全文获取类型
收费全文 | 115204篇 |
免费 | 9405篇 |
国内免费 | 6088篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1079篇 |
儿科学 | 1891篇 |
妇产科学 | 1085篇 |
基础医学 | 12129篇 |
口腔科学 | 2065篇 |
临床医学 | 14165篇 |
内科学 | 15605篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1908篇 |
神经病学 | 5387篇 |
特种医学 | 4438篇 |
外国民族医学 | 26篇 |
外科学 | 10210篇 |
综合类 | 21410篇 |
现状与发展 | 23篇 |
一般理论 | 8篇 |
预防医学 | 10577篇 |
眼科学 | 2599篇 |
药学 | 12231篇 |
83篇 | |
中国医学 | 6341篇 |
肿瘤学 | 7437篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 224篇 |
2023年 | 1018篇 |
2022年 | 2638篇 |
2021年 | 3743篇 |
2020年 | 2860篇 |
2019年 | 2544篇 |
2018年 | 2754篇 |
2017年 | 2861篇 |
2016年 | 3005篇 |
2015年 | 4660篇 |
2014年 | 5998篇 |
2013年 | 6589篇 |
2012年 | 9665篇 |
2011年 | 10171篇 |
2010年 | 7831篇 |
2009年 | 6776篇 |
2008年 | 7973篇 |
2007年 | 7835篇 |
2006年 | 7247篇 |
2005年 | 6477篇 |
2004年 | 5128篇 |
2003年 | 5201篇 |
2002年 | 4145篇 |
2001年 | 3157篇 |
2000年 | 2452篇 |
1999年 | 1641篇 |
1998年 | 905篇 |
1997年 | 954篇 |
1996年 | 636篇 |
1995年 | 559篇 |
1994年 | 468篇 |
1993年 | 322篇 |
1992年 | 361篇 |
1991年 | 306篇 |
1990年 | 264篇 |
1989年 | 214篇 |
1988年 | 183篇 |
1987年 | 164篇 |
1986年 | 128篇 |
1985年 | 123篇 |
1984年 | 77篇 |
1983年 | 57篇 |
1982年 | 43篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 41篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1973年 | 27篇 |
1970年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
13.
Summary— KR31080 (2-butyl-5-methyl-6-(1-oxopyridin-2-yl)-3-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b] pyridine) is a potent inhibitor of angiotensin type 1 (AT1 ) receptors in rabbit aorta and human recombinant AT1 receptors. In the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta, KR31080 caused a nonparallel shift to the right of the concentration-response curves to angiotensin II (All) with decreased maximal response (pD'2 = 10.1 ± 0.1), but had no effect on the contractile response induced by norepinephrine. KR31080 inhibited specific [125 I]AII binding to rabbit aortic membranes (AT, receptors) and [125 I][Sar1 , Ile8 ]AII binding to human recombinant AT1 receptors in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 values of 0.84 ± 0.08 nM and 1.92 ± 0.15 nM, respectively, but did not inhibit specific [125 I)AII binding to bovine cerebellum membranes (ÀT2 receptors). In the Scatchard analysis, KR31080 interacted with rabbit aortic AT1 receptors in a competitive manner, similar to losartan. These results demonstrate that KR31080 is a potent and AT1 selective angiotensin receptor antagonist which exerts a competitive antagonism in the [125 I]AII binding assay and insurmountable AT1 receptor antagonism in the functional study. 相似文献
14.
本文选择34颗有银汞充填体悬突的患牙,采用金刚砂钻和银汞磨光钻去除悬突,并观察去除悬突前后部分牙周组织的变化、结果表明银汞充填体悬突危害牙周组织的健康.去除悬突并协同口腔卫生宣教、可促进牙周组织的恢复. 相似文献
15.
