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目的:建立黑参中人参皂苷Rg_3的含量测定方法。方法:利用高效液相色谱法,采用Thermo色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以乙腈-水为流动相梯度洗脱,测定黑参中人参皂苷Rg_3含量。结果:研究表明,不同批次黑参中人参皂苷Rg_3的含量差别明显,平均含量为1.236 5 mg·g~(-1),最低含量为0.368 7 mg·g~(-1),最高含量为2.500 7 mg·g~(-1),相差6.8倍。结论:建立了黑参中人参皂苷Rg_3含量的测定方法,对不同批次样品进行测定后发现,人参皂苷Rg_3含量差别明显,为黑参的质量控制和开发利用提供参考。 相似文献
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【摘要】目的 观察川陈皮素对糖尿病肾病大鼠的治疗作用,并从腺苷酸蛋白活化激酶(AMPK)和内皮型一氧化氮酶(eNOS)途径探讨其作用机理。方法 采用高脂高糖饲料喂养+链脲佐菌素(STZ)腹腔注射复制2型糖尿病肾脏损害大鼠模型,模型构建成功后,将其随机分为正常组、模型组、贝那普利干预组以及川陈皮素低、中和高剂量治疗组(n=20)。实验中密切监测大鼠一般情况,治疗期结束后收集尿液检测24h蛋白尿,收集血液检测肾功能指标、抗氧化指标,收集肾脏观察肾脏病理学,同时检测肾脏组织中AMPK及eNOS蛋白和mRNA的表达结果。结果 正常组肾小球正常,无明显病理特征;模型组出现肾小球增大,系膜和肾间质纤维组织增生;贝那普利组和川陈皮素三个剂量组相较于模型组明显减轻。与正常组相比,模型组24h尿蛋白定量、UREA、CREA和MDA明显升高(P<005);SOD和GSH明显降低(P<005),与模型组相比,贝那普利和川陈皮素三个剂量组24h尿蛋白定量、UREA、CREA和MDA明显降低(P<005),SOD和GSH明显升高(P<005)。与正常组相比,模型组p AMPK、AMPK和eNOS蛋白和mRNA表达均明显降低(P<005);与模型组相比,贝那普利组和川陈皮素低、中和高剂量组AMPK和eNOS蛋白和mRNA表达明显升高(P<005)。结论 川陈皮素可保护肾功能,提高血清和肾脏抗氧化指标,同时增加AMPK和eNOS蛋白和mRNA表达,最终保护糖尿病肾脏损害。 相似文献
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Breanne E. Kunstler Jill L. Cook Joanne L. Kemp Paul D. O’Halloran Caroline F. Finch 《Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport》2019,22(1):2-10
Objectives
To determine: (i) the behaviour change techniques used by a sample of Australian physiotherapists to promote non-treatment physical activity; and (ii) whether those behaviour change techniques are different to the techniques used to encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises.Design
Cross-sectional survey.Method
An online self-report survey was advertised to private practice and outpatient physiotherapists treating patients with musculoskeletal conditions. The use of 50 behaviour change techniques were measured using five-point Likert-type scale questions.Results
Four-hundred and eighty-six physiotherapists responded to the survey, with 216 surveys fully completed. Most respondents (85.1%) promoted non-treatment physical activity often or all of the time. Respondents frequently used 29 behaviour change techniques to promote non-treatment physical activity or encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises. A similar number of behaviour change techniques was frequently used to encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises (n = 28) and promote non-treatment physical activity (n = 26). Half of the behaviour change techniques included in the survey were frequently used for both promoting non-treatment physical activity and encouraging adherence to rehabilitation exercises (n = 25). Graded tasks was the most, and punishment was the least, frequently reported technique used to promote non-treatment physical activity and encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises.Conclusions
Respondents reported using similar behaviour change techniques to promote non-treatment physical activity and encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises. The variability in behaviour change technique use suggests the behaviour the physiotherapist is promoting influences their behaviour change technique choice. Including the frequently-used behaviour change techniques in non-treatment physical activity promotion interventions might improve their efficacy. 相似文献50.
Platelets are needed to prevent or arrest bleeding and aggregate at the site of injury upon vascular damage. Platelets express receptors for estrogens which might affect the function of the platelets and their hemostatic ability. The aim was to identify possible differences in platelet function related to age, gender, and phases of the menstrual cycle by use of impedance aggregometry with Multiplate. In the first part of the study, platelet function was assessed in 60 healthy individuals (30 men and 30 women) in each of three age groups (20–25, 40–45, and 60–65 years). In the second part of the study, the platelet function was analyzed on four occasions during the menstrual cycle in women without oral contraceptives (OCs) (n = 17) and compared to 19 women on OCs and 18 men of similar age (20–40 years). For the women on OCs, aggregation was analyzed once during the tablet-free week and once late during the period with OCs. The men were sampled once. Women of younger age (<45 years) had significantly higher agonist-induced aggregation response than both men and post-menopausal women (60–65 years). The agonist-induced aggregation response did not differ between phases of the menstrual cycle or OC use. The results suggest that estradiol and/or progesterone affect spontaneous aggregation since it was found to be lowest in the mid-luteal phase. Spontaneous aggregation was significantly lower in women on OCs than in both men and women without OCs. Our findings indicate that fertile age is associated with higher aggregation response capacity of the platelets, possibly to prevent excessive bleeding during menstruation, but this response capacity is not altered during the menstrual cycle or by use of OCs. 相似文献