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11.
Bersinger NA; Brandenberger A; Berger E; Baumann CK; Birkhauser MH 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(7):1962-1967
We have previously observed the repeated presence of low but detectable
amounts of the trophoblast marker pregnancy-specific beta1-glycoprotein
(SP1) in the serum of some women undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF)
treatment around the time of oocyte retrieval. The occurrence of these
signals seemed to be restricted to a defined group of patients which also
showed a lower pregnancy success rate in a preliminary study. To test our
hypothesis we have analysed 173 consecutive cycles leading to an embryo
transfer. Fifty-four cycles (31%) had a serum SP1 level of at least 0.1
ng/ml between days embryo transfer -5 and embryo transfer (group A). Five
pregnancies were obtained in this group (pregnancy rate = 9.3%), while in
group B, defined by the absence of detectable SP1 before embryo transfer
(119 cycles), 36 ongoing pregnancies were achieved (30.3%). Ten of the 41
pregnancies were achieved in 33 first-time non-pregnant patients undergoing
further attempts during the study period. Again the pregnancy rate was
higher in the first-time group B women (9/23 versus 1/10 for group A).
Patients tended to remain in their groups A or B, the latter being
associated with a better immediate as well as subsequent chance for
pregnancy. Group A cycles had a significantly lower endometrial thickness
two days before oocyte retrieval than group B (P = 0.0011). We postulate
that the presence of an unknown, maternal and progesterone- or follicle
stimulating hormone-independent factor in some patients could stimulate
tonic ectopic SP1 synthesis and at the same time negatively influence
endometrial development.
相似文献
12.
Dal Zotto L; Quaderi NA; Elliott R; Lingerfelter PA; Carrel L; Valsecchi V; Montini E; Yen CH; Chapman V; Kalcheva I; Arrigo G; Zuffardi O; Thomas S; Willard HF; Ballabio A; Disteche CM; Rugarli EI 《Human molecular genetics》1998,7(3):489-499
We have recently reported isolation of the gene responsible for X- linked
Opitz G/BBB syndrome, a defect of midline development. MID1 is located on
the distal short arm of the human X chromosome (Xp22. 3) and encodes a
novel member of the B box family of zinc finger proteins. We have now
cloned the murine homolog of MID1 and performed preliminary expression
studies during development. Mid1 expression in undifferentiated cells in
the central nervous, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems suggests that
abnormal cell proliferation may underlie the defect in midline development
characteristic of Opitz syndrome. We have also found that Mid1 is located
within the mouse pseudoautosomal region (PAR) in Mus musculus , while it
seems to be X- specific in Mus spretus. Therefore, Mid1 is likely to be a
recent acquisition of the M. musculus PAR. Genetic and FISH analyses also
demonstrated a high frequency of unequal crossovers in the murine PAR,
creating spontaneous deletion/duplication events involving Mid1. These data
provide evidence for the first time that genetic instability of the PAR may
affect functionally important genes. In addition, we show that MID1 is the
first example of a gene subject to X-inactivation in man while escaping it
in mouse. These data contribute to a better understanding of the molecular
content and evolution of the rodent PAR.
相似文献
13.
Interchromosomal duplications of the adrenoleukodystrophy locus: a phenomenon of pericentromeric plasticity 总被引:13,自引:5,他引:13
Eichler EE; Budarf ML; Rocchi M; Deaven LL; Doggett NA; Baldini A; Nelson DL; Mohrenweiser HW 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(7):991-1002
A 9.7 kb segment encompassing exons 7-10 of the adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)
locus of the X chromosome has duplicated to specific locations near the
pericentromeric regions of human chromosomes 2p11,10p11, 16p11 and 22q11.
Comparative sequence analysis reveals 92-96% nucleotide identity,
indicating that the autosomal ALD paralogs arose relatively recently during
the course of higher primate evolution (5-10 million years ago). Analysis
of sequences flanking the duplication region identifies the presence of an
unusual GCTTTTTGC repeat which may be a sequence-specific integration site
for the process of pericentromeric- directed transposition. The breakpoint
sequence and phylogenetic analysis predict a two-step transposition model,
in which a duplication from Xq28 to pericentromeric 2p11 occurred once,
followed by a rapid distribution of a larger duplicon cassette among the
pericentromeric regions. In addition to facilitating more effective
mutation detection among ALD patients, these findings provide further
insight into the molecular basis underlying a pericentromeric-directed
mechanism for non- homologous interchromosomal exchange.
相似文献
14.