重庆市城市居民1991~2000年死亡损失生命年分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究重庆市城市居民20世纪90年代疾病所致早死的生命损失。方法:用死亡损失生命年YLLs为测量单位,计算不同性别、不同社区的死因别标化YLLs率,及分析1991~2000年死因别标化YLLs率的变化趋势。结果:非传染性疾病标化YLLs率为42.58‰,占全死因的82.76%,其中,恶性肿瘤标化YLLs率为12.80‰,占30.06%,脑血管疾病标化YLLs率 6.62‰,占15.55%,呼吸系统疾病标化YLLs率5.77‰,占13.55%,心脏病标化YLLs率4.38‰,占10.29%;意外死亡标化YLLs率为7.59‰,占全死因的14.75%;传染病、妇科及围产期疾病标化YLLs率为1.28‰,仅占2.49%。在社区之间,死因别标化YLLs率存在明显差异。结核病和精神病标化YLLs率曾出现上升趋势。结论:非传染性疾病已成为该城市居民的主要疾病负担,结核病防治不能放松,精神卫生工作急待开展。 相似文献
16.
TRH、EGF及地塞米松促进未成熟胎肺组织分化及表面活性物质合成的研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
目的 比较TRH、EGF与地塞米松对未成熟胎肺形态发育及表面活性物质水平的影响。方法 在兔妊娠第22-24d或第24-26d分别用TRH、EGF或地塞米松母体静脉注射治病,通过光镜、图像分析及电镜等技术观察胎肺的形态结构,并检测胎肺的磷脂水平。结果 光镜下,TRH、EGF与地塞米松治疗组第25d及27d胎肺肺泡腔、肺泡间隔发育均明显好于对照组;EGF、TRH与地塞米松治疗组第27d胎肺的肺泡腔与肺泡间隔的面积比无明显差异。但EGF和TRH治疗组第25d胎肺的肺泡腔与肺泡间隔之比明显小于地塞米松治疗组。电镜下,三个治疗组第27d胎肺内含有板层体的Ⅱ型上皮细胞数量明显多于对照组,但各治疗组及对照组第25d的胎肺Ⅱ型上皮细胞胞浆内几乎未见明显板层体,相反胞浆内糖原含量却非常丰富。此外,三个治疗组27d胎肺的磷脂水平均明显高于对照组。结论 EGF、TRH及地塞米松在兔妊娠第24-26d母体治疗均能促进胎肺的形态发育和表面活性物质的合成,三种治疗方法对胎肺的影响程序无明显不同;在妊娠第22-24d治疗,地塞米松对胎肺形态结构的促进作用较EGF和TRH更明显,但三者对Ⅱ型上皮细胞分化及表面活性物质的合成均无明显影响。 相似文献
17.
目的 探讨在多柔比星 (阿霉素 )肾病综合征 (NS)幼年大鼠肾损伤过程中核因子 (NF) κB和血管紧张素ATⅠ、ATⅡ的表达及其相关性。方法 4周龄雄性Wistar大鼠单侧肾切除加腹腔注射阿霉素造成NS模型 ,分别以免疫组织化学和原位杂交检测ATⅠ、ATⅡ和NF κB。结果 肾病组随着病变时间的延长 ,NF κB和ATⅠ、ATⅡ表达的强度和部位均呈增强趋势 ,治疗组在相同时间点则两者都有不同程度下调 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 在阿霉素肾病损伤过程中NF κB和ATⅠ、ATⅡ起着介导作用。 相似文献
18.
