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121.
MicroRNA‐205 inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion via modulation of centromere protein F regulating pathways in prostate cancer 下载免费PDF全文
122.
123.
Koizumi Noriyuki Hanamura Yukio Nishida Kazuya Mori Atsushi Watabe Keiji Takemura Takeshi Man Alias Kassim Faizul M. Morioka Shinsuke 《Conservation Genetics Resources》2015,7(1):133-135
Conservation Genetics Resources - We have developed microsatellite DNA markers for Mesopodopsis orientalis (Tattersall 1908), a widely distributed mysid crustacean in shallow waters of the coastal... 相似文献
124.
Okumura Y Watanabe I Oshikawa N Masaki R Okubo K Hashimoto K Kofune T Yamada T Wakita R Takagi Y Saito S Ozawa Y Kanmatsuse K 《Japanese heart journal》2003,44(5):655-666
Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) is a relatively common paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. This study investigated whether adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) injection during sinus rhythm might be useful in the noninvasive diagnosis of dual AV nodal pathways. The study group consisted of 9 patients with slow/fast AVNRT and 11 control patients without antegrade dual AV nodal physiology (DAVNP). ATP (2.5 to 30 mg, in 2.5-mg increments was injected during sinus rhythm until signs of DAVNP (> or = 50 msec increase or decrease in AH or PR interval in two consecutive beats) or > or = second-degree AV block was observed. DAVNP was diagnosed by ATP test in all 9 patients with slow/fast AVNRT. DAVNP was observed by ATP test in 3 of the 11 control patients. Thus, the test had a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 73%. ATP test given during sinus rhythm is useful for identifying patients with dual AV nodal pathways who are prone to AVNRT. 相似文献
125.
Terufumi Shimoda Yasushi Obase Yukio Nagasaka Sadahiro Asai 《Allergology international》2018,67(2):253-258
Background
We report the utility of combining lung sound analysis and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) for phenotype classification of airway inflammation in patients with bronchial asthma.We investigated the usefulness of the combination of the expiration-to-inspiration sound power ratio in the mid-frequency range (E/I MF) of 200–400 Hz and FeNO for comprehensively classifying disease type and evaluating asthma treatment.Methods
A total of 233 patients with bronchial asthma were included. The cutoff values of FeNO and E/I MF were set to 38 ppb and 0.36, respectively, according to a previous study. The patients were divided into 4 subgroups based on the FeNO and E/I MF cutoff values. Respiratory function, the percentages of sputum eosinophils and neutrophils, and patient background characteristics were compared among groups.Results
Respiratory function was well controlled in the FeNO low/E/I MF low group (good control). Sputum neutrophil was higher and FEV1,%pred was lower in the FeNO low/E/I MF high group (poor control). History of childhood asthma and atopic asthma were associated with the FeNO high/E/I MF low group (insufficient control). The FeNO high/E/I MF high group corresponded to a longer disease duration, increased blood or sputum eosinophils, and lower FEV1/FVC (poor control).Conclusions
The combination of FeNO and E/I MF assessed by lung sound analysis allows the condition of airway narrowing and the degree of airway inflammation to be assessed in patients with asthma and is useful for evaluating bronchial asthma treatments. 相似文献126.
Toshihiro Tamano Haruhiko Yoshida Yukio Kuronuma Takashi Harada 《Journal of gastroenterology》1995,30(1):74-78
The importance of renal γ-glutamyltransferase activity in the hepatic utilization of exogenous glutathione (GSH) was evaluated by injecting GSH (1.67mmol/kg body wt) i.v. into bilaterally nephrectomized and sham-operated Sprague-Dawley rats in which endogenous hepatic GSH had been decreased (0.20±0.01μmol/g liver vs 5.87±0.26μmol/g liver in normal controls, mean±SD) by diethylmaleate (0.5 ml/kg body wt, i.p.). Hepatic GSH concentration 60 min after GSH administration was lower in the nephrectomized than in the sham-operated rats (0.87 ±0.25μol/g liver vs 3.08±0.81μmol/g liver,P<0.001), while plasma GSH concentration was higher in the former (4.61±1.07 mM vs 0.11±0.06 mM,P<0.001). In rats with intact kidneys which had been given a γ-glutamyltransferase inhibitor (acivicin, 25 (μmol/kg body wt i.v.) prior to GSH administration, the hepatic GSH concentrations (1.11±0.49μmol/g liver) were comparable to those obtained in the nephrectomized rats. When N-acetylcysteine (1.67 mmol/ kg body wt, i.v.) was administered instead of GSH, the hepatic GSH concentrations were similar in nephrectomized and sham-operated rats (1.54±0.23μmol/g liver vs 2.22±0.58μmol/g liver, NS). The γ-glutamyltransferase activity was much higher in the kidney than in the liver (4460±830IU/kg body wt vs 14±7IU/kg body wt). These results indicate that the kidney plays an essential role in the hepatic utilization of exogenous GSH through its high γ-glutamyltransferase activity. 相似文献
127.
