12 years) from Dec 2006 to Aug 2007. The collected samples were examined by Sheather''s sugar floatation and Modified Ziehl- Neelsen stain as well as ELISA methods. The test results were statistically analyzed by SPSS software.Results
The overall positive percentage was 43.7%. The higher incidence (36.2%) was occurred in males while the lowest incidence (32.7%) was observed in females (r=0.876; P=0.001). The correlation between infected cases and the type of drinking water was r =0.121. Among the cases examined by ELISA (92 cases), 26.1% were infected. The correlation between seropositivity and gender was r=0.652 (P=0.031).Conclusion
Cryptosporidium spp. is a significant pathogen among children at Taiz. Fresh water supplies, education, eating habits and domestic animals are considered the main sources for transmission of cryptosporidiosis. 相似文献93.
94.
Naevus comedonicus of the scalp 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H Ghaninezhad AH Ehsani P Mansoori A Taheri 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2006,20(2):184-185
We report the case of a 3-year-old boy with naevus comedonicus, characterized by confluent clusters of dilated follicular orifices plugged with keratinous material that resemble open comedones, located on the scalp. 相似文献
95.
JM Plummer M Condell D Ferron-Boothe P Johnson PA Leake AH McDonald 《The West Indian medical journal》2014,63(3):258-261
Objective:
To determine the impact of trans-thoracic ultrasound (TTUS) in patients with chest trauma and potential cardiac injuries and to determine the outcome of patients with cardiac injury detected on TTUS.Method:
Data were obtained from the Trauma Registry for all patients presenting alive to the University Hospital of the West Indies during the 10-year period commencing January 1, 2001 and who were subjected to a TTUS or emergency thoracotomy for cardiac injuries, or had cardiac injuries at postmortem. In addition to demographics, variables analysed included mechanism and site of injury and outcome.Results:
Of 405 patients being subjected to a TTUS during the period, 12 (3%) had cardiac injuries. During the same period, 63 patients in the Trauma Registry had proven cardiac injuries. Transthoracic ultrasound was thus conducted on 19% of all patients with cardiac injuries. Three patients had positive TTUS but no cardiac injuries. Of the patients with injuries, the mean age was 30.4 years, 92.1% were male and 65% were as a result of stab wounds, while 22% were as a result of gunshot wounds. The right ventricle was the most common site of injury, accounting for 41% of cases, while the left ventricle, both ventricles and other sites accounted for 27%, 17% and 14%, respectively. Ninety per cent of the group was subjected to emergency thoracotomy; mortality of the entire group was 48%, including one patient who had TTUS.Conclusions:
This review demonstrates that cardiac injuries remain lethal, diagnosis is largely clinical and TTUS may be over-utilized, having little impact on clinical outcome of patients presenting with this injury. 相似文献96.
