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21.
Sarcoidosis is a chronic, multisystemic, non-caseating granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. Nasopharyngeal involvement
is very rare in sarcoidosis. The objective of this report was to evaluate a rare involvement of sarcoidosis. This report includes
a case of nasopharyngeal sarcoidosis. A 51-year-old female with nasopharyngeal sarcoidosis was treated as sarcoidosis, and
she was better. Nasopharyngeal involvement is very rare in sarcoidosis but it must be kept in mind. 相似文献
22.
Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases in Latin America: The Second Report of the LAGID Registry 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
Leiva LE Zelazco M Oleastro M Carneiro-Sampaio M Condino-Neto A Costa-Carvalho BT Grumach AS Quezada A Patiño P Franco JL Porras O Rodríguez FJ Espinosa-Rosales FJ Espinosa-Padilla SE Almillategui D Martínez C Tafur JR Valentín M Benarroch L Barroso R Sorensen RU;Latin American Group for Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases 《Journal of clinical immunology》2007,27(1):101-108
This is the second report on the continuing efforts of LAGID to increase the recognition and registration of patients with
primary immunodeficiency diseases in 12 Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras,
Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela. This report reveals that from a total of 3321 patients registered,
the most common form of primary immunodeficiency disease was predominantly antibody deficiency (53.2%) with IgA deficiency
reported as the most frequent phenotype. This category was followed by 22.6% other well-defined ID syndromes, 9.5% combined
T- and B-cell inmunodeficiency, 8.6% phagocytic disorders, 3.3% diseases of immune dysregulation, and 2.8% complement deficiencies.
All countries that participated in the first publication in 1998 reported an increase in registered primary immunodeficiency
cases, ranging between 10 and 80%. A comparison of the estimated minimal incidence of X-linked agammaglobulinemia, chronic
granulomatous disease, and severe combined immunodeficiency between the first report and the present one shows an increase
in the reporting of these diseases in all countries. In this report, the estimated minimal incidence of chronic granulomatous
disease was between 0.72 and 1.26 cases per 100,000 births in Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, and Uruguay and the incidence
of severe combined immunodeficiency was 1.28 and 3.79 per 100,000 births in Chile and Costa Rica, respectively. However, these
diseases are underreported in other participating countries. In addition to a better diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency
diseases, more work on improving the registration of patients by each participating country and by countries that have not
yet joined LAGID is still needed.
Latin American Group for Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases 相似文献
23.
Karadag B Ege MJ Scheynius A Waser M Schram-Bijkerk D van Hage M Pershagen G Brunekreef B Riedler J Braun-Fahrländer C von Mutius E;PARSIFAL Study Team 《Allergy》2007,62(12):1387-1393
BACKGROUND: There is still uncertainty about the determinants of atopic eczema (AE). To explain the heterogeneity of the disease, different phenotypes of AE have been suggested. METHODS: The cross-sectional PARSIFAL study included 14 893 school-age children of farmers or children attending Steiner schools and their respective reference groups. A detailed questionnaire was completed, and house dust was collected for the measurement of endotoxin and glucans. Atopic sensitization was defined by allergen-specific IgE levels in the serum. RESULTS: In multivariate analyses, helping with haying was the only variable related to a farming environment having a consistent inverse association with both current symptoms and a doctor's diagnosis of AE [aOR = 0.65 (95% CI: 0.46-0.93) and 0.73 (0.51-1.05)], respectively. Severe lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) in the first 2 years of life and usage of antibiotics ever were found to be positively related only to asthma-associated AE, whereas the effect of LRTI on AE without asthma had an opposite effect. Levels of beta(1-->3)-glucans in mattress dust were inversely related to a doctor's diagnosis of asthma-associated AE [aOR = 0.75 (0.57-0.98)], and endotoxin levels to current symptoms of asthma-associated AE [aOR = 0.73 (0.57-0.94)]. CONCLUSIONS: The analyses of the PARSIFAL study revealed two different phenotypes of AE, depending on the association with asthma and wheezing ever. With regard to the hygiene hypothesis, help with haying, exposure to beta(1-->3)-glucans and endotoxin were found to be inversely associated with the AE phenotype associated with asthma and wheezing. 相似文献
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CU Menakaya AS Rigby Y Hadland E Barron H Sharma 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2014,96(2):106-110
Introduction
The optimal treatment of high energy tibial fractures remains controversial and a challenging orthopaedic problem. The role of external fixators for all these tibial fractures has been shown to be crucial.Methods
A five-year consecutive series was reviewed retrospectively, identifying two treatment groups: Ilizarov and Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF; Smith & Nephew, Memphis, TN, US). Fracture healing time was the primary outcome measure.Results
A total of 112 patients (85 Ilizarov, 37 TSF) were identified for the review with a mean age of 45 years. This was higher in women (57 years) than in men (41 years). There was no significant difference between frame types (p=0.83). The median healing time was 163 days in both groups. There was no significant difference in healing time between smokers and non-smokers (180 vs 165 days respectively, p=0.07), open or closed fractures (p=0.13) or age and healing time (Spearman''s r=0.12, p=0.18). There was no incidence of non-union or re-fracture following frame removal in either group.Conclusions
Despite the assumption of the rigid construct of the TSF, the median time to union was similar to that of the Ilizarov frame and the TSF therefore can play a significant role in complex tibial fractures. 相似文献26.
