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排序方式: 共有356条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Micha J. Sobkowiak Haleh Davanian Robert Heymann Anna Gibbs Johanna Emgrd Joana Dias Soo Aleman Carina Krüger‐Weiner Markus Moll Annelie Tjernlund Edwin Leeansyah Margaret Sllberg Chen Johan K. Sandberg 《European journal of immunology》2019,49(1):133-143
Mucosa‐associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are unconventional T lymphocytes defined by their innate‐like characteristics and broad antimicrobial responsiveness. Whether MAIT cells are part of the tissue‐resident defense in the oral mucosal barrier is unknown. Here, we found MAIT cells present in the buccal mucosa, with a tendency to cluster near the basement membrane, and located in both epithelium and the underlying connective tissue. Overall MAIT cell levels were similar in the mucosa compared to peripheral blood, in contrast to conventional T cells that showed an altered representation of CD4+ and CD8+ subsets. The major mucosal MAIT cell subset displayed a tissue‐resident and activated profile with high expression of CD69, CD103, HLA‐DR, and PD‐1, as well as a skewed subset distribution with higher representation of CD4–/CD8– double‐negative cells and CD8αα+ cells. Interestingly, tissue‐resident MAIT cells had a specialized polyfunctional response profile with higher IL‐17 levels, as assessed by polyclonal stimulus and compared to tissue nonresident and circulating populations. Furthermore, resident buccal MAIT cells were low in perforin. Together, these data indicate that MAIT cells form a part of the oral mucosal T cell compartment, where they exhibit a tissue‐resident‐activated profile biased toward IL‐17 production. 相似文献
62.
Elif Seda Selamet Tierney Jami C. Levine Lynn A. Sleeper Mary J. Roman Timothy J. Bradley Steven D. Colan Shan Chen M. Jay Campbell Meryl S. Cohen Julie De Backer Haleh Heydarian Arvind Hoskoppal Wyman W. Lai Aimee Liou Edward Marcus Arni Nutting Aaron K. Olson David A. Parra Ronald V. Lacro 《The American journal of cardiology》2018,121(9):1094-1101
63.
Comparing Recurrence and Complications After Laparoscopy and Laparotomy Surgery among Patients Suffering from Colorectal Cancer,Shiraz, Iran 下载免费PDF全文
Haleh GhaemZahra AmiriFatemeh KianpourAbbas RezaianzadehSeyed Vahid HosseiniHajar Khazraei 《Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention》2016,17(7):3111-3116
Background: The goal of this study was to compare the rate of recurrence and occurrence of complications in colorectal cancer patients after two kinds of laparoscopy and laparotomy. Materials and Methods: A followup study was carried out among 358 patients who suffered from colorectal cancer from 20122014. The data were gathered from colorectal research center in Shiraz, Shahid Faghihi hospital, and analyzed using the chisquare test, logistic regression, and multinomial regression. Results: The average age of these patients was 56.314.6, 55.0% being men. Moreover, 57.8% of them underwent laparoscopy surgery and 42.2% of the patients underwent laparotomysurgery and the conversion rate was 58.0% which ultimately was put under the category of laparotomy surgery. After biennial median followup, differences in the occurrence of complications such as bleeding (hemorrhage), fever, intestine blockage and wound infection in these two kinds of surgery werestatistically significant (P<0.05). However, the rate of recurrence and the patients ultimate status (alive without disease, alive with disease, and death) did not significantly differ between these two surgery groups. Conclusions: Post operation complications were laparoscopy surgery were less than those in laparotomy. However, the outcomes such as patients' ultimate status and recurrence were similar between the two groups. 相似文献
64.
Jennifer H. Foss-Feig Leslie D. Kwakye Carissa J. Cascio Courtney P. Burnette Haleh Kadivar Wendy L. Stone Mark T. Wallace 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》2010,203(2):381-389
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) form a continuum of neurodevelopmental disorders, characterized by deficits in communication
and reciprocal social interaction, as well as by repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. Sensory disturbances are also
frequently reported in clinical and autobiographical accounts. However, surprisingly few empirical studies have characterized
the fundamental features of sensory and multisensory processing in ASD. The current study is structured to test for potential
differences in multisensory temporal function in ASD by making use of a temporally dependent, low-level multisensory illusion.
In this illusion, the presentation of a single flash of light accompanied by multiple sounds often results in the illusory
perception of multiple flashes. By systematically varying the temporal structure of the audiovisual stimuli, a “temporal window”
within which these stimuli are likely to be bound into a single perceptual entity can be defined. The results of this study
revealed that children with ASD report the flash-beep illusion over an extended range of stimulus onset asynchronies relative
to children with typical development, suggesting that children with ASD have altered multisensory temporal function. These
findings provide valuable new insights into our understanding of sensory processing in ASD and may hold promise for the development
of more sensitive diagnostic measures and improved remediation strategies. 相似文献
65.