CJH Kramer L Lanjouw D Ruano A ter Elst G Santandrea N Solleveld-Westerink N Werner AH van der Hout CD de Kroon T van Wezel LPV Berger M Jalving J Wesseling VTHBM Smit GH de Bock CJ van Asperen MJE Mourits MPG Vreeswijk J Bart T Bosse 《The Journal of pathology》2024,262(2):137-146
The identification of causal BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants (PVs) in epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) aids the selection of patients for genetic counselling and treatment decision-making. Current recommendations therefore stress sequencing of all EOCs, regardless of histotype. Although it is recognised that BRCA1/2 PVs cluster in high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas (HGSOC), this view is largely unsubstantiated by detailed analysis. Here, we aimed to analyse the results of BRCA1/2 tumour sequencing in a centrally revised, consecutive, prospective series including all EOC histotypes. Sequencing of n = 946 EOCs revealed BRCA1/2 PVs in 125 samples (13%), only eight of which were found in non-HGSOC histotypes. Specifically, BRCA1/2 PVs were identified in high-grade endometrioid (3/20; 15%), low-grade endometrioid (1/40; 2.5%), low-grade serous (3/67; 4.5%), and clear cell (1/64; 1.6%) EOCs. No PVs were identified in any mucinous ovarian carcinomas tested. By re-evaluation and using loss of heterozygosity and homologous recombination deficiency analyses, we then assessed: (1) whether the eight ‘anomalous’ cases were potentially histologically misclassified and (2) whether the identified variants were likely causal in carcinogenesis. The first ‘anomalous’ non-HGSOC with a BRCA1/2 PV proved to be a misdiagnosed HGSOC. Next, germline BRCA2 variants, found in two p53-abnormal high-grade endometrioid tumours, showed substantial evidence supporting causality. One additional, likely causal variant, found in a p53-wildtype low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma, was of somatic origin. The remaining cases showed retention of the BRCA1/2 wildtype allele, suggestive of non-causal secondary passenger variants. We conclude that likely causal BRCA1/2 variants are present in high-grade endometrioid tumours but are absent from the other EOC histotypes tested. Although the findings require validation, these results seem to justify a transition from universal to histotype-directed sequencing. Furthermore, in-depth functional analysis of tumours harbouring BRCA1/2 variants combined with detailed revision of cancer histotypes can serve as a model in other BRCA1/2-related cancers. © 2023 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 相似文献
97.
Membrane expression of platelet calpain 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Platelet calpain has many platelet substrates, including external membrane proteins. We thus investigated whether platelet calpain II was associated with platelet membranes in unstimulated and thrombin- activated platelets. A monospecific, goat polyclonal antibody was reared to purified platelet calpain II. Sixteen whole platelet lysates were found to contain 4.5 +/- 0.7 micrograms calpain antigen II per 10(8) platelets (mean +/- SEM) as determined by a competitive enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay. Using the dipeptide fluorogenic substrate, Suc-Leu-Tyr-MCA, 17 human platelet lysates contained 3.6 +/- 0.4 micrograms calpain activity per 10(8) platelets. Platelet calpain II was associated with the Triton X-100 insoluble platelet cytoskeletons from both unstimulated and thrombin-activated platelets. When compared with the total cell content of platelet calpain II, calpain antigen (10% to 13%) and calpain activity (24% to 28%) was associated with platelet cytoskeletons in unstimulated and thrombin-activated platelets, respectively. On immunoblot, the heavy chain (80 Kd) of calpain II was detected in platelet cytoskeletons. Subcellular fractionation studies on both unstimulated and thrombin-activated platelets, revealed that half of the total platelet calpain II antigen was associated with cytosol, and the other half was associated with the membrane fraction. Platelet calpain II was not seen on the surface of unstimulated, paraformaldehyde fixed platelets by immunofluorescence. However, on thrombin-activated platelets, rim immunofluorescence was seen, indicating that activated platelets externalize their calpain. This observation was confirmed by the finding that about 2,000 molecules per platelet of an 125I-anti-calpain II Fab' specifically bound to thrombin-activated but not unstimulated platelets. Both dibucaine (1 mmol/L) and platelet activating factor (1.86 mumol/L) in the absence of external Ca++, but not collagen (5 micrograms/mL) or ionophore A23187 (2.5 mumol/L) in the absence of external Ca++, were also able to externalize platelet calpain II antigen, as indicated by a similar level of specific 125I-anti-calpain II Fab'-platelet binding. These combined studies indicate that platelet calpain II is a major protein, comprising 2% of total platelet protein, a substantial portion of which is membrane-associated. When platelets are activated by thrombin and platelet activating factor, calpain II antigen also becomes present on the external platelet surface. 相似文献
98.
The human visual system is amenable to a number of adaptive processes; one such process, or collection of processes, is the adaptation to blur. Blur adaptation can be observed as an improvement in vision under degraded conditions, and these changes occur relatively rapidly following exposure to blur. The potential important future directions of this research area and the clinical implications of blur adaptation are discussed. 相似文献
99.
100.