感染科护理人员负性情绪的调查

目的 探讨从事传染病护理工作的护理人员焦虑、抑郁情绪及其影响因素,为制定相关政策提供依据.方法 采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对289名感染科护理人员(研究组)及310名一般护理人员(对照组)进行心理评定,同时对研究组进行心理健康访谈问卷调查.结果 研究组SAS、SDS评分显著高于对照组(均P＜0.01).感染科护理人员产生负性情绪的主要因素是缺乏家庭和社会支持、理解,自身感染传染病的危险,工作、生活环境差,任务繁重、责任大.结论 家人和社会的支持与理解对从事传染病护理的护理人员减轻负性情绪有特殊重要意义;加强个人防护,创造安全的工作、生活环境是护理人员保持较好心理素质的保障,医院应高度重视感染科护理人员身心健康.     

螺旋CT在小肾癌诊断中的价值

目的评价螺旋CT多期扫描在小肾癌诊断中的价值。方法收集经手术病理证实的小肾癌14例,分析其螺旋CT平扫、皮质期、实质期及肾盂期的表现。结果CT平扫病灶呈等密度7例,稍低密度5例,稍高密度1例,1例为囊实性肿块,其中2例伴斑点状钙化。增强扫描皮质期12例呈明显强化,2例呈轻中度强化。肾实质期肿瘤密度迅速减退,肾盂期肿瘤密度进一步减退。结论小肾癌螺旋CT增强多期扫描征象有一定特征性,对小肾癌的诊断有重要价值。     

Triptolide inhibits T cell activation and proliferation via multiple pathways

Triptolide is potent immunosuppressive has been reported to inhibit autoimmunity, compound isolated from Chinese herbal medicine. Triptolide allograft attributed to the suppression of T cells via NF - kB rejection and GVHD, and its efficacy was previously pathway and apoptosis. In the present study, we detailedly analyzed Triptolide＇ s function on murine primary T cell. We found that Triptolide could inhibit T cell activation and proliferation by dramatically down - regulating cell division and cell cycle. Triptolide inhibited T cell activation in a dose- dependent manner, and the inhibition was mediated by both NF- kB pathway and AP - 1 pathway.     

瘤内注射纳科思联合放疗的方法探讨

目的探讨浅表肿块内注射纳科思(TNF-α变构体)联合放疗的方法和安全性。方法29例恶性肿瘤浅表肿块的治疗方法分为甲、乙两组,甲组16例,先给予肿块放疗(DT 16GY/8F),然后瘤内注射纳科思;乙组13例,瘤内注射纳科思同时联合放疗。结果甲、乙两组近期疗效差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);甲组较乙组的不良反应低(P<0.05)。结论在纳科思联合放疗浅表恶性肿块时,先给予肿块放疗,再行瘤内注射纳科思(TNF-α变构体)联合放疗的方法较好,不良反应较低,安全性较高。     

胰岛素强化治疗对严重创伤患者炎性反应及预后的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of intensive insulin therapy on inflammatory re-sponse and prognosis of patients with severe trauma. Methods Eighty severely injured patients were di-vided into intensive insulin therapy group (n = 40, IT) and routine therapy group (n = 40, RT) in random pair. At the time of admission, a continuous infusion of insulin (2 -4 U/h) was pumped into the patients of IT group to maintain blood glucose level at 6 -8 mmol/L. Patients in RT group were given routine treatment without administration of insulin. Fever, organ injury, and mortality of patients in 2 groups were recorded. Venous blood was drawn from patients of 2 groups on the morning of post treatment day (PTD) 1, 3, 5, and 7. Values of TNF-α, C-reactive protein (CRP), IL-2, and IL-10 in plasma were assayed. Results High fever appeared in 9 patients in IT group, and WBC exceeded 10.0×109 for more than 3 days in 17 patients in this group, versus 20 and 29 patients respectively in RT group. Dysfunction of 1 organ appeared in 31 pa-tients in IT group and 30 patients in RT group. Dysfunction of 3 organs appeared in 10 patients in IT group and 19 patients in RT group. Dysfunction of 4 organs appeared in 7 patients in IT group and 12 patients in RT group. In IT group, 4 patients died within 3 post-injury day (PID), and 1 patient died after PID 3 (total case fatality: 12.5% ). In RT group, 5 patients died within 3 PID, and 4 patient died after PID 3 (total case fatality: 22.5%). Plasma levels of TNF-α and CRP of patients in IT group were significantly lower than those of patients in RT group on PID 3 - 7 ( P<0.05 or P<0.01 ), while levels of IL-2 and IL-10 of patients in IT group were significantly higher than those of patients in RT group ( P<0.05 or P<0.01 ). Plasma levels of TNF-α ( 1.3±0.6 μg/L) and CRP (55±16 mg/L) of patients in IT group on PTD 7 were lowered to the trough level, and they were significantly lower than those of patients in RT group (3.0±0.8μg/L, 89±20 mg/L, respectively, P <0.01 ). Conclusions Intensive insulin therapy can mitigate systemic inflammatory response and improve prognosis of patients with severe trauma.     

