全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2620279篇 |
免费 | 187107篇 |
国内免费 | 7605篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 34604篇 |
儿科学 | 86032篇 |
妇产科学 | 72233篇 |
基础医学 | 368566篇 |
口腔科学 | 70621篇 |
临床医学 | 237945篇 |
内科学 | 521676篇 |
皮肤病学 | 63018篇 |
神经病学 | 216827篇 |
特种医学 | 100933篇 |
外国民族医学 | 736篇 |
外科学 | 390747篇 |
综合类 | 50547篇 |
现状与发展 | 5篇 |
一般理论 | 988篇 |
预防医学 | 199001篇 |
眼科学 | 57175篇 |
药学 | 190502篇 |
8篇 | |
中国医学 | 5392篇 |
肿瘤学 | 147435篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 20568篇 |
2019年 | 21304篇 |
2018年 | 30207篇 |
2017年 | 23409篇 |
2016年 | 27082篇 |
2015年 | 30247篇 |
2014年 | 41374篇 |
2013年 | 62132篇 |
2012年 | 82259篇 |
2011年 | 86743篇 |
2010年 | 52137篇 |
2009年 | 50059篇 |
2008年 | 81021篇 |
2007年 | 85768篇 |
2006年 | 87399篇 |
2005年 | 83436篇 |
2004年 | 80330篇 |
2003年 | 77581篇 |
2002年 | 74873篇 |
2001年 | 129072篇 |
2000年 | 132054篇 |
1999年 | 111066篇 |
1998年 | 31644篇 |
1997年 | 28221篇 |
1996年 | 28461篇 |
1995年 | 27667篇 |
1994年 | 25311篇 |
1993年 | 23665篇 |
1992年 | 85405篇 |
1991年 | 81824篇 |
1990年 | 79017篇 |
1989年 | 76301篇 |
1988年 | 69678篇 |
1987年 | 68184篇 |
1986年 | 63739篇 |
1985年 | 60757篇 |
1984年 | 45168篇 |
1983年 | 38141篇 |
1982年 | 22648篇 |
1981年 | 20166篇 |
1979年 | 39111篇 |
1978年 | 27564篇 |
1977年 | 23375篇 |
1976年 | 21583篇 |
1975年 | 22912篇 |
1974年 | 26863篇 |
1973年 | 25453篇 |
1972年 | 23815篇 |
1971年 | 22011篇 |
1970年 | 20243篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Objective:To study the effect of oral administration of dimethyl dimethoxy biphenyl dicarboxylate(DDB) on adjusting angiogeneic/inflammatory mediators and ameliorating the pathology of bones in rats with collagen-induced arthritis(CIA).Methods:Wistar rat model of CIA was set up using bovine collagen type Ⅱ.Fifty rats were divided into five groups randomly:normal,CIA model,DDB treatment,methotrexate(MTX) treatment,and combined DDB+MTX treatment.Ankle joints of rats were imaged with digital X-ray machine to show the destruction of joints.Fore and hind paw and knee joints were removed above the ankle joint then processed for haematoxylin and eosin staining.Plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),platelet derived growth factor,interleukin-8(IL-8),IL-4,tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α),and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Nitric oxide levels were detected by Griess reagent.Results:Compared with the CIA model group,a remarkable reduction in various angiogenic(VEGF and IL-8) and inflammatory mediators(TNF-α,IL-4 and COX-2) after treatment with DDB either alone or combined with MTX(P0.05 or P0.01).Histopathological and X-ray findings were confirmatory to the observed DDB anti-arthritic effect.The DDB-treated group showed amelioration in signs of arthritis which appeared essentially similar to normal.Conclusion:Our data shed light on the therapeutic efficacy of DDB in experimental rheumatoid arthritis(RA) compared with a choice drug(MTX) and it may be offered as a second-line drug in the treatment of RA. 相似文献
102.
