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排序方式: 共有453条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
81.
Chiyuki Kaneko Tadao K. Kobayashi Kiyoshi Hasegawa Yasuhiro Udagawa Muneo Iwai 《Diagnostic cytopathology》2010,38(9):652-656
To evaluate a cell‐block preparation using glucomannan, which was extracted from Amorphophallus konjac. Ten specimens were centrifuged at 1,500 rpm for 5 minutes, the supernatant was removed; the remnant after the preparation of smear specimens for routine cytological examination was fixed with 20% formalin. The specimen was recentrifuged at 1,500 rpm for 5 minutes, and the supernatant was removed. The residue was resuspended with 2 ml of eosin solution and 1–5 ml of 80% alcohol, and stirred well. After further centrifugation, the supernatant was removed, and one drop of a glucomannan‐formalin water solution was added gently. After immersion in methanol for 2 hours, glucomannan is solidified and becomes gelatinous. The obtained cell block was placed in the cassette for the preparation of tissue specimens, dehydrated by the routine method, infiltrated with paraffin, and a paraffin‐embedded block was prepared. Thin sections were prepared from the paraffin‐embedded cell block, and hematoxylin–eosin (H&E) stain with immunological stains was performed. H&E stain, periodic acid‐Schiff reaction, Alcian blue, and immunohistochemical stain were clearly demonstrated. We evaluated a new modality of cell‐block preparation using a glucomannan‐formalin water solution. We found that the method was easy to perform and thought it could be useful as an alternative technique for cell‐block preparations. Thus, this novel technique should find wide application in the future. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2010;38:652–656. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
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T Matsuyama K Urano M Ohkido H Ozawa A Ohta S Kaneko T Yahata C Takita T Nishimura 《Clinical and experimental allergy》1999,29(5):687-694
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained from atopic dermatitis (AD) patients produced low levels of IFN-gamma in response to Dermatophagoides farinae antigen (Der f Ag) plus IL-2 or OKT3 MoAb in contrast with PBMCs obtained from healthy donors. The reduced IFN-gamma production in AD patients' T cells appeared to be derived from the defect of CD4+ T cells but not CD8+ T cells. Indeed, from the cytoplasmic staining analysis of cytokines, it was demonstrated that the frequency of IFN-gamma producing CD4+ T cells (TH1 cells) in AD patients was markedly lower than that of healthy donors. From the phenotypic analysis using flow cytometry, it was also found that the number of CD4+ CD45RO+ memory type T cells was significantly reduced in AD patients compared with that of healthy donors. In addition to quantitative defect of memory type CD4+ T cells, functional defect of CD4+ CD45RO+ memory type T cells was also demonstrated in AD patients. Enriched CD4+ CD45RO+ T cells obtained from AD patients, who exhibited greatly reduced delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response in tuberculin test, showed no significant TH1 immunity in terms of IFN-gamma production by stimulation with OKT3 MoAb or purified protein derivative (PPD). Thus, the immunological abnormality of TH1 immunity in AD patients appeared to be induced in concomitant with both the quantitative and qualitative defect of memory type CD4+ T cells. 相似文献
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Combined measurements of cardiac troponin T and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in patients with heart failure. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Ryoji Taniguchi Yukihito Sato Tasuku Yamada Muneo Ooba Hirokazu Higuchi Akira Matsumori Takeshi Kimura Toru Kita 《Circulation journal》2004,68(12):1160-1164
BACKGROUND: To examine the prognostic contribution of combined cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in patients with heart failure (CHF) in the absence of acute coronary syndrome. METHODS AND RESULTS: Between July 2001 and March 2002, 71 consecutive patients (mean age = 68.4+/-1.4 years, 37 men), hospitalised for heart failure, were studied during hospitalisation and follow up until December 2002. Serum cTnT and NT-proBNP were measured on admission. Actuarial rates of adverse cardiac events, including sudden or CHF death, or rehospitalisation for CHF during follow up were compared with patients grouped according to initial serum cTnT and/or NT-proBNP concentrations. The adverse cardiac event-free rate among the 20 patients with cTnT > or 0.01 ng/ml was significantly lower than the 51 patients with cTnT <0.01 ng/ml (P<0.05). Similarly, the adverse cardiac event-free rate among the 36 patients with NT-proBNP > or =1,357 pg/ml (median) was significantly lower than the 35 patients with NT-proBNP <1,357 pg/ml (P<0.01). The 16 patients with high concentrations of both cTnT and NT-proBNP had a lower adverse cardiac event-free rate than the 31 patients with low cTnT and low NT-proBNP upon commencement of the study (P<0.005). CONCLUSION: Measurements of serum cTnT and NT-proBNP were reliable prognostic markers of adverse cardiac event in patients with CHF. 相似文献
87.