128.
Sleep-related disordered breathing (SDB) and its influence on desaturation were examined in stable COPD patients with waking SpO2 > 90%. With respiratory inductance plethysmography, thoracic-abdominal respiratory movements for all events with more than 4% desaturation were analyzed in 26 patients. Types of SDB were confirmed by full polysomnography. Irregular breathing induced desaturation, while stable respiration continued during some desaturation events. Three types of altered ventilation were observed: hypoventilation, paradoxical movement and periodic breathing. An unusual type of paradoxical movement, with normal airflow despite progressive desaturation, was observed in REM sleep. Patients were divided into desaturation (15 patients) and non-desaturation (11 patients) groups. Daytime arterial blood gas, lung function values, and 6-min walking distance did not differ. Awake, mode, maximum and minimum nocturnal SpO2 were lower in the desaturation group. SDB-induced desaturation events in the desaturation group were more frequent (9.2+/-3.5 vs. 1.8+/-2.2 times), a greater SpO2 decrease (11.4+/-7.1% vs. 5.2+/-2.1%) and longer duration (73.2+/-34.8 vs. 18.8+/-39.0 min). Patterns of SDB in the desaturation group were hypoventilation (74.4+/-23.4%), paradoxical movement (10.2+/-14.5%), periodic breathing (12.1+/-18.3%) and unclassified (5.8+/-11.2%). These results reveal that lower SpO2 and SDB influence nocturnal desaturation in stable COPD patients. 相似文献
129.
Ohmori T Yatomi Y Osada M Kazama F Takafuta T Ikeda H Ozaki Y 《Cardiovascular research》2003,58(1):170-177
OBJECTIVES: Sphingosine 1-phosphate (Sph-1-P), a bioactive lipid derived from activated platelets, may play an important role in coronary artery spasm and hence the pathogenesis of ischemic heart diseases, since we reported that a decrease in coronary blood flow was induced by this lysophospholipid in an in vivo canine heart model [Cardiovasc. Res. 46 (2000) 119]. In this study, metabolism related to and cellular responses elicited by Sph-1-P were examined in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (CASMCs). METHODS AND RESULTS: [3H]Sphingosine (Sph), incorporated into CASMCs, was converted to [3H]Sph-1-P intracellularly, but its stimulation-dependent formation and extracellular release were not observed. Furthermore, the cell surface Sph-1-P receptors of S1P family (previously called EDG) were found to be expressed in CASMCs. Accordingly, Sph-1-P seems to act as an extracellular mediator in CASMCs. Consistent with Sph-1-P-elicited coronary vasoconstriction in vivo, Sph-1-P strongly induced CASMC contraction, which was inhibited by JTE-013, a newly-developed specific antagonist of S1P(2) (EDG-5). Furthermore, C3 exoenzyme or Y-27632 inhibited the CASMC contraction induced by Sph-1-P, indicating Rho involvement. Finally, exogenously-added [3H]Sph-1-P underwent a rapid degradation. Since lipid phosphate phosphatases, ectoenzymes capable of dephosphorylating Sph-1-P, were expressed in CASMCs, Sph-1-P may be dephosphorylated by the ectophosphatases. CONCLUSIONS: Sph-1-P, derived from platelets and dephosphorylated on the cell surface, may induce the contraction of coronary artery smooth muscle cells through the S1P(2)/Rho signaling. 相似文献