Bj?rn Stessel Audrey A. Fiddelers Elbert A. Joosten Daisy M.N. Hoofwijk Hans-Fritz Gramke Wolfgang F.F.A. Buhre 《Medicine》2015,94(39)
Traditionally, major complications and unanticipated admission/readmission rates were used to assess outcome after day surgery. However, in view of the relative absence of major complications the quality of recovery (QOR) should be considered one of the principal endpoints after day surgery. In our study, the level of QOR is defined by a combination of the Global Surgical Recovery (GSR) Index and the Quality of Life (QOL).The aim of this study was to analyze prevalence and predictors of QOR after day surgery on the fourth postoperative day.Elective patients scheduled for day surgery from November 2008 to April 2010 were enrolled in a prospective cohort study. Outcome parameters were measured by using questionnaire packages at 2 time points: 1 week preoperatively and 4 days postoperatively. Primary outcome parameter is the QOR and is defined as good if the GSR index >80% as well as the postoperative QOL is unchanged or improved as compared with baseline. QOR is defined as poor if both the GSR index ≤80% and if the postoperative QOL is decreased as compared with baseline. QOR is defined as intermediate in all other cases. Three logistic regression analyses were performed to determine predictors for poor QOR after day surgery.A total of 1118 patients were included. A good QOR was noted in 17.3% of patients, an intermediate QOR in 34.8%, and a poor QOR in 47.8% 4 days after day surgery. The best predictor for poor QOR after day surgery was type of surgery. Other predictors were younger age, work status, and longer duration of surgery. A history of previous surgery, expected pain (by the patient) and high long-term surgical fear were significant predictors of poor QOR in only 1 of 3 prediction models.The QOR at home 4 days after day surgery was poor in the majority of patients and showed a significant procedure-specific variation. Patients at risk for poor QOR can be identified during the preoperative period based on type of surgery, age, work status, and the duration of the surgery. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
Miguel A. Sanz Pau Montesinos Haesook T. Kim Guillermo J. Ruiz-Argüelles María S. Undurraga María R. Uriarte Lem Martínez Rafael H. Jacomo Homero Gutiérrez-Aguirre Raul A. M. Melo Rosane Bittencourt Ricardo Pasquini Katia Pagnano Evandro M. Fagundes Edo Vellenga Alexandra Holowiecka Ana J. González-Huerta Pascual Fernández Javier De la Serna Salut Brunet Elena De Lisa José González-Campos José M. Ribera Isabel Krsnik Arnold Ganser Nancy Berliner Raul C. Ribeiro Francesco Lo-Coco Bob L?wenberg Eduardo M. Rego 《Annals of hematology》2015,94(8):1347-1356
110.
Gastroesophageal reflux is the most common benign disorder of the esophagus and laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication has become the standard surgical treatment for its treatment. In our area, where the use of bougie calibration is debatable, postoperative dysphagia is encountered often after this surgery although it is usually not permanent. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of using a soft silicone tube 39 F in diameter for esophageal calibration during laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication on the incidence of postoperative dysphagia. We divided cases scheduled to undergo laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication between January 2009 and November 2010 into two groups, each consisting 25 patients. Esophageal calibration with a 39 F silicone orogastric tube was used for the first group while there was no operative calibration in the second group. The surgical duration was recorded; the presence and severity of the postoperative dysphagia was calculated by using a dysphagia severity scoring system during the 1-year postoperative follow-up. The dysphagia severity scores were significantly lower in group 1 than group 2 on the postoperative second day and at the end of the first week and first month. We did not find a significant difference at the end of the 6-month and first year. There was also no significant difference regarding surgery duration. The use of a soft orogastric tube 39 F in diameter for esophagus calibration during laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication has significantly decreased the incidence of postoperative transient dysphagia without affecting the duration of surgery. Although dysphagia gradually resolves in the majority of patients, a safe and easy calibration method for its prevention is worth developing, and we believe that the use of our method in larger series could be beneficial. 相似文献