66.
Bazazzadegan N Nikzat N Fattahi Z Nishimura C Meyer N Sahraian S Jamali P Babanejad M Kashef A Yazdan H Sabbagh Kermani F Taghdiri M Azadeh B Mojahedi F Khoshaeen A Habibi H Reyhanifar F Nouri N Smith RJ Kahrizi K Najmabadi H 《International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology》2012,76(8):1164-1174
67.
68.
Zand B Frumovitz M Jofre MF Nick AM Dos Reis R Munsell MF Sangi-Haghpeykar H Levenback C Soliman PT Schmeler KM Ramirez PT 《Gynecologic oncology》2012,126(3):428-431
Objective
To determine perioperative risk factors for prolonged hospitalization after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.Methods
Data on patients who underwent gynecologic laparoscopic surgery at a single academic institution from January 2000 to January 2009 were evaluated. Patient demographics, clinical history, intraoperative data, and postoperative adverse events were analyzed. Logistic regression analysis identified significant predictors of prolonged hospitalization (hospital stay > 48 h after surgery). A risk score was created from the analysis to predict prolonged hospitalization.Results
Eight hundred seven patients were included. The median body mass index was 26.5 kg/m2 (range, 14.2-72.3 kg/m2), and the median age was 49 years (range, 12-88 years). Four hundred fifty-nine patients (56.9%) underwent surgery for benign conditions, and 348 (43.1%) underwent surgery for malignant disease. A total of 78 patients (9.7%) had a prolonged hospitalization. Independent predictors of prolonged hospitalization were age > 54 years (P < 0.0001), operative blood loss > 120 mL (P < 0.0001), intraoperative or postoperative blood transfusion (P = 0.0237), and early postoperative complication (P < 0.0001). Having a prior laparoscopy was associated with a shorter hospital stay (P = 0.0276). The risk score showed how changes in perioperative factors change the risk of prolonged hospitalization.Conclusion
Factors such as age, blood loss, perioperative blood transfusion, and postoperative complications are associated with prolonged length of stay after laparoscopic surgery, while having a prior laparoscopy is associated with a shorter hospital stay. A clinical scoring system can be used to estimate probability of prolonged hospitalization after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. 相似文献69.
Abayomi N. Ogunwale Haleh Sangi-Haghpeykar Jane Montealegre Yiwen Cui Maria Jibaja-Weiss Matthew L. Anderson 《Journal of immigrant and minority health / Center for Minority Public Health》2016,18(6):1404-1412
Despite improvements in health access, many underserved women abstain from cervical cancer screening. A self-administered questionnaire was used to identify factors determining whether medically underserved women attending a safety net health system regularly are screened for cervical cancer. Approximately 11 % of study subjects had never received a Pap test despite an average of nearly four clinic visits in the preceding 12 months. Never screeners were significantly younger, more likely to be Hispanic, non-U.S. born and less likely to have healthcare continuity. In multivariable analysis, odds for never screening were independently lower among women with male partner support (aOR 0.29) and physician’s recommendation for screening (aOR 0.34) and higher among women who believed screening visits are too long (aOR 2.53). Educating male partners of Hispanic and immigrant women in addition to addressing recognized situational barriers may help to improve cervical cancer screening rates. 相似文献
70.
Nicolas Sananes Carlota Rodo Jose Luis Peiro Ingrid Schwach Werneck Britto Haleh Sangi-Haghpeykar Romain Favre 《The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine》2016,29(18):3030-3034
Objective: To evaluate the independent association of fetal pulmonary response and prematurity to postnatal outcomes after fetal tracheal occlusion for congenital diaphragmatic hernia.Methods: Fetal pulmonary response, prematurity (<37 weeks at delivery) and extreme prematurity (<32 weeks at delivery) were evaluated and compared between survivors and non-survivors at 6 months of life. Multivariable analysis was conducted with generalized linear mixed models for variables significantly associated with survival in univariate analysis.Results: Eighty-four infants were included, of whom 40 survived (47.6%) and 44 died (52.4%). Univariate analysis demonstrated that survival was associated with greater lung response (p=0.006), and the absence of extreme preterm delivery (p=0.044). In multivariable analysis, greater pulmonary response after FETO was an independent predictor of survival (aOR 1.87, 95% CI 1.08–3.33, p=0.023), whereas the presence of extreme prematurity was not statistically associated with mortality after controlling for fetal pulmonary response (aOR 0.52, 95% CI 0.12–2.30, p=0.367).Conclusion: Fetal pulmonary response after FETO is the most important factor associated with survival, independently from the gestational age at delivery. 相似文献