Huseyin Aksoy Sezin Ozyurt Ulku Aksoy Gokhan Acmaz Ozge Idem Karadag Mert Ali Karadag 《International journal of surgery case reports》2014,5(12):1074-1076
INTRODUCTION
Ovarian torsion (OT) is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain that requires prompt recognition and treatment during puerperium. Diagnosis of OT can be challenging due to nonspecific clinical features and uncommon objective findings. The management of OT is often delayed because of diagnostic uncertainty. Early and timely recognition and prompt intervention are crucial to preserve ovarian function and to minimize morbidity.PRESENTATION OF CASE
We report a 29-year-old postpartum woman who presented to the emergency department (ED) with severe right flank pain, nausea and anorexia initially considered as renal colic. After further investigation, OT caused by large mucinous cyst was diagnosed. Right-sided salpingo-oophorectomy was performed due to hemorrhagic ovary and huge cystic mass causing ischemic OT.DISCUSSION
OT is often diagnosed based on the clinical presentation, including severe, sharp, sudden onset of unilateral lower abdominal pain and tenderness with a palpable laterouterine pelvic mass and nausea/vomiting. Emergency surgical intervention should be performed if OT is suspected to confirm the diagnosis and uncoil the twist to prevent ovarian damage.CONCLUSION
In conclusion, emergency physicians should be aware of the possibility of OT in postpartum women. Therefore, early and timely surgical intervention should be undertaken. 相似文献27.
Zeki Aydin Meltem Gursu Serhat Karadag Sami Uzun Abdullah Sumnu Yasemin Doventas 《Renal failure》2014,36(8):1253-1257
Introduction: Hepcidin, a small peptide hormone synthesized in the liver, plays central role in regulation of iron metabolism. Hepcidin generation in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is dependent on iron status, anemia, inflammation, and hypoxia and erythropoietin levels. In our study, the relationship between Prohepcidin levels and inflammation and iron indices in non-diabetic uremic patients was investigated. Methods: This study has a cross-sectional design which includes four groups: Non-diabetic 21 patients with stage 4 CKD (predialysis), 20 hemodialysis (HD) and 21 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients and 17 healthy volunteers as the control group. Complete blood count, iron, total iron binding capacity (TIBC), ferritin, high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), fibrinogen, parathyroid hormone, interleukin (IL)-6 and Prohepcidin levels were recorded. Results: Serum Prohepcidin levels in the predialysis, HD, PD and the control groups were 119.6?±?45.1?ng/mL, 140.2?±?41.8?ng/mL, 148.2?±?35.0?ng/mL and 93.8?±?21.9?ng/mL, respectively (p?0.001). Prohepcidin was positively correlated with urea (r?=?0.345, p?=?0.002), creatinine (r?=?0.465, p?0.001), phosphorus (r?=?0.253, p?=?0.025), hsCRP (r?=?0.275, p?=?0.019), duration of dialysis treatment (r?=?0.443, p?0.001), fibrinogen (r?=?0.467, p?0.001) and IL-6 (r?=?0.615, p?0.001) levels. A negative correlation was detected between Prohepcidin levels and albumin (r?=??0.286, p?0.001), TIBC (r?=??0.573, p?0.001), GFR (r?=??0.473, p?0.001), hemoglobin (r?=??0.351, p?=?0.002) and hematocrit (r?=??0.342, p?=?0.002) levels. Discussion: Prohepcidin levels increase with deepening anemia and show positive correlation with inflammatory markers. Therapeutic interventions regarding Prohepcidin action on inflammatory status may play a role in the treatment of anemia due to inflammation. Functional iron deficiency is frequent in uremic patients. It may be beneficial to measure Prohepcidin level together with ferritin among these patients. 相似文献
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30.
Erkan Alpsoy Mualla Polat Ibrahim Halil Yavuz Pelin Kartal Didem Didar Balci Ayse Serap Karadag Asli Bilgic Ercan Arca Bilge Fettahlioglu Karaman Selma Emre Esra Adisen Neslihan Sendur Ozlem Bilgic Ayca Cordan Yazici Basak Yalcin Rafet Koca Kamer Gunduz Murat Borlu Tulin Ergun Pinar Dursun Serap Gunes Bilgili Asli Surer Adanir Ayla Gulekon Gizem Yagcioglu Ertan Yilmaz Ufuk Kavuzlu Yesim Senol 《ANNALS OF DERMATOLOGY》2020,32(3):181
BackgroundInternalized stigma, adoption of negative attitudes and stereotypes of the society regarding persons'' illness, has not been studied previously in pediatric psoriasis patients.ObjectiveWe aimed to investigate the internalized stigma in pediatric psoriasis patients and to determine differences according to factors affecting internalized stigma compared to adult psoriasis patients.MethodsThis multicenter, cross-sectional, comparative study included 125 pediatric (55 female, 70 male; mean age±standard deviation [SD], 14.59±2.87 years) and 1,235 adult psoriasis patients (577 female, 658 male; mean age±SD, 43.3±13.7 years). Psoriasis Internalized Stigma Scale (PISS), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Perceived Health Status (PHS), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ)-12 were the scales used in the study.ResultsThe mean PISS was 58.48±14.9 in pediatric group. When PISS subscales of groups were compared, the pediatric group had significantly higher stigma resistance (p=0.01) whereas adult group had higher scores of alienation (p=0.01) and stereotype endorsement (p=0.04). There was a strong correlation between mean values of PISS and DLQI (r=0.423, p=0.001). High internalized stigma scores had no relation to either the severity or localization of disease in pediatric group. However, poor PHS (p=0.007) and low-income levels (p=0.03) in both groups, and body mass index (r=0.181, p=0.04) in the pediatric group were related to high PISS scores.ConclusionInternalized stigma in pediatric patients is as high as adults and is related to poor quality of life, general health, and psychological illnesses. Unlike adults, internalized stigma was mainly determined by psoriasis per se, rather than disease severity or involvement of visible body parts, genitalia or folds. 相似文献