Yang Hee Kim Young In Moon Young Hee Kang Jung Sook Kang 《Nutrition Research And Practice》2007,1(4):298-304
This study was conducted to investigate the hypocholesterolemic effect of simvastatin (30 mg/kg BW) and antioxidant effect of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10, 15 mg/kg BW) or green tea (5%) on erythrocyte Na leak, platelet aggregation and TBARS production in hypercholesterolemic rats treated with statin. Food efficiency ratio (FER, ADG/ADFI) was decreased in statin group and increased in green tea group, and the difference between these two groups was significant (p<0.05). Plasma total cholesterol was somewhat increased in all groups with statin compared with control. Plasma triglyceride was decreased in statin group and increased in groups of CoQ10 and green tea, and the difference between groups of statin and green tea was significant (p<0.05). Liver total cholesterol was not different between the control and statin group, but was significantly decreased in the group with green tea compared with other groups (p<0.05). Liver triglyceride was decreased in groups of statin and green tea compared with the control, and the difference between groups of the control and green tea was significant (p<0.05). Platelet aggregation of both the initial slope and the maximum was not significantly different, but the group with green tea tended to be higher in initial slope and lower in the maximum. Intracellular Na of group with green tea was significantly higher than the control or statin group (p<0.05). Na leak in intact cells was significantly decreased in the statin group compared with the control (p<0.05). Na leak in AAPH treated cells was also significantly reduced in the statin group compared with groups of the control and CoQ10 (p<0.05). TBARS production in platelet rich plasma was significantly decreased in the groups with CoQ10 and green tea compared with the control and statin groups (p<0.05). TBARS of liver was significantly decreased in the group with green tea compared with the statin group (p<0.05). In the present study, even a high dose of statin did not show a cholesterol lowering effect, therefore depletion of CoQ10 following statin treatment in rats is not clear. More clinical studies are needed for therapeutic use of CoQ10 as an antioxidant in prevention of degenerative diseases independent of statin therapy. 相似文献
19.
Hong Li Fassil Ketema Anne M Sill Kristen M Kreisel Farley R Cleghorn Niel T Constantine 《International journal of infectious diseases》2007,11(5):459-465
OBJECTIVES: We sought to modify the Serodia HIV-1/HIV-2 particle agglutination assay (PA), a simple and cost-effective HIV assay that is used globally for the detection of HIV antibodies, as a sensitive/less sensitive test (S/LS) to identify recently infected individuals and to estimate HIV incidence. METHODS: The Serodia PA test was modified as an S/LS test (PA-LS) by using HIV antigen-coated gelatin particles at a dilution of 1:68 and a specific diluent, and calibrated using 37 HIV clade B seroconversion panels (309 samples) from Trinidad and from a commercial source that were tested at dilution intervals from 1:10 to 1:80,000. The greatest sensitivity for correctly classifying samples from recent and established infections was determined by receiver operator curve (ROC) analysis. RESULTS: At a 1:40,000 sample dilution and a days post-seroconversion cutoff of 190 days, the PA-LS test yielded a 97% sensitivity for classifying recent and established infection samples. Furthermore, at a 1:20,000 dilution, the positive predictive value for correctly identifying recently infected individuals was 99%. The PA-LS test offers a 30-44-fold cost saving over currently available S/LS tests. CONCLUSION: A modified, low cost and simple-to-perform PA test is appropriate for use in resource-limited countries, and has exhibited excellence in distinguishing recent from established HIV infection. 相似文献
20.
Hong Wang Venkatraman Siddharthan Jeffery O. Hall John D. Morrey 《Journal of neurovirology》2009,15(4):293-299
Prior findings led us to hypothesize that West Nile virus (WNV) preferentially transports along motor axons instead of sensory
axons. WNV is known to undergo axonal transport in cell culture and in infected hamsters to infect motor neurons in the spinal
cord. To investigate this hypothesis, WNV was injected directly into the left sciatic nerve of hamsters. WNV envelope-staining
in these hamsters was only observed in motor neurons of the ipsilateral ventral horn of the spinal cord, but not in the dorsal
root ganglion (DRG). To evaluate the consequence of motor neuron infection by WNV, the authors inoculated wheat germ agglutinin—horseradish
peroxidase (WGA-HRP) 9 days after WNV sciatic nerve injection, and stained the spinal cord and the DRG for HRP activity 3
days later. The degree of HRP-staining in DRG was the same in WNV- and sham-infected animals, but the HRP-staining in the
motor neuron in the ventral horn was considerably less for WNV-infected hamsters. To investigate the mechanism of WNV transport,
hamsters were treated with colchicine, an inhibitor of membranous microtubule-mediated transport. The intensity of the WNV-stained
area in the spinal cord of colchicine-treated hamsters at 6 days after WNV infection were significantly reduced (P≤.05) compared to the placebo-treated hamsters. These data suggest that WNV is preferentially transported through the motor
axons, but not the sensory axons, to subsequently infect motor neurons and cause motor weakness and paralysis. 相似文献