p53 immunoreactivity in hepatocellular adenoma, focal nodular hyperplasia, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
I. OJANGUREN A. ARIZA E.M. CASTELLÀ A. FERNÁNDEZ-VASALO J.L. MATE J.J. NA VAS-PALACIOS 《Histopathology》1995,26(1):63-68
The prolonged half-life of mutant p53 makes feasible its immunocytochemical detection. In order to assess the pathogenetic role of mutant p53 in regenerative and neoplastc liver disease we studied its immunohistochemical expression in cases of hepatic cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cirrhosis with areas of HCC, hepatocellular adenoma and focal nodular hyperplasia. The study included needle and wedge biopsies of 50 cirrhotic livers, 59 HCCs (36 of them with associated cirrhosis), six adenomas and two focal nodular hyperplasias. Sixty-five HCC fineneedle cytology specimens were also included in the study. There was no immunohistochemical evidence of mutant p53 expression in any of the cases of cirrhotic liver (except for one instance associated with HCC) adenoma or focal nodular hyperplasia. In contrast p53 was detected in 8.5% of HCC cases in the biopsy series and 24% of HCC cases in the fine needle aspiration series. In addition, mutant p53 expression in HCC was positively correlated with tumour grade. According to grade, the distribution of p53 positive immunoreactivity among HCCs was as follows: Grade I-II, 0% of cases in the biopsy series and 9% in the fine needle aspirates; Grade III, 18% in the biopsy series and 55% in the fine needle aspirates; and Grade IV, 40% in the biopsy series. Therefore, mutant p53 expression does not seem to be associated with benign liver lesions but seems to correlate with the progression of HCC through various grades of increasing malignancy. 相似文献
15.
16.
目的探讨虾青素能否防治去卵巢糖尿病大鼠的骨质流失以及可能的机制。方法 3月龄雌性SD大鼠分为3组(每组6只):对照组CON(假手术),模型组OVX/T1DM(去卵巢糖尿病大鼠),药物组OVX/T1DM-ASX(去卵巢糖尿病大鼠,给予虾青素100 mg/(kg·d)。结果连续治疗60 d后,与OVX/T1DM组相比,OVX/T1DM-ASX组骨密度(BMD)明显升高(P0.01),血清I型胶原蛋白(CTX-1)、骨钙素、I型前胶原蛋白n端前肽(PINP)、抗酒石酸磷酸酶5b(TRACP 5b)水平均显著升高(P0.01)。虾青素治疗能抑制去卵巢糖尿病大鼠骨组织形态学的改变,减少骨髓脂肪细胞增加,提高OPG/RANKL的比值。结论虾青素对绝经后糖尿病骨质流失有保护作用,这种作用与调控OPG/RANKL轴有关。 相似文献
17.
目的 分析放射工作者外周血象、淋巴细胞微核及染色体畸变情况,为放射工作者职业防护和健康监测提供依据。方法 对2015年、2017年和2019年连续3次接受健康检查的127名放射工作者进行淋巴细胞微核、染色体及血象分析,将其设为放射组。另外选取133名无射线接触史的医务人员设为对照组;结果 放射组中淋巴细胞微核率和染色体畸变率高于对照组,白细胞和血小板计数低于对照组,均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。127名放射工作者外周血白细胞总数随着接触电离辐射时间的增长逐渐降低,染色体畸变率逐渐增加,均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。损害工龄大于20年的放射工作者染色体畸变率高于低工龄组,不同损害工龄之间比较无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。核医学与介入治疗工种染色体畸变率高于其他工种,具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论 长时间接触低剂量电离辐射可使放射工作者白细胞总数降低和淋巴细胞染色体畸变率增加,应加强放射工作者防护措施以备降低电离辐射损伤程度,特别要加强核医学和介入治疗放射工作人员的职业防护。 相似文献
18.
彩色多普勒超声心动图诊断肺心病的临床价值 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的:阐述彩色多普勒超声心动图(CDE)诊断肺心病的临床价值。方法:通过CDE对临床上拟诊的肺心病患者进行肺动脉高压(PH)定性、定量的诊断、并观测由PH继发引起心脏在CDE上的异常改变。结果:CDE测定PH44例(88%),其肺动脉收缩压(SPAP)>36mmHg,6例(32mmHg≤SPAP<36mmHg,确诊CPM的临床符合率665(50/76)。结论作为无创性诊技术,CDE估测PH或诊断CPM准确简便,重复性强,对于指导临床治疗意义重大。 相似文献
19.
目的 为了了解不良妊娠中TORCH感染的影响。方法 应用酶联免疫吸附试验 (ELISA)对 31例不良妊娠及 43例正常妊娠的孕妇进行TORCH感染监测。结果 两组感染率最高均为CMV ,其次为HSVⅠ 。两组相比CMV有极显著性差异 (P <0 .0 0 5 ) ;HSVⅠ 有显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。两组IgG检出率最高均为CMV ,分别为 96 .77%及 6 9.77% ,最低均为TOXO ,分别为 2 .9%、9.3% ;两组的IgM检出率最高均为CMV ,分别为 35 .48%、16 .2 8%。两组易感染率最高均为TOXO。结论 CMV、HSVⅠ 是本地区TORCH感染中对妊娠影响最大的病原体 ,二者均为性传播疾病 ,对其危害不容忽视 相似文献
20.
目的:检测B7基因在肾细胞癌的表达及其与肾细胞癌分级、分期及预后的关系。方法:本文应用RTPCR和免疫组织化学技术检测了22例肾细胞癌组织B7的表达。结果:RTPCR5例阳性,免疫组化4例阳性,B7mRNA表达与肾癌病理分级、分期无关系;病理切片HE染色显示,B7阳性肿瘤组织内淋巴细胞浸润明显增多。结论:表达B7的肿瘤组织局部抗肿瘤免疫反应增强,提示B7表达可能与肿瘤预后有关。大部分泌尿系肿瘤不表达B7,为转B7基因治疗泌尿系肿瘤提供了理论依据。 相似文献