护理干预预防前列腺电切术中寒战的效果观察

目的 探讨护理干预预防前列腺电切术中寒战的效果。方法 将80例经尿道前列腺电切术患者随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组术中按常规进行护理，观察组术中在常规护理的基础上，提高室温至24～26℃，输注液体、灌洗液加温至37℃，并采取保温措施。于患者入手术室即刻（术前）、术中、术毕测量并记录T、HR、BP；观察术中寒战、躁动的发生情况。结果 观察组术中、术毕体温显著高于对照组（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）；术中、术毕心率、收缩压显著低于对照组（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）；术中寒战、躁动发生率显著低于对照组（均P〈0．01）。结论 术前、术中积极采取有效保温措施，可减少寒战的发生。     

深静脉血栓形成患者凝血因子ⅩⅢ Val34Leu基因多态性检测

目的:探讨凝血因子ⅩⅢ(FⅩⅢ)Val34Leu基因多态性与中国人群深静脉血栓形成(DVT)发病的相关性.方法:利用聚合酶链反应和限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法,检测了103例DVT患者与106例正常对照的FⅩⅢVal34Leu基因多态,并加以对照分析.结果:103例DVT患者FⅩⅢVa134Leu基因型均为野生型V/V,未见突变类型;106例对照组中发现1例突变杂合子V/L.2组基因型频率、等位基因频率相互比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:FⅩⅢVal34Leu对中国人群DVT有保护作用的可能性极小.     

Serial CT findings of Paragonimus infested dogs and the Micro-CT findings of the worm cysts.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the serial CT findings of Paragonimus westermani infected dogs and the microscopic structures of the worm cysts using Micro-CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was approved by the committee on animal research at our institution. Fifteen dogs infected with P. westermani underwent serial contrast-enhanced CT scans at pre-infection, after 10 days of infection, and monthly thereafter until six months for determining the radiologic-pathologic correlation. Three dogs (one dog each time) were sacrificed at 1, 3 and 6 months, respectively. After fixation of the lungs, both multi-detector CT and Micro-CT were performed for examining the worm cysts. RESULTS: The initial findings were pleural effusion and/or subpleural ground-glass opacities or linear opacities at day 10. At day 30, subpleural and peribronchial nodules appeared with hydropneumothorax and abdominal or chest wall air bubbles. Cavitary change and bronchial dilatation began to be seen on CT scan at day 30 and this was mostly seen together with mediastinal lymphadenopathy at day 60. Thereafter, subpleural ground-glass opacities and nodules with or without cavitary changes were persistently observed until day 180. After cavitary change of the nodules, the migratory features of the subpleural or peribronchial nodules were seen on all the serial CT scans. Micro-CT showed that the cyst wall contained dilated interconnected tubular structures, which had communications with the cavity and the adjacent distal bronchus. CONCLUSION: The CT findings of paragonimiasis depend on the migratory stage of the worms. The worm cyst can have numerous interconnected tubular channels within its own wall and these channels have connections with the cavity and the adjacent distal bronchus.     

利用响应面分析法优化γ-氨基丁酸发酵培养基

通过响应面分析的方法对发酵生产γ 氨基丁酸(GABA)的培养基进行优化.利用二水平正交试验考察葡萄糖、豆饼粉、玉米浆、K2HPO4、吐温 80、起始pH值和谷氨酸钠(MSG)对发酵生产GABA的影响.利用极差分析找出主要影响因子:分别为豆饼粉、玉米浆和葡萄糖.利用中心组合设计与响应面分析进一步考察主要影响因子并确定了最佳培养基的组成.在优化培养基中,GABA产量增加约4倍,达到3.63g/L,实验值与预测值基本相符.     

间歇性低氧训练对男子赛艇运动员大负荷训练期间生理机能的影响

目的:探讨在大负荷训练期间进行间歇性低氧训练对男子赛艇运动员生理机能的影响。方法:12名男子赛艇运动员分成低氧组和对照组,低氧组在赛前大负荷训练期间进行为期4周、每周5天、每天1小时的间歇性低氧训练,其余日常训练两组相同。实验期间每周测试运动员的睡眠质量、耐缺氧能力以及血红蛋白、血尿素、肌酸激酶等指标。结果:4周间歇性低氧训练后,低氧组运动员血红蛋白含量显著高于对照组,血尿素水平和肌酸激酶活性显著低于对照组;低氧组在耐缺氧实验中血氧饱和度显著高于对照组,心率显著低于对照组;低氧组睡眠质量指标得分显著低于对照组。结论:间歇性低氧训练可以提高男子赛艇运动员大负荷训练期间的耐缺氧能力,改善睡眠质量,间接促进机体在承受大负荷训练负荷时的恢复能力。