Iwai H Lee S Inaba M Sugiura K Baba S Tomoda K Yamashita T Ikehara S 《Experimental gerontology》2003,38(3):319-325
The aim of the current study is to analyze the relationship between presbycusis and the immune system, which is affected by pathogenic environments, and to devise a strategy for the prevention of presbycusis using the SAMP1 mouse, an animal model for accelerated senescence that shows both immunological dysfunction and hearing loss caused by the impairment of spiral ganglion cells in the cochlea. When these mice were bred in different pathogenic environments, we found that the development of age-related diseases such as presbycusis was delayed in the mice bred under clean conditions. Prednisolone administration showed no significant prevention of the development of presbycusis in the mice, suggesting that autoimmune mechanisms are not involved in the acceleration of presbycusis. It is conceivable that pathogen-induced infections impose a severe stress on the host, impairing the host's immune functions. A reduction in the number of pathogens may therefore prevent the acceleration of the aging process. These findings suggest that not only the gene backgrounds but also immune functions affect the development of presbycusis in SAMP1 mice. Further studies into the relationship between systemic immune functions and the neuro-generation system may provide additional information about the treatment for age-related diseases. 相似文献
88.
VEGF-A,HGF and bFGF are involved in IL-17A-mediated migration and capillary-like vessel formation of vascular endothelial cells
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Muneo NumasakiKoyu Ito 《Iranian journal of immunology : IJI》2021,18(2):103-110
Background: Interleukin (IL)-17A possesses biological activities to promote vascular endothelial cell migration and microvessel development. Objective: To clarify which angiogenic factors are involved in IL-17A-modified angiogenesis-related functions of vascular endothelial cell migration and microtube development or not. Methods: The potential contribution of various angiogenic stimulators to in vitro angiogenic activities of IL-17A was assessed with both modified Boyden Chemotaxicell chamber assay and in vitro angiogenesis assay. Results: The addition of a neutralizing antibody (Ab) for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A to the upper and lower compartments in a modified Boyden Chemotaxicell chamber significantly attenuated human dermal microvascular endothelial cell (HMVEC) migration elicited by IL-17A. Moreover, IL-17A-induced capillary-like microvessel development in human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) and human dermal fibroblast (HDF) co-culture system was significantly impaired by a neutralizing Ab against HGF, bFGF, VEGF-A, cysteine-x-cysteine ligand 8 (CXCL8)/IL-8 or cysteine-x-cysteine (CXC) chemokine receptor (CXCR)-2. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate the involvement of HGF, bFGF, VEGF-A and/or CXCL8/IL-8, to various degrees, in migration and microvessel development of vascular endothelial cells mediated by IL-17A. 相似文献
89.
A strategy for organ allografts without using immunosuppressants or irradiation 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
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Haruo Morita Kikuya Sugiura Muneo Inaba Tienan Jin Junji Ishikawa Zhexiong Lian Yasushi Adachi Shinji Sogo Kazuya Yamanishi Hideo Taki Masakazu Adachi Takato Noumi Yasuo Kamiyama Robert A. Good Susumu Ikehara 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1998,95(12):6947-6952
A strategy to achieve regular and long lasting organ and tissue allografts without using immunosuppressants and/or irradiation has been established for mice. One hundred percent of skin allografts can be induced to survive >350 days after transplantation if spleen cells from the same donors are first injected into the portal vein of the recipients. The mechanisms underlying this long-term tolerance induction can be described as follows: (i) donor T cells from the spleen of the donor facilitate the acceptance of the allogeneic engraftment, (ii) donor-specific anergy is induced in the cytotoxic T-lymphocytes of the recipients, (iii) T helper type 2 cells become the dominant T cells in the recipients that are accepting the skin transplants, and (iv) a lasting chimerism (microchimerism) is established in these recipients. This strategy, perhaps with minor modifications, might permit one also to overcome major barriers to organ allografting in humans. If this were the case, it could represent production of long lasting immunologic tolerance without need for irradiation or cytotoxic chemo-preparative regimen and as such could greatly facilitate allotransplantation free of episodes of chronic or acute rejection or toxic and damaging preparatory regimens. 相似文献
90.
Qing Li Hiroko Hisha Takashi Takaki Yasushi Adachi Ming Li Changye Song Wei Feng Satoshi Okazaki Tomomi Mizokami Junko Kato Muneo Inaba Naoki Hosaka Masahiko Maki Susumu Ikehara 《Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology》2010,136(6):829-838