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131.
正常人口腔粘膜不同部位表面感觉的测试 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 建立正常人口腔粘膜不同部位表面感觉的正常参考值,并测试各年龄组感觉值是否存在差异。方法 利用动静两点辨别觉试验,测试90例健康人口腔粘膜不同部位的表面感觉。结果 舌尖感觉功能最好,其次为舌背、舌腹、颊粘膜、口底和硬腭。健康人的口腔粘膜不同部位的表面感觉随着年龄增长有显著性变化。结论 口腔粘膜不同部位感觉辨别力存在差异,健康人口底、舌腹、舌背、颊和硬腭粘膜感觉功能有增龄性变化。 相似文献
132.
Three kinds of lectins (UEA-I, ConA, PNA) were used to study normal, dysplastic, neoplastic nasopharyngeal epithelium by lectin affinitive histochemical method. UEA-I (ulex europeus agglutinin-I) displayed membrane distribution in normal squamous epithelium, but most of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells were negative. Notably, severe dysplastic epithelium (precancerous lesion) exhibited a strong membranous and cytoplasmic affinity, which contrasted sharply with the normal epithelium and carcinoma cells. The statistically significant difference in the content and distribution of lectin UEA-I in these three groups suggest that UEA-I is a hopeful marker for diagnosing precancerous lesion of the nasopharynx. However, PNA and ConA are of less diagnostic value.
相似文献
133.
134.
目的:介绍带血管蒂前臂后皮神经电缆式移植修复上臂桡神经缺损的应用解剖、手术方法及临床效果。方法:在20侧成人上肢标本上,观测前臂后皮神经及桡侧副动脉的行程及外径,设计以桡侧副动脉为蒂的前臂后皮神经电缆式移植修复上臂桡神经缺损的新术式并应用于临床。结果:前臂后皮神经与桡侧副动脉伴行关系密切,具有形成带血管蒂前臂后皮神经转移的解剖学条件;前臂后皮神经横径2.0cm左右,可切取长度15.0cm左右,折叠后可以修复7.0cm左右的桡神经缺损。同时,术中发现神经供体断端出血活跃,说明带血供的前臂后皮神经移植的血供是可靠的。临床应用8例,神经缺损3.5~6.0cm,随访10个月~3年,效果满意。按陆裕朴介绍的评定标准:优4例,良3例,可1例。结论:该术式转移灵活,操作简单、安全、可靠,对供区影响小,是修复上臂桡神经缺损的一种有用的方法。 相似文献
135.
本文简述了中药炮炙的根据、原理、方法以及各种不同辅料和炮炙方法对饮片药性与作用的影响。说明不同的炮炙方法可以直接影响和改变中药的药性和作用,影响到临床疗效,因此,必须重视中药饮片的炮炙工作。以确保临床安全有效的用药。 相似文献
136.
E. Andrs G. Kaltenbach E. Noel M. Noblet‐Dick A.‐E. Perrin T. Vogel J.‐L. Schlienger M. Berthel J. F. Blickl 《International journal of laboratory hematology》2003,25(3):161-166
Background: It has been suggested that oral cobalamin (vitamin B12) therapy may be an effective therapy for treating cobalamin deficiencies related to food‐cobalamin malabsorption. However, the duration of this treatment was not determined. Patients and method: In an open‐label, nonplacebo study, we studied 30 patients with established cobalamin deficiency related to food‐cobalamin malabsorption, who received between 250 and 1000 μg of oral crystalline cyanocobalamin per day for at least 1 month. Endpoints: Blood counts, serum cobalamin and homocysteine levels were determined at baseline and during the first month of treatment. Results: During the first month of treatment, 87% of the patients normalized their serum cobalamin levels; 100% increased their serum cobalamin levels (mean increase, +167 pg/dl; P < 0.001 compared with baseline); 100% had evidence of medullary regeneration; 100% corrected their initial macrocytosis; and 54% corrected their anemia. All patients had increased hemoglobin levels (mean increase, +0.6 g/dl) and reticulocyte counts (mean increase, +35 × 106/l) and decreased erythrocyte cell volume (mean decrease, 3 fl; all P < 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that crystalline cyanocobalamin, 250–1000 μg /day, given orally for 1 month, may be an effective treatment for cobalamin deficiencies not related to pernicious anemia. 相似文献
137.
49例梗阻性黄疸患者(实验组)和81例无黄疸的胆系疾病患者(对照组)围手术期外周血的内毒素(ET)检测结果表明,实验组:①术前ET阳性率明显高于对照组(P<0.001);②术后10~12d夹闭T/Y管后ET阳性率明显低于术前和夹管前(P<0.001);③伴急性化脓性胆管炎(ACST)的患者ET阳性率明显高于无ACST的患者(P<0.001);术前口服胆盐的患者ET阳性率则显著低于未口服胆盐者(P<0.001).作者认为,本组梗阻性黄疸患者中出现的肾功能障碍、胃肠道出血以及2例患者的死亡,至少部分地与内毒素血症有关。 相似文献
138.
Distinguishment of A 42 Capsomere Structure of Icosohedral Virion from A 32 One by Electron Microsco
DistinguishmentofA42CapsomereStructureofIcosohedralVirionfromA32OnebyElectronMicroscopeCnenBingying(陈丙莺);ZhouTong(周)(Departme... 相似文献
139.
对126列原发性肝癌与37例转移性肝癌介入治疗前均进行了B超、CT与数字减影血管造影(DSA)检查。DSA显示原发性肝癌多数血供丰富,而转移性肝癌以少血供者为主;CT显示小病灶的敏感性稍差,病灶的密度和均匀性与血供多少有一定关系,但特异性不高,而病灶的增强次应与血供关系密切,多血供者中95%有显示的增强效应,少血供者仅占4.7%;B超所示病灶的回声高低与血供亦有一定关系,但特异性稍差。结果表明,D 相似文献
140.
The objective of this study was to compare the clinical and laboratory consequences of left and right displacement of the abomasum (LDA and RDA), short‐ and long‐term survival after surgery and the findings in cows, that could not be cured by omentopexy. Data from 564 cases of displaced abomasum (466 LDA, 98 RDA) were analysed retrospectively. Clinical and laboratory findings were compared between the two manifestations of DA. Survival was assessed after 10 days and after 15 months. Necropsy was carried out on cows that died or were killed. On arrival at the clinic, left displacement of the abomasum (LDA) cows had been recognized as diseased for longer. LDA occurred earlier in lactation, and more cows with right displacement of the abomasum (RDA) were pregnant. Overall clinical symptoms were more severe in RDA than in LDA cows. Heart rate was higher, body temperature was lower, inanition, abnormal faeces and ruminal stasis were more frequent in RDA cows. Leucocyte counts were higher, and potassium and chloride levels were lower in RDA cows. Acetonuria was more frequent in LDA cows. More LDA than RDA cows were released from the clinic as cured (82.0% versus 74.5%). However, survival after the early post‐surgical period was similar for RDA and LDA cows. At necropsy, diseases of the gastrointestinal system were the predominant finding in RDA cows, while in LDA cows, diseases of the liver and other concurrent diseases were more